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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Buzz et sport : des liaisons dangereuses ? : analyse sémiotique, émotionnelle et virale du buzz sportif / Buzz and sport : some dangerous links ? : semiotical, emotional and viral analysis of the sport Buzz

Neveu, Quentin 08 December 2016 (has links)
Aujourd’hui très employé par le monde médiatique, notamment sportif, dont les usages et formats s’orientent vers le récepteur, le terme buzz reste paradoxalement peu étudié du côté de l’émission comme de la réception. Le buzz caractérise une réduction de la durée des formats médiatiques, favorisant par la même une viralité accrue. La réduction des formats s’accompagne d’une multiplication des offres, tant produites par des diffuseurs traditionnels que par les usagers eux-mêmes, qui provoque chez le récepteur un effet d’habitude. Ce travail doctoral montre que l’objet buzz sportif se démarque des autres objets médiatiques malgré l’importance des facteurs démographiques dans la réception des messages. Par cette habitude qui s’installe, la perception des valeurs du sport se trouve lissée et moins saillante dans la diffusion de buzz sportifs. À travers une approche empirique combinant méthodologies qualitatives et quantitatives ayant permis d’établir une caractérisation sémiotique de différentes catégories de buzz sportifs dépendantes du degré de buzzabilité des images, ainsi qu’une typologie de récepteurs, cette recherche a montré que la réception de ce type de message et son partage ainsi que son impact par rapport aux valeurs du sport ne semblent pas dépendre des données individuelles de chacun, mais bien du contenu même du message (célébrité, geste inattendu, caractère non reproductible…). / Today widely used by the media world, especially in sport, which uses and formats are moving towards the receiver, the term buzz paradoxically remains little studied by the transmission and also by the reception side. The buzz characterizes a reduction of length of media formats, promoting by the way an increased virality. Shorter formats are accompanied by an increase in supply, both produced by traditional broadcasters and by the users themselves, which give to the receiver an habit effect. This doctoral work shows that the sports buzz object is different from other media objects despite the importance of demographic factors in receiving messages. With this habit, the perception of sport values is smoothed and less prominent in the distribution of sports buzz. Through an empirical approach combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies, that work has enabled a semiotic characterization of different categories of sports buzz, depending on the degree of buzzability of the images. It also permit to draw a typology of receivers. This research showed that the reception of that kind of message as well as the sharing and its impact compared to the sport values don’t seem to depend on the individual data of each, but on the message content itself (celebrity, unexpected gesture, unrepeatable nature ...).
12

Att märkas utan att synas

Malefors, Christopher, Hjelmquist, Åsa, Bemler, Daniel January 2009 (has links)
<p>Den här studien undersöker vilka strategier snustillverkande företag använder i marknadsföringen av sina produkter, vilket är intressant eftersom den rådande tobakslagen begränsar hur det får ske. I studien ingår två små och ett större företag och vissa jämförelser mellan deras strategier har gjorts. Det visar sig att det inte är någon större skillnad i strategier mellan företag av olika storlek och att det som är viktigast för snusföretag generellt är att ha en designmässigt unik och kvalitativ produkt som exponeras tillsammans med reklamaffischer hos återförsäljare. Större företag lägger även viss vikt åt diverse PR-verksamheter.</p>
13

Något gammalt, något nytt, något lånat… : Viral marknadsföring ur ett dynamiskt perspektiv

Mihic, Antonija, Cacan, Sijana January 2011 (has links)
Viral marknadsföring har på senare tid blivit allt mer uppmärksammat då många har insett fördelar med att kommunicera sitt varumärke via sociala medier. Idag kan ett budskap spridas oerhört snabbt via olika kommunikationskanaler och därmed skapa en "snackis", vilket naturligtvis är ett önskvärt läge för företagen. Det innebär dock inte att denna spridning är lätt att uppnå. För att ett innehåll ska bli viralt måste det helt enkelt förtjänas. Termen "viral marknadsföring" och därmed dess användning kan upplevas som tvetydig då några anser att det är möjligt att i förväg utforma en viral kampanj medan andra menar att det aldrig i förväg går att veta om någonting kommer att bli viralt eller ej. Idag flyter även vår fysiska yta samman med den digitala vilket skapar en dynamisk miljö som företag är verksamma inom och som vidare leder till att det krävs ett nytt förhållningssätt för att kunna möta denna dynamik. Vi har i undersökningen valt att med hjälp av sense, seize och transform ur ramverket Dynamic Capabilities skapa en ökad förståelse och bidra med ett nytt förhållningssätt till denna dynamik inom den virala marknadsföringen.
14

