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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ariane Cristina Massei.pdf: 933389 bytes, checksum: 68f9a72c9d5ac61312c69226ada81e11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-27 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The interpersonal relationships are important facets of individuals lives, and for those who suffer from chronic diseases, the presence of relationships helps on facing the illness and acceptation of the treatment. The AIDS is an infectious disease, chronic and transmittable, caused by the HIV virus contamination. This contamination caused by AIDS brings physical consequences (lipodystrophy and metabolically disturbs, for example) and psychological ones too, such as anxiety, depression, impotence feelings and apathy, affecting specifically the relation-affective field (prejudice, rejection). The aim of study was to evaluate the psychometrical properties of the Portuguese version of the Central Relationship Questionnaire (CRQ 6.0) of HIV positive outpatients. The CRQ 6.0 is a self-report instrument, based on the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) whose as goal is to assess the central relationship pattern of romantic partners, according to three components: Wish (W), Responses from de Other (RO) and Responses of Self (RS). To the Valid Convergent of CRQ 6.0 study, it was used as external criteria the Symptoms Evaluation Scale (EAS-40), which evaluates psychopathological symptoms. The sample was composed of 50 individuals diagnosed with HIV(G1; 60% male; average age:41,84 years old) and 40 people accompanying other patients to the hospital (G2; 62,5% female; average age: 34 years old). As about the results, the CRQ 6.0 has presented good internal consistence, with Cronbach Alpha coefficients ranging from 0.80 to 0.87 similarly to other international researches. The CRQ 6.0 has presented as well, evidences of convergent validity, with positive and significant association between each one of the CRQ 6.0 components and factors from EAS-40 (from 0.23 to 0.57). Results pointed yet to evidences of discriminant validity of the CRQ 6.0 and EAS-40, with significant differences between G1 and G2 (Mdn from G1= 3,09; Mdn from G2= 2,78; p= 0,032) and between female and male to D from G1 (Mdn fem. = 2,43; Mdn male= 2,03; p= 0,014). Researches with large samples should be conducted . / Os relacionamentos interpessoais s?o parte importante da vida dos indiv?duos, e, para pessoas que sofrem de doen?as cr?nicas, a presen?a dos relacionamentos auxilia no enfrentamento da doen?a e ades?o ao tratamento. A S?ndrome da Imunodefici?ncia Adquirida (SIDA/AIDS) ? uma doen?a infecciosa, cr?nica e transmiss?vel, causada pela contamina??o pelo V?rus da Imunodefici?ncia Humana (HIV). A contamina??o pela AIDS traz conseq??ncias f?sicas (lipodistrofia e disturbios metab?licos, por exemplo) e psicol?gicas, como ansiedade, depress?o, sentimentos de impot?ncia e apatia, afetando especificamente no campo afetivo-relacional (preconceito, rejei??o).O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as qualidades psicom?tricas da vers?o em portugu?s do Question?rio de Relacionamento Central (CRQ 6.0) junto a pacientes HIV positivos, em tratamento ambulatorial. O CRQ 6.0 ? um instrumento de auto-relato, baseado no m?todo Tema Central de Relacionamento Conflituoso (CCRT) que tem como objetivo identificar o padr?o de relacionamento central de parceiros amorosos, de acordo tr?s componentes: Desejo (D), Respostas do Outro (RO) e Respostas do Eu (RE). Para o estudo de validade convergente do CRQ 6.0, foi utilizado como crit?rio externo a Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas (EAS-40), que avalia sintomas psicopatol?gicos. A amostra foi composta por 50 indiv?duos com diagn?stico de HIV (G1; 60 % do g?nero masculino; idade m?dia de 41,84 anos) e 40 acompanhantes de pacientes de outras enfermarias (G2; 62,5% do g?nero feminino; idade m?dia de 34 anos). Quanto aos resultados, o CRQ 6.0 apresentou boa consist?ncia interna, com coeficientes de alfas de Cronbach variando de 0,80 a 0,87 semelhantes aos dados encontrados em outras pesquisas internacionais. Apresentou tamb?m evid?ncias de validade convergente, com associa??es positivas e significantes entre alguns componentes do CRQ 6.0 e fatores da EAS-40 (de 0,23 a 0,57). Os resultados apontam ainda para evid?ncias de validade discriminante do CRQ 6.0 e EAS-40, com diferen?as significantes nos escores entre G1 e G2 para o componente RE (Mdn do G1= 3,09; Mdn do G2= 2,78; p= 0,032) e entre sexo feminino e masculino para D do G1 (Mdn do sexo fem. = 2,43; Mdn do sexo masc.= 2,03; p= 0,014). Pesquisas com amostras maiores devem ser realizadas.

Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2015-10-26T12:01:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvana Magayevski da Silveira_.pdf: 678641 bytes, checksum: c5b5ab7ef8a21b825c8f2171245f770d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-26T12:01:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvana Magayevski da Silveira_.pdf: 678641 bytes, checksum: c5b5ab7ef8a21b825c8f2171245f770d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-19 / Nenhuma / Esta dissertação de mestrado partiu da constatação de que existe a necessidade de um aprofundamento no estudo de situações de disputa de guarda, especialmente no que diz respeito à avaliação e intervenção em situações que implicam alienação parental. Está dividida em dois artigos. O primeiro artigo é teórico e apresenta os termos alienação parental e síndrome de alienação parental, descreve os comportamentos apresentados pelos genitores envolvidos neste tipo de configuração relacional conflitiva e revisa as discussões e estudos brasileiros sobre o tema, visando contextualizar este problema ainda pouco conhecido e estudado empiricamente. O segundo artigo é um estudo de casos múltiplos que propõe avaliar os padrões conflitivos nos relacionamentos apresentados por genitores envolvidos na alienação parental, sendo 2 alienados e 2 alienadoras. Os casos foram coletados e analisados em conformidade com o método CCRT (Core Conflictual Relationship Theme), de Lester Luborsky. Através de entrevistas, colheu-se o depoimento dos participantes sobre a separação e situação atual e obteve-se o relato de diversas situações interpessoais, o que possibilitou a obtenção do CCRT ou tema central de conflito nos relacionamentos. Os resultados indicam que o desejo principal das pessoas envolvidas na dinâmica de alienação parental é de ser amado e compreendido e que a perda deste amor seja um fator de vulnerabilidade. / This thesis started from the finding that there is a need for a deeper study of child custody situations, especially regarding to assessment and intervention in situations which parental alienation is involved. It is divided into two articles. The first article is theoretical and introduces he terms parental alienation and parental alienation syndrome. It describes the behavior displayed by the parents involved in this type of conflictual relationship and reviews the discussions and Brazilian studies on this issue in order to contextualize this problem still little known and empirically studied. The second article is a multiple case study that aims to evaluate standard conflicts in relationships presented by parents involved in parental alienation, being 2 alienated and 2 alienating. The cases were collected and analyzed in accordance with the method CCRT (Core Conflictual Relationship Theme) by Lester Luborsky. Through interviews, a testimony about separation and current situation of participants was collected and an account of several interpersonal situations was obtained, which allowed obtaining the CCRT or central theme of conflict in relationships. The results indicate that the main desire of the people involved in the dynamics of parental alienation is to be loved and understood and that the loss of this love is a vulnerability factor.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ademir dos Santos.pdf: 1459667 bytes, checksum: b0a8fb668ad103af967d224011e854f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-15 / The Central Relationship Questionnaire (CRQ) is a measure consisted of self-report developed to diagnose conflictual romantic relationship according to three components: Desire (D), Response from Other (RO) and Response of Self (RS). The Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) is its theoretical reference that allows a clinical evaluation of interpersonal conflict recurrent pat-terns.This study aimed to obtain CRQ validity evaluation among undergra-duates.The sample was composed of 509 students of several courses from three Brazilian states and the participants ages range from 17 to 59 years (M = 24,75%, F = 73,28%).CRQ consists of 101 items; 20 Wishes items, 40 Re-sponse of Others items and 38 Response of Self items. The responses are rated on a 7-point scale Likert ranging from 1 (never occurred) to 7 (always oc-curred). The items are preceded by six questions that can identify some rela-tionship characteristics as : proximity degree, intimacy, figure of authority and importance. CRQ tests when the romantic relationship was at its best and its worst moments. Data was collective inside the classroom. Analysis of correla-tion and comparison of means by test t and ANOVA indicated some differences between men and women. Regarding CRQ items, the analysis of consistency shows high alpha coefficients: D = 0,87, RO = 0,83, RE = 0,82. The factorial analysis pointed three factor solution, the first factor was represented by RE items, the second by D items and the third was composed by items of the three original factors. A theoretical interpretation for this factor suggests that it refers to the Control on the Relationship (CR). A Portuguese version of CRQ was composed of 20 RE items, 19 D and 15 CR items. Research with samples from other population classes and other country regions are indicated. / O Question?rio de Relacionamento Central - CRQ ? um instrumento de auto-relato