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Diferencialinio ir integralinio skaičiavimo pradmenų mokymas Lietuvos mokykloje XX a. 3 – 4 dešimtmetyje / Teaching of differential and integral calculation basics in Lithuanian schools in 3-4 decades of the XXth centuryKastickaitė, Joana 24 September 2008 (has links)
Temos „Diferencialinio ir integralinio skaičiavimo pradmenų mokymas Lietuvos mokykloje XX a. 3 – 4 dešimtmetyje“ svarbumas grindžiamas tuo, kad išanalizavus diferencialinio ir integralinio skaičiavimo mokymą tarpukario Lietuvoje (1918 – 1940), faktiškai būtų galima geriau suprasti ir dabartinės Lietuvos mokyklos diferencialinio ir integralinio skaičiavimo mokymo privalumus ir trūkumus. Darbas dar svarbus ir tuo, kad jame nuodugniai išnagrinėta diferencialinio ir integralinio skaičiavimo mokymas (programos, vadovėliai) iki matematikos mokymo reformos (1918 – 1928) ir po jos (1929 – 1940).
Atskirai tema specialiai nebuvo nagrinėta, tik paliečiama Algirdo Ažubalio „Matematika lietuviškoje mokykloje (XIX a. pr. – 1940)“, Juozo Banionio „Matematinė mintis Lietuvoje (istorinė apžvalga 1832 – 1990 m.)“ knygose. Be to, vadovėliai: J. Stoukaus „Begalinių mažybių analizio pagrindai“ (1925), A. Juškos „Matematinės analizės pagrindai“ (1934), B. Godvaišos ir J. Šinkūno „Matematika“ antra dalis (1996) nebuvo lyginti.
Darbo tikslai:
• apžvelgti, išanalizuoti ir palyginti diferencialinio ir integralinio skaičiavimo pradmenų mokymą Lietuvos mokykloje iki matematikos mokymo reformos, po reformos ir dabar;
• nustatyti diferencialinio ir integralinio skaičiavimo pradmenų mokymo privalumus ir trūkumus minėtais laikotarpiais.
Matematikos mokymas Lietuvoje 1918 – 1940 metais: buvo organizuotas, modernėjo, remtasi Vakarų Europos pavyzdžiu. Tai liudija: nepriklausomybės metais tobulintos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The relevance of the topic “Teaching of Differential and Integral Calculation Basics in Lithuanian Schools in 3 – 4 Decades of the XXth Century” is based on the assumption that analysis of teaching of differential and integral calculation in the interwar Lithuania (1918-1940) would actually enable better understanding of advantages and drawbacks of teaching differential and integral calculation in Lithuanian schools nowadays. The final thesis is important for it thoroughly analyses teaching of differential and integral calculation (curricula, textbooks) before the teaching reform in mathematics (in 1918 – 1928) and after the reform (in 1929 – 1940).
Separately the topic was not analysed but only mentioned in the following books: Algirdas Ažubalis “Matematika lietuviškoje mokykloje (XIX a. pr. - 1940)” (Mathematics in Lithuanian School (Beginning of XIX Century – 1940)), Juozas Banionis “Matematinė mintis Lietuvoje (istorinė apžvalga 1832 – 1990 m.)” (Mathematical Thought in Lithuania (Historical Survey 1832 – 1990). Moreover, the following textbooks: J. Stoukus “Begalinių mažybių analizio pagrindai” (Basics of Infinite Least Analysis) (1925), A. Juška “Matematinės analizės pagrindai” (Basics of Mathematical Analysis) (1934), B. Godvaiša and J. Šinkūnas “Matematika” (Mathematics) Volume II (1996) were not compared.
Aims of the final thesis shall be the following:
• To make an overview, analysis and comparison of teaching differential and integral calculation basics in... [to full text]
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Řízení nákladů ve vybraném podniku / Cost management in the selected companyBENEŠOVÁ, Lenka January 2014 (has links)
Thesis focuses on cost management in chosen company. Theoretical part of thesis specifies costs and breakdown of costs. Subsequently, thesis analyzes calculation issue and used methods. Practical part of thesis characterizes chosen company from printing production sec-tor. Afterwards, the thesis analyzes methods of cost evidence, which company uses as a basis for price calculation of its production. To set the price correctly, company needs documentation that records important data about monitored facts. Subsequently, standard calculation procedure on a chosen contract is described. Thesis then presents analysis of enumeration with stated preliminary calculation and resulting calculation. Afterwards, the thesis evaluates used method and presents resulting calculation using ABC method with focus on administrative costs. After analysis of new calculation method thesis describes pros and cons of both used methods. Practical part ends with an example of ABC model implementation. Conclusion includes summary of results, answering the hypotheses and possible recommendations.
