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A Study of Factors Affecting Members¡¦ Loyalty toward Virtual CommunitiesLee, Yu-Ching 14 July 2000 (has links)
Virtual community (VC) provides a place for people to communicate and form friendship in cyberspace. Researchers found that the business benefits only occur when members have loyalty towards VCs. This study focuses on factors that affect people¡¦s loyalty towards VCs. First, we study related papers, and did a survey to experienced VC members, to find out the more complete factors that affect them. Then, we did a second survey of Formosa Bulletin Board System members to discover the different important ratings in these factors. According to the survey result, we grouped 23 factors into 4 components: Content, VC Management, VC Brand, and Communication.
The result shows ¡§Content¡¨ is the most important component, and different demographic segments, like gender, age, jobs, VC using time, Internet Using time, etc, will show different rating in the components mentioned previously. This study suggests VC managers take good care of ¡§the quality of information content¡¨, and encourage members to create their own content, and form friendships with other users to increase members¡¦ loyalty toward VCs.
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電子布告欄中的政治意見呈現——以台大批踢踢實業坊政治類看板為例黃楷元 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以台大批踢踢實業坊(PTT)政治類看板為例,企圖評估電子布告欄(BBS)系統是否為承載政治意見的理想論域。
在文獻探討的過程中可知,「政治參與」對於民主發展至為重要,而其中透過網際網路進行的政治意見表達,在數位時代來臨後的重要性與日俱增。因此本研究以哈伯瑪斯的公共領域與溝通行動理論為核心,建立「理想意見論域」的三項標準:開放性、公共性、理性。並據此三項標準,對研究場域PTT政治類看板進行評估。
本研究以量化的內容分析法為主,輔以直接觀察,對研究場域及其中政治意見的性質,進行客觀的描述與分析。研究結果發現,PTT政治類看板進入和參與的門檻低、互動熱絡頻繁、討論規範也並未限制理性發言空間,在「開放性」上表現佳;至於「公共性」的部分,在討論規範與看板管理者的約束下,討論的議題多能與公共事務相關;然而在「理性」面向上,論證嚴謹程度普遍不足,亦僅有半數的發言能完全保持冷靜平和。
另外,在把政治意見的各項性質進行交叉分析後,可歸納出「理想網路論域」中的「理想政治意見」,應該具有的條件包括:沒有明顯的政黨傾向、篇幅充實、切合討論主題、以事實陳述輔助個人意見、不純粹批評而是褒貶參半或持平而論、情緒冷靜平和、論證深入而嚴謹等。
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