desenvolvido para diagnosticar relacionamento amoroso conflituoso, segundo tr?s componentes: Desejo (D), Resposta do Outro (RO) e Resposta do Eu (RE). Tem como referencial te?rico o Tema Central de Relacionamento Conflituoso (CCRT), que permite uma avalia??o cl?nica dos padr?es recorren-tes de conflito interpessoal. O estudo teve como objetivo obter evid?ncias de validade do CRQ, junto a universit?rios. A amostra ficou composta por 509 es-tudantes (M = 24,75%, F= 73,28%), de tr?s estados brasileiro, de diversos cursos e idades variando entre 17 e 59 anos. O CRQ ? composto por 101 i-tens, sendo 20 para o componente Desejo, 40 para Resposta do Outro e 38 para Resposta do Eu. As respostas s?o dadas em escala Likert, variando en-tre 1 (Nunca ocorreu) e 7 pontos. (Sempre Ocorre). Antecedendo os itens, seis quest?es permitem identificar algumas caracter?sticas do relacionamento, tais como: grau de proximidade, intimidade, figura de autoridade, import?ncia, quanto foi agrad?vel nos melhores momentos e dif?cil nos piores momentos do relacionamento. A coleta de dados foi coletiva em sala de aula. Em rela??o ?s seis quest?es que identificam as caracter?sticas do relacionamento a com-para??o das m?dias por meio de testes t e ANOVA, al?m de an?lises de cor-respond?ncia que permitiram identificar algumas diferen?as entre homens e mulheres. Em rela??o aos itens do CRQ, a an?lise de consist?ncia revelou coeficientes alfa altos: D=0,87,RO=0,83, RE=0,82. A an?lise fatorial apontou para solu??o de tr?s fatores, em que o primeiro fator ficou representado por itens do componente RE, o segundo por itens do componente D e o terceiro fator ficou constitu?do por itens dos tr?s fatores originais. Uma interpreta??o te?rica para este fator sugere que ele se refere ao Controle no Relacionamen-to (CR). A vers?o em portugu?s do CRQ ficou constitu?da por 20 itens de RE, 19 de D e 15 de CR. Pesquisas com amostras de outros estratos da popula-??o e de outras regi?es do pais s?o indicadas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Robert de Carvalho Santos Silva.pdf: 256026 bytes, checksum: bbd79ae11fa117556d64316371da5b79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-04 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The World Health Organization describes the violence against women ; committed by an intimate partner ; as the most frequent form of this violence. The current conflicts occur because of the continuation of relationship patterns ; with feelings ; defenses and anxiety which happen repeatedly. This research intends to obtain measures of internal consistency ; converging validity and also the authenticity of the criteria of the Central Relationship Questionnaire CRQ ; a tool of self-report which evaluates the pattern of core conflictual relationship expressed in the relationship with a love partner ; by dimensions: wishes (W) (D) ; responses from other (RO) and responses of other (RE). The sample ; not random ; was composed by a case group (GC) ; of 32 women ; with ages between 19 and 56 (A=38.91; DP=10.25; Mo = 44) in a situation of marital violence; and a non case group (GNC) ; sample by convenience ; of 22 women ; with age between 18 and 37 (A = 32.26;DP=6.18 ; Mo=18) ; pregnant admitted to a maternity center to give birth and who did not suffer sexual violence and did not find themselves in a violent situation. In the GC ; 75% suffered physical violence ; 93.8% suffered psychological violence and 18.8% suffered sexual violence. As an external criteria measure of the CRQ ; the Scale of Symptoms Evaluation EAS-40 ; which measures four dimensions: psychoticism ; obsession-compulsion ; somatization and anxiety. Regarding the internal consistency of the CRQ ; the values of Cronbach alpha for GC varied between 0.59 and 0.83 and in the GNC ; between 0.76 and 0.81. For EAS- 40 in the GC they varied between 0.75 and 0.93 and in the GNC between 0.84 and 0.88. There was no substantial difference between the average scores of the CRQ between the groups; for the EAS-40 the discriminating validity of the tool with substantial differences between the groups regarding the gravity of the psychological symptoms was demonstrated. The substantial correlation between the ROs and the total score of the EAS-40 was found in the study of the converging validity ; and the dimensions: psychoticism and obsession-compulsion; between the REs and the obsessioncompulsion dimension. The results suggest that the Portuguese version of the Brazilian CRQ allows us to reliably evaluate the core pattern of conflict ; expressed in the relationship of women who are victims of violence and their love partners. The internal consistency of the tool is similar to its original version and allows us to properly discern women who are victims of violence from other ones who did not suffered violent events. Research with randomized samples must be carried out. / A Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de descreve a viol?ncia contra a mulher ; perpetrada por parceiro ?ntimo ; como a forma mais freq?ente de viol?ncia. Os conflitos atuais decorrem da manuten??o de padr?es de relacionamentos ; com sentimentos ; defesas e ansiedade que se repetem. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo obter medidas de consist?ncia interna ; validade convergente e validade de crit?rio do Central Relationship Questionnaire CRQ ; instrumento de auto-relato que avalia o padr?o de relacionamento central conflituoso ; expresso na rela??o com o parceiro amoroso ; por meio das dimens?es: desejos (D) ; respostas do outro (RO) e respostas do eu (RE). A amostra ; n?o aleat?ria ; ficou composta por um grupo caso (GC) ; de 32 mulheres ; com idades entre 19 e 56 anos (M=38 ;91; DP=10 ;25; Mo=44) em situa??o de viol?ncia conjugal; e grupo n?o caso (GNC) ; amostra por conveni?ncia ; de 22 mulheres ; com idades entre 18 e 37 anos (M=32 ;26; DP=6 ;18 ; Mo=18) ; gestantes internadas em uma maternidade para dar a luz e que n?o sofreram viol?ncia sexual ; nem se encontravam em situa??o de viol?ncia. No GC ; 75% sofreram viol?ncia f?sica ; 93 ;8% viol?ncia psicol?gica e 18 ;8% viol?ncia sexual. Como medida de crit?rio externa do CRQ foi utilizada a Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas EAS-40 que mede quatro dimens?es: psicoticismo ; obsessividade-compulsividade ; somatiza??o e ansiedade. Com rela??o ? consist?ncia interna do CRQ os valores de alpha de Cronbach para GC variaram entre 0 ;59 e 0 ;83 e no GNC ; entre 0 ;76 e 0 ;81. Para EAS-40 no GC variaram ente 0 ;75 e 0 ;93 e no GNC entre 0 ;84 e 0 ;88. N?o houve diferen?a significativa entre os escores m?dios do CRQ entre os grupos; para a EAS-40 demonstrou validade discriminante do instrumento com diferen?as significativas entre os grupos em rela??o ? severidade dos sintomas psicol?gicos. No estudo da validade convergente encontrou-se correla??o significativa entre as RO e o escore total da EAS-40 ; e as dimens?es: psicoticismo e obsessvidadecompulsividade; e entre as RE e a dimens?o obsessividade-compulsividade. Os resultados sugerem que a vers?o em portugu?s do Brasil do CRQ 6.0 permite avaliar de forma fidedigna o padr?o central de conflito ; expresso no relacionamento de mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia e seus parceiros amorosos. O instrumento det?m consist?ncia interna semelhante ? vers?o original do instrumento e permite discriminar de forma adequada mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia de outras n?o submetidas a epis?dios de viol?ncia. Pesquisas com amostras randomizadas devem ser realizadas.

In this research a novel adaptation of Luborsky’s Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) method was implemented within a phenomenological methodology. The Duquesne phenomenological research method (DPRM) provided the framework for the new methodology. This new method was applied to a case study consisting of transcripts of therapy sessions conducted by the researcher with a Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) client. The CCRT method provides a useful structure for analysing relational experiences in transcripts. Application of the CCRT to a transcript however proved insufficient to provide the depth and richness of information that was of interest to the researcher. For this reason application of the CCRT as a technique within a broader phenomenological method was considered. This integration combines benefits of both methods, in terms of providing a more structured way of identifying meaning units in transcripts, as well as through retaining the depth and richness of recorded relational experiences. In the original CCRT method client accounts of relational interactions are analyzed in terms of the wishe/s, need/s and intention/s (WIN/s) of the client directed towards some person/s, the response of the other person/s and the client’s response to him/herself. In the proposed modification of the CCRT method the emphasis was changed to analysis of all accounts of interactions, even if occurring outside of therapy, as pertaining to interpersonal occurrences within the client-therapist relationship. Analysing transcripts in this way, i.e. emphasising the importance of current context, required a structured means of identifying relational experiences, not only in terms of the client’s WIN/s, but also in terms of the therapist’s WIN/s. The results of this study suggest that the above method resulted in increased insight and understanding of the interpersonal experiences examined, and that it transformed the therapist’s insight regarding his own role in interpersonal interactions with this specific client. The increased understanding resulting from this study should benefit future clients in therapy with the therapist. The modified method’s main contributions are that it provides a more structured approach to the identification of meaning units as well as a more formal way of including context through evaluation of the flow of experiences between relational experiences (REs). The main drawbacks of the method were the difficulties associated with demarcating REs and ordering of information in the developed Unit Interaction Record Sheet (UIRS). These difficulties initially caused application of the method to be very time consuming. This improved as the researcher’s expertise at using the new technique increased. Although the method has the potential to be a general tool for analysing transcripts, which are not limited to a specific theoretical orientation, further research is necessary to determine the usefulness of the modified methodology as a general research instrument. / Dissertation (MA (Clinical Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2007. / Psychology / MA / unrestricted