Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ariane Cristina Massei.pdf: 933389 bytes, checksum: 68f9a72c9d5ac61312c69226ada81e11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-27 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The interpersonal relationships are important facets of individuals lives, and for those who suffer from chronic diseases, the presence of relationships helps on facing the illness and acceptation of the treatment. The AIDS is an infectious disease, chronic and transmittable, caused by the HIV virus contamination. This contamination caused by AIDS brings physical consequences (lipodystrophy and metabolically disturbs, for example) and psychological ones too, such as anxiety, depression, impotence feelings and apathy, affecting specifically the relation-affective field (prejudice, rejection). The aim of study was to evaluate the psychometrical properties of the Portuguese version of the Central Relationship Questionnaire (CRQ 6.0) of HIV positive outpatients. The CRQ 6.0 is a self-report instrument, based on the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) whose as goal is to assess the central relationship pattern of romantic partners, according to three components: Wish (W), Responses from de Other (RO) and Responses of Self (RS). To the Valid Convergent of CRQ 6.0 study, it was used as external criteria the Symptoms Evaluation Scale (EAS-40), which evaluates psychopathological symptoms. The sample was composed of 50 individuals diagnosed with HIV(G1; 60% male; average age:41,84 years old) and 40 people accompanying other patients to the hospital (G2; 62,5% female; average age: 34 years old). As about the results, the CRQ 6.0 has presented good internal consistence, with Cronbach Alpha coefficients ranging from 0.80 to 0.87 similarly to other international researches. The CRQ 6.0 has presented as well, evidences of convergent validity, with positive and significant association between each one of the CRQ 6.0 components and factors from EAS-40 (from 0.23 to 0.57). Results pointed yet to evidences of discriminant validity of the CRQ 6.0 and EAS-40, with significant differences between G1 and G2 (Mdn from G1= 3,09; Mdn from G2= 2,78; p= 0,032) and between female and male to D from G1 (Mdn fem. = 2,43; Mdn male= 2,03; p= 0,014). Researches with large samples should be conducted . / Os relacionamentos interpessoais s?o parte importante da vida dos indiv?duos, e, para pessoas que sofrem de doen?as cr?nicas, a presen?a dos relacionamentos auxilia no enfrentamento da doen?a e ades?o ao tratamento. A S?ndrome da Imunodefici?ncia Adquirida (SIDA/AIDS) ? uma doen?a infecciosa, cr?nica e transmiss?vel, causada pela contamina??o pelo V?rus da Imunodefici?ncia Humana (HIV). A contamina??o pela AIDS traz conseq??ncias f?sicas (lipodistrofia e disturbios metab?licos, por exemplo) e psicol?gicas, como ansiedade, depress?o, sentimentos de impot?ncia e apatia, afetando especificamente no campo afetivo-relacional (preconceito, rejei??o).O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as qualidades psicom?tricas da vers?o em portugu?s do Question?rio de Relacionamento Central (CRQ 6.0) junto a pacientes HIV positivos, em tratamento ambulatorial. O CRQ 6.0 ? um instrumento de auto-relato, baseado no m?todo Tema Central de Relacionamento Conflituoso (CCRT) que tem como objetivo identificar o padr?o de relacionamento central de parceiros amorosos, de acordo tr?s componentes: Desejo (D), Respostas do Outro (RO) e Respostas do Eu (RE). Para o estudo de validade convergente do CRQ 6.0, foi utilizado como crit?rio externo a Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas (EAS-40), que avalia sintomas psicopatol?gicos. A amostra foi composta por 50 indiv?duos com diagn?stico de HIV (G1; 60 % do g?nero masculino; idade m?dia de 41,84 anos) e 40 acompanhantes de pacientes de outras enfermarias (G2; 62,5% do g?nero feminino; idade m?dia de 34 anos). Quanto aos resultados, o CRQ 6.0 apresentou boa consist?ncia interna, com coeficientes de alfas de Cronbach variando de 0,80 a 0,87 semelhantes aos dados encontrados em outras pesquisas internacionais. Apresentou tamb?m evid?ncias de validade convergente, com associa??es positivas e significantes entre alguns componentes do CRQ 6.0 e fatores da EAS-40 (de 0,23 a 0,57). Os resultados apontam ainda para evid?ncias de validade discriminante do CRQ 6.0 e EAS-40, com diferen?as significantes nos escores entre G1 e G2 para o componente RE (Mdn do G1= 3,09; Mdn do G2= 2,78; p= 0,032) e entre sexo feminino e masculino para D do G1 (Mdn do sexo fem. = 2,43; Mdn do sexo masc.