Etablering genom icke-traditionell marknadsföring : En studie av Goohs etablering på marknaden för färdigmat

Ryde, Sebastian, Erbe, Susanne January 2012 (has links)
Problemformulering: Små företag kan ha svårt att slå sig in på en marknad på grund av en begränsad marknadsföringsbudget och konkurrens från andra aktörer. Dessa företag måste därför i många fall använda andra mindre kostsamma metoder än traditionell marknadsföring för att etablera sig på en marknad. Syfte: Att undersöka hur ett mindre företag kan etablera sig på en marknad genom användandet av andra marknadsföringsstrategier än traditionell reklam. För att besvara vårt syfte två delar ur 4 P undersökts, plats och påverkan (distribution och marknadskommunikation). Metod: En fallstudie har gjorts av företaget Gooh där fyra personer på Gooh har intervjuats genom semi-strukturerade intervjuer. Analys: Gooh har gått från en exklusiv distribution till en mer intensiv distribution för att nå ut till fler kunder och konsumenter. I sin marknadskommunikation har Gooh använt sig av olika aktiviteter som viral och buzz marketing för att generera word-of- mouth både bland konsumenter och kunder. Resultat: Gooh har ökat omfattningen av distributionen samtidigt som de ökat omfattningen av marknadskommunikationen för att nå ut till fler kunder och konsumenter och etablera sig på marknaden för färdigmat. Slutsats: Gooh har använt sig av en kombination av distribution och marknadskommunikation i sin marknadsföring och genom detta fått ett stort antal kunder och konsumenter och därmed etablerat sig på marknaden genom icke- traditionell marknadsföring.
15

Att märkas utan att synas

Malefors, Christopher, Hjelmquist, Åsa, Bemler, Daniel January 2009 (has links)
Den här studien undersöker vilka strategier snustillverkande företag använder i marknadsföringen av sina produkter, vilket är intressant eftersom den rådande tobakslagen begränsar hur det får ske. I studien ingår två små och ett större företag och vissa jämförelser mellan deras strategier har gjorts. Det visar sig att det inte är någon större skillnad i strategier mellan företag av olika storlek och att det som är viktigast för snusföretag generellt är att ha en designmässigt unik och kvalitativ produkt som exponeras tillsammans med reklamaffischer hos återförsäljare. Större företag lägger även viss vikt åt diverse PR-verksamheter.
16

Hype inför produktlanseringar : En studie om konsumentbeteende hos Generation Y / Hype : En studie om konsumentbeteende hos Generation Y

Venegas Carrasco, Diego, Eriksson, Stefan January 2014 (has links)
Hype är inte ett nytt fenomen. Historiskt sett kan man identifiera flera produktlanseringar som lyckats skapa en hype bland människor. Vare sig det handlar om en spontan reaktion eller skicklig marknadsföring återstår det faktum att vissa produkter sprids betydligt mer än andra. Detta tycks leda till ett speciellt beteende hos konsumenterna.
17

Biologia da polinização e reprodução de especies de Melastomataceae do Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra (MG) / Pollination and reproductive biology of Melastomataceae from Serra da Canastra National Park (MG, Brazil)