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Oceňování stavebních prací z kamene při restaurování nemovitých historických objektů / Valuation of construction work from stone in the restoration of historic immovable objectsFučíková, Petra Unknown Date (has links)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the current situation in valuation of restoration works during construction work, and then to define and standardize the construction work of stone during the restoration of immovable historical monuments. The dissertation moves further knowledge about the issue of restoration work valuation and brings benefits at both theoretical and practical level. In the first part thesis deals with the detailed definition of basic terms, namely restoration, cultural heritage, calculations and costs. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to international comparisons of the historical monuments care in the Czech Republic and France. The result is a comparison of selected indicators of historical monuments care in the Czech Republic and France. Further the attention in the second part is devoted to the pricing development and standardization in construction and restoration, as well as to the pricing of construction work. The third part of the thesis is dedicated to the actual research work, which is focused on the methodology of determining the price of stone construction work in the restoration of the historical buildings. Based on the results of the research there are presented conclusions and proposals of solutions to the existing issue. It is primarily about defining the scope of the building technical documentation with respect to the requirements of restoration, defining direct and indirect costs and profits of construction work of stone in the restoration of historical buildings. At the end of this section there are defined conclusions from the research, which summarize the determination of price list and its description. An integral part of this dissertation is a proposal for the further development and possible solutions of this specific issue.
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Zhodnocení kalkulací ve vybrané soukropomoprávní korporaci a návrhy na zlepšení zjjištěného stavu / Assessing the Costing and Calculations Level in the Selected Private Corporation. and Suggestions for its ImprovementHudečková, Veronika January 2018 (has links)
The diploma thesis is focused on realizing a critical analysis of the current classification level of costs and calculations in a chosen company that deals with custom production. The aim of the work is to propose a solution based on the identified shortcomings that meets the specifics and needs of the company, both for a cost breakdown and a calculations system.
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Cena vody ve vybraných obcích České republiky / The price of water in selected municipalities of the Czech RepublicVázlerová, Marcela January 2019 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with the problems related to operation of water supply and sewerage systems in the Czech Republic. The view is focused on the calculation of the water price for the customer because of large scope of the topic. The diploma thesis also describes the technical development of water management infrastructure, ways of operation of water supply and sewerage systems and the development of water and sewer rate price. The main aim of the thesis is to describe the specific situation in the selected village and the voluntary association of municipalities. It is focused to calculating water and sewer rate price. For a good overview in the prices of water and sewer rate in the Czech Republic, the prices in the selected municipality and the voluntary association of municipalities are compared with prices in the Czech Republic, in general.
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Metody plánování a řízení režijních nákladů vybrané komponenty / Methods of Planning and Managing the Overhead of the Selected ComponentNováčková, Eva January 2019 (has links)
Master´s thesis is focused on overhead costs and calculation of the selected product. There are hourly rates, a proposal for a new updated calculation and steps leading to this update. It deals with possible benefits and the impact of the proposed change on the company's performance. The thesis also contains theoretical knowledge of the processed areas.
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Parní turbína pro pohon kompresoru / Steam Turbine for Compressor DriveČervenec, Adam January 2019 (has links)
The purpose of the diploma thesis is the design of condensing steam turbine for driving a compressor with mechanical power of 14,5 MW and operating speed 6800 rotations per minute on the compressor clutch. The main part is the thermodynamic calculation of the blade canal, which is verified with strength calculation to meet the requirements of the standart API 612. The next part is a basic design of gland sealing system, including a piston which is leveling the axial force with reusage of steam back to the blade canal. This thesis includes a calculation of axial and radial forces including the choice of suitable bearing, which both support the turbine. In the end there is an operating characteristics and function reliability of rising rotating speed on the total stress of blades.
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Návrhy na zdokonalení řízení nákladů ve vybraném podniku / Proposals to Improving Cost Management in a Selected CompanyKlímová, Barbora January 2013 (has links)
The subject of this thesis are the costs of a specific company, their monitoring and ma-nagement. The theoretical part summarizes the information that served as the default resources. These findings have been applied in the practical part, for the selected com-pany. In the final section are formulated suggestions, which should lead to better ma-nagement of the costs.
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Optimalizace tvorby cenové nabídky / Optimization of creation of the price offerSvoboda, Lukáš January 2014 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with problems of calculation of price offers. The theoretical part provides a breakdown of costs and their determination, explains the division of public contracts by the expected values and the conditions of qualification of candidates. The practical part of this thesis explains the optimized procedures of price offer of the specific building company, in preparing the direct and indirect cost on an example of the public contract. In conclusion the price is compared to the real costs.
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Matematický model teplárenské sítě / Mathematical modeling of district heating netPařízková, Iva January 2016 (has links)
This thesis is focused on creating an iterative model for thermal and hydraulic calculation of heating net in Visual Basic of Application. Flowing medium considered is hot water. Although data for heating network in Brno are recorded in this model, its use for any other heating network is possible. This model allows also calculation of minimal temperature of the source and calculation of heat loss of every consumer. This is very useful when considering, if supplying some of the consumers with the heat from a local source would not be more effective. The second part of this text is aimed to evaluation of different ways how to reduce the heat loss in heat network for source Červený mlýn. Both current situation and possibilities for the future are considered.
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