= 2,03; p= 0,014). Pesquisas com amostras maiores devem ser realizadas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gustavo Risso.pdf: 968419 bytes, checksum: af7d94543d775bad617dde2275a90519 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-04 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The following research had the purpose of studying the psychometrical properties of the Central Relationship Questionnaire CRQ 6.0 with hepatitis type C chronic patient bearers. The CRQ 6.0 is an instrument of self-report that identifies the central pattern of a romantic relationship. It is based in the method denominated Core Conflictual Relationship Theme CCRT. Alternative measure to the CCRT ; the CRQ possess three components in its structure: Desire (D) ; Response from the Other (RO) and Response of Self (RS). The choice of the CRQ-6.0 for the study is supported by the absence of researches with pattern measuring instruments of relationship in Brazil. Being about a chronic disease ; the Hepatitis type C is becoming in the last few years one of the most serious problems in public health. Many studies related to the understanding of this pathology have been done with the objective of filling out gaps of this illness. The hepatitis type C is a disease attacked by the virus C ; causing an inflammation in the liver. Although it still remains with no cure ; medical treatments have helped the attempt of minimizing its damages. In another hand ; the medication pours a great amount of collateral effects that causes significant damages into the patient life ; such as ; psychopathological symptoms ; fatigue ; hopelessness ; and problems in the affective relations ; among others. Before that ; this study becomes relevant to this population ; searching for a broaden knowledge about the consequences occasioned by the diagnostic and proposing new ways of acting. To the studies of the psychometric properties of the CRQ 6.0 it was utilized the EAS-40 ; that has as objective evaluate symptoms ; as an extern criteria. The sample was composed by 101 individuals ; being 61 patients in ambulatory treatment ; diagnosed with hepatitis type C Chronic (G1) ; and 40 companions of the attended patients in other wards (G2). According to the results ; the CRQ-6.0 has presented good intern consistence ; being that the Alfa coefficients of Cronbach vary from 0.80 to 0.87 in its three components. There was negative correlation among some factors of EAS-40 and some components of CRQ 6.0. It was seen also significant differences in the component scores of the CRQ 6.0 and the EAS-40 between G1 and G2; among the G1 patients that take medication and the ones who don t and among the genders of G1. The results obtained show evidence of validity in the CRQ 6.0 and the instruments show being capable of distinguishing different population. Other studies become necessary to evaluate the psychometrical properties in other populations. / A presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de estudar as propriedades psicom?tricas do Central Relationship Questionnaire CRQ 6.0 com pacientes portadores de hepatite C cr?nica. O CRQ 6.0 ? um instrumento de auto-relato que identifica o padr?o central de relacionamento amoroso. ? baseado no m?todo denominado Core Conflictual Relationship Theme CCRT. Medida alternativa ao CCRT, o CRQ possui tr?s componentes em sua estrutura: Desejo (D), Resposta do Outro (RO) e Resposta do Eu (RE). A escolha do CRQ-6.0 para estudo ? apoiada devido ? aus?ncia de pesquisas com instrumentos de medida de padr?o de relacionamento no Brasil. Por se tratar de uma doen?a cr?nica, a hepatite C vem se tornando nos ?ltimos anos como um dos mais graves problemas de sa?de p?blica. Diversos estudos ligados ao entendimento desta patologia t?m sido realizados com o intuito de preencher lacunas desta enfermidade. A hepatite C ? uma doen?a acometida pelo v?rus C, causando uma inflama??o do f?gado. Embora ainda n?o se tenha a cura, tratamentos medicamentosos t?m auxiliado na tentativa de se minimizar os preju?zos desta doen?a. Por outro lado, a medica??o desencadeia diversos efeitos colaterais que trazem preju?zos importantes na vida deste paciente como, sintomas psicopatol?gicos, fadiga, desesperan?a, problemas nos relacionamentos afetivos, dentre outros. Diante disso, este estudo torna-se relevante para esta popula??o, buscando maior conhecimento das consequ?ncias ocasionadas pelo dign?stico e propor novas formas de atua??o. Para o estudo das qualidades psicom?tricas do CRQ 6.0 foi utilizada a EAS-40, que tem como objetivo avaliar sintomas, como crit?rio externo. A amostra foi composta por 101 indiv?duos, sendo 61 pacientes em tratamento ambulatorial, diagnosticados com Hepatite C Cr?nica (G1), e 40 acompanhentes de pacientes atendidos em outras enfermarias (G2).De acordo com os resultados, o CRQ-6.0 apresentou boa consist?ncia interna, sendo que os coeficientes de Alfa de Cronbach variaram de 0,80 ? 