Fracasso, Carla Magioni 27 February 2008 (has links)
Orientador: Marlies Sazima / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T19:00:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fracasso_CarlaMagioni_D.pdf: 3322816 bytes, checksum: 1ea062a574a452d00e5822ab7f58976b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Esse trabalho traz informações sobre a fenodinâmica reprodutiva, as relações entre polinizadores e flores e o sistema reprodutivo em espécies de Melastomataceae ocorrentes no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, em Minas Gerais. A sazonalidade expõe as plantas a mudanças periódicas na qualidade e abundância de recursos. Havia espécies em flor ao longo do ano com extensa sobreposição de floradas, porém o pico de intensidade dessa fenofase concentrou-se em curtos períodos. Não houve correlações significativas entre os fatores climáticos e essa fenofase, indicando que a floração dessas espécies provavelmente seja restringida por características filogenéticas do grupo. estames dos dois verticilos não têm distinção funcional e a disposição do androceu confere à flor simetria radial ou zigomorfa. De maneira geral, os polinizadores possuem tamanho corporal suficiente para agarrar o conjunto de elementos reprodutivos e, ao mesmo tempo, contatar o estigma antes da coleta de pólen. Todas as espécies são homogâmicas, contudo o pólen é liberado gradualmente durante a antese e o estigma, receptivo por longo período, pode receber pólen exógeno em mais de uma visita, aumentando potencialmente a quantidade de grãos aderidos às papilas estigmáticas, e conseqüentemente de óvulos fertilizados. Mudanças de cor foram resultantes da senescência floral e não induzidas pela polinização. Não houve frutificação por autopolinização espontânea, nem por agamospermia. As espécies são auto-compatíveis em variados graus, exceto Microlicia viminalis, cujos dados são insuficientes para determinar seu sistema reprodutivo. Tanto em flores manipuladas quanto sob condições naturais ocorreu alta taxa de sementes viáveis. As abelhas visitantes apresentaram comportamento de forrageio e adequação morfológica às flores de Melastomataceae, com exceção de Trigona sp. que não vibra e corta as anteras pilhando o pólen. As abelhas maiores são polinizadoras de flores de todos os tamanhos, ao contrário das abelhas menores que atuam polinizando flores pequenas, mas pilham flores maiores. Em uma segunda visita à mesma flor, todas as abelhas foram responsáveis pelo aumento na formação de frutos e principalmente, no número de sementes. A eficiência específica como polinizador de cada abelha, bem como sua freqüência são fatores indispensáveis para que seja possível determinar a contribuição real de cada visitante, bem como para caracterizar sua atuação como polinizador ou pilhador. Em Macairea radula ocorrem três formas florais, duas delas com reciprocidade nas alturas de um dos verticilos de estames e estilete. A terceira forma floral apresenta características intermediárias aos outros dois morfos. A hercogamia é considerada o principal modo de promover a polinização cruzada e, até o presente estudo, não havia relatos de heteromorfismo floral em Melastomataceae. Os morfos ocorrem em proporções semelhantes e a freqüência de visitas das abelhas entre eles é similar. A deposição diferenciada de pólen no corpo dos polinizadores aumentaria a chance de transferência eficiente inter-morfos, resultando em polinização cruzada / Abstract: This study examines the reproductive phenology, pollination ecology, and mating systems of 10 species of Melastomataceae that occur in the Serra da Canastra National Park, Minas Gerais. Seasonality exposes plants to periodic changes in quality and abundance of resources. Flowers of many species can be found throughout the year, but there are well-defined peaks of abundance. There are species with extensive flowering periods throughout the year, but the peaks are short. There are no significant correlations between climatic factors and phenology, which suggests that flowering, may be constrained by phylogeny. Stamens in the two whorls lack a functional distinction, and their arrangement confers radial or zygomorphic symmetry to the flowers. Generally, pollinators are large enough to grasp the stamens and stigma simultaneously before vibrating to collect pollen. Anther dehiscence and stigma receptivity are synchronous, but pollen is released gradually and stigmas remain receptive for an extended period, thereby increasing pollination and fruit-set. Flower color changes with age (senescence) and is not hastened by pollination. There was no production of fruit either by self-pollination or agamospermy. Except for Microlicia viminalis (for which data are insufficient to determine its mating system), all species are self-compatible. High values of viable seeds were obtained from both hand-pollinated flowers and those pollinated under natural conditions. The visiting bees showed morphological and behavioral adaptations to pollinate the flowers of Melastomataceae, except Trigona sp., which did not vibrate, but rather pierced anthers to steal pollen. In general, larger bees are pollinators of large and small flowers, whereas smaller bees pollinate small flowers but rob large flowers of pollen. For all bee species, second visits to the same flower increased fruit-set and seed number. To determine the actual effectiveness of each visitor, it is necessary to measure its efficiency and frequency, as well as its behavior as a pollinator or pollen robber. Three flower morphs occur in Macairea radula, two of which show reciprocal heights of one of the stamen whorls and style. The third morph displays intermediate characteristics. This is the first report of floral heteromorphism in Melastomataceae. The morphs occur in similar frequencies and bees visit them at similar rates. Differential pollen deposition on the bodies of pollinators promotes pollen transfer between morphs, resulting in cross-pollination / Doutorado / Doutor em Biologia Vegetal
18