0,87 em seus tr?s componentes. Houve correla??o negativa entre alguns fatores da EAS-40 e alguns componentes do CRQ 6.0. Observou-se tamb?m diferen?as significativas nos escores dos componentes do CRQ-6.0 e da EAS-40 entre G1 e G2; entre os pacientes do G1 que toma medica??o e os que n?o tomam e entre os g?neros do G1. Os resultados obtidos demonstram evid?ncias de validade no CRQ-6.0 e os instrumentos mostraram-se capazes de distinguir popula??es diferentes. Outros estudos tornam-se necess?rios para avaliar as qualidades psicom?tricas em outras popula??es.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:31:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 carlos grokorriski.pdf: 1143537 bytes, checksum: e46c9e194cb2f26a28fbbe05a8a725c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-06 / This dissertation aims to describe the dynamics of the relations between an specific governamental action, the “Paraná Alfabetizado” program, whose function is the alphabetization of the young, adults and elderly, and a remaining quilombola community (CRQ), in this case, the Sutil community. The theoretical base is constitued from the concepts of ‘dialogicity/conscientization’ in Paulo Freire; and ‘disciplinary matrix/ historical consciousness’ in Jörn Rüsen. Both (concepts/authors) share similar theories on the relations between the spheres of knowledge and practical life. At the same time, other referentials that contribute to some aspects of this text were utilizes. The research is qualitative and the gathering of data was developed by exploratory survey followed by interviews. Among the main contribution of this research are: a reflection on the identity of the community, its relations with the state institution, as well as the possibilities of projection in the future. The contributions of this work are given in order to provide opportunities for community intervention from an epistemological model that considers the integration of specialized knowledge, public sphere as political action management and practical life of the community. / Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever a dinâmica das relações entre uma ação governamental específica, o “Programa Paraná Alfabetizado”, cuja função é a alfabetização de jovens, adultos e idosos, e uma comunidade remanescente quilombola (CRQ), neste caso a comunidade do Sutil. A base teórica é constituída a partir dos conceitos de ‘dialogicidade/conscientização’ em Paulo Freire; e ‘matriz disciplinar/ consciência histórica’ em Jörn Rüsen. Ambos (conceitos/autores) compartilham de teorias semelhantes referentes às relações entre as esferas do conhecimento e da vida prática. Paralelamente foram utilizados outros referenciais que contribuíram com alguns aspectos deste trabalho. A pesquisa é qualitativa e a coleta de dados se deu por pesquisa exploratória seguida de entrevistas. Entre as principais contribuições da pesquisa estão: uma reflexão sobre a identidade da comunidade, suas relações com a instituição estatal, bem como as possibilidades de projeção do futuro. As contribuições deste trabalho se dão no sentido de oferecer possibilidades de intervenção na comunidade a partir de um modelo epistemológico que considere a integração entre conhecimento especializado, esfera pública como ação política gestora e vida prática da comunidade.

The aim of this dissertation was firstly to review and analyze an effectiveness of a current precaution oriented on pheasant protection strategy including its economic costingness, all within the selected hunting district in Přerov nad Labem. Secondly to try to find and suggest an own solution in order to improve the protection and conditions applicable to occurrence and reproduction of pheasant.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Robert de Carvalho Santos Silva.pdf: 256026 bytes, checksum: bbd79ae11fa117556d64316371da5b79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-04 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The World Health Organization describes the violence against women ; committed by an intimate partner ; as the most frequent form of this violence. The current conflicts occur because of the continuation of relationship patterns ; with feelings ; defenses and anxiety which happen repeatedly. This research intends to obtain measures of internal consistency ; converging validity and also the authenticity of the criteria of the Central Relationship Questionnaire CRQ ; a tool of self-report which evaluates the pattern of core conflictual relationship expressed in the relationship with a love partner ; by dimensions: wishes (W) (D) ; responses from other (RO) and responses of other (RE). The sample ; not random ; was composed by a case group (GC) ; of 32 women ; with ages between 19 and 56 (A=38.91; DP=10.25; Mo = 44) in a situation of marital violence; and a non case group (GNC) ; sample by convenience ; of 22 women ; with age between 18 and 37 (A = 32.26;DP=6.18 ; Mo=18) ; pregnant admitted to a maternity center to give birth and who did not suffer sexual violence and did not find themselves in a violent situation. In the GC ; 75% suffered physical violence ; 93.8% suffered psychological violence and 18.8% suffered sexual violence. As an external criteria measure of the CRQ ; the Scale of Symptoms Evaluation EAS-40 ; which measures four dimensions: psychoticism ; obsession-compulsion ; somatization and anxiety. Regarding the internal consistency of the CRQ ; the values of Cronbach alpha for GC varied between 0.59 and 0.83 and in the GNC ; between 0.76 and 0.81. For EAS- 40 in the GC they varied between 0.75 and 0.93 and in the GNC between 0.84 and 0.88. There was no substantial difference between the average scores of the CRQ between the groups; for the EAS-40 the discriminating validity of the tool with substantial differences between the groups regarding the gravity of the psychological symptoms was demonstrated. The substantial correlation between the ROs and the total score of the EAS-40 was found in the study of the converging validity ; and the dimensions: psychoticism and obsession-compulsion; between the REs and the obsessioncompulsion dimension. The results suggest that the Portuguese version of the Brazilian CRQ allows us to reliably evaluate the core pattern of conflict ; expressed in the relationship of women who are victims of violence and their love partners. The internal consistency of the tool is similar to its original version and allows us to properly discern women who are victims of violence from other ones who did not suffered violent events. Research with randomized samples must be carried out. / A Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de descreve a viol?ncia contra a mulher ; perpetrada por parceiro ?ntimo ; como a forma mais freq?ente de viol?ncia. Os conflitos atuais decorrem da manuten??o de padr?es de relacionamentos ; com sentimentos ; defesas e ansiedade que se repetem. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo obter medidas de consist?ncia interna ; validade convergente e validade de crit?rio do Central Relationship Questionnaire CRQ ; instrumento de auto-relato que avalia o padr?o de relacionamento central conflituoso ; expresso na rela??o com o parceiro amoroso ; por meio das dimens?es: desejos (D) ; respostas do outro (RO) e respostas do eu (RE). A amostra ; n?o aleat?ria ; ficou composta por um grupo caso (GC) ; de 32 mulheres ; com idades entre 19 e 56 anos (M=38 ;91; DP=10 ;25; Mo=44) em situa??o de viol?ncia conjugal; e grupo n?o caso (GNC) ; amostra por conveni?ncia ; de 22 mulheres ; com idades entre 18 e 37 anos (M=32 ;26; DP=6 ;18 ; Mo=18) ; gestantes internadas em uma maternidade para dar a luz e que n?o sofreram viol?ncia sexual ; nem se encontravam em situa??o de viol?ncia. No GC ; 75% sofreram viol?ncia f?sica ; 93 ;8% viol?ncia psicol?gica e 18 ;8% viol?ncia sexual. Como medida de crit?rio externa do CRQ foi utilizada a Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas EAS-40 que mede quatro dimens?es: psicoticismo ; obsessividade-compulsividade ; somatiza??o e ansiedade. Com rela??o ? consist?ncia interna do CRQ os valores de alpha de Cronbach para GC variaram entre 0 ;59 e 0 ;83 e no GNC ; entre 0 ;76 e 0 ;81. Para EAS-40 no GC variaram ente 0 ;75 e 0 ;93 e no GNC entre 0 ;84 e 0 ;88. N?o houve diferen?a significativa entre os escores m?dios do CRQ entre os grupos; para a EAS-40 demonstrou validade discriminante do instrumento com diferen?as significativas entre os grupos em rela??o ? severidade dos sintomas psicol?gicos. No estudo da validade convergente encontrou-se correla??o significativa entre as RO e o escore total da EAS-40 ; e as dimens?es: psicoticismo e obsessvidadecompulsividade; e entre as RE e a dimens?o obsessividade-compulsividade. Os resultados sugerem que a vers?o em portugu?s do Brasil do CRQ 6.0 permite avaliar de forma fidedigna o padr?o central de conflito ; expresso no relacionamento de mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia e seus parceiros amorosos. O instrumento det?m consist?ncia interna semelhante ? vers?o original do instrumento e permite discriminar de forma adequada mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia de outras n?o submetidas a epis?dios de viol?ncia. Pesquisas com amostras randomizadas devem ser realizadas.

The topic of the diploma thesis is ``The Nursing Approach to the Jehovah{\crq}s Witnesses at Medical Treatment Units{\crq}q. The probability of a nurse coming across a Jehovah{\crq}s Witness is considerable. Jehovah{\crq}s Witnesses form a large group within the Czech Republic, and therefore the nursing staff should also be ready to treat patients