Guerrilla marketing / Guerrilla marketing

Ptáček, Petr January 2007 (has links)
Práce popisuje hlavní principy a myšlenky guerrilla marketingu, jeho různé styly a odnože a rozdíly oproti marketingu tradičnímu. Důraz je kladen na rozdílnost přístupu a stylu myšlení. Součástí jsou i aplikace jednotlivých myšlenek nebo nástrojů guerrilla marketingu na reálné nebo hypotetické situace, doplněné rozborem případových studií.
19

The unexplored power of buzz in the video game industry

Hammarsten, Oskar, Hägerbrand, Sofie January 2020 (has links)
Background: The global video game industry is today bigger than both the film- and music industry and is subject to a lot of competition. Companies are always looking for alternative ways to reach consumers and buzz is identified as a crucial success factor by many scholars. From real life examples, buzz is shown to have both positive and negative effects. There is however little knowledge about the phenomenon and what role buzz can play in the customer-based brand equity (CBBE) of video game companies. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding about buzz and examine what role it plays in customer-based brand equity for companies within the video game industry. Method: A deductive approach was adopted and in order to fulfil the purpose of the study, a qualitative study (i.e. a case study) was deemed suitable. Interviews were held with five companies within the video game industry. Also, observations were made of how the companies work with their promotion and creation of buzz during the pre-release period. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework consists of theories regarding the buzz phenomenon and CBBE. These were combined in order to examine the potential role buzz plays in the context of CBBE. Findings: Buzz is shown to play a big role in the video game industry but is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain. It is also found that buzz can have a “life of its own” and become unmanageable through speculations. Speculations can lead to higher expectations and pseudo-promises[1], making buzz even more difficult to manage. Regarding CBBE, buzz plays a role in all aspects. However, it is shown to play a different role in the CBBE of video game companies depending on how high the brand loyalty is within that company. The study also results in a conceptual model, illustrating buzz and what role it plays in the CBBE of video game companies both pre-release and post-release.
20

The Use of Viral Marketing in Politics : A Case Study of the 2007 French Presidential Election

Rival, Jean-baptiste, Walach, Joey January 2009 (has links)
<p>The aim of this study is to explore the implementation of viral marketing in Politics. We led a case study in order to discover how viral techniques were used to promote candidates running for the 2007 French election. The review of previous research provided learning about the use of new communication methods in electoral campaigns.Nevertheless, they are not specifically devoted to the viral marketing method. At present, theoretical models about this new phenomenon exist only for business sectors. Viral marketing is becoming of greater importance in the promotion of a candidate's brand image. It was interesting to discover how marketing techniques are transferred into the field of politics. Through our theoretical framework we analysed results from our interview with a webmaster who works for the Nicolas Sarkozy's political party. We explained the role of viral marketing in the communication strategy of politicians. Thanks to the focus group, we assessed the impact of viral marketing among French voters. The results show that it generates a word-of-mouth campaign about the candidate's personality which results in a political "Buzz". This high media coverage heavily influences the voters who are highly sensitive to image branding. However, the counterpart of using viral marketing is the lack of control that candidates maintain over their image. For example, the spreading of undesirable videos could harm their credibility. Finally, our study shows that modern politics is appealing for viral marketing in order to shape the political leader's image, which constitutes a determinant factor to influence voters.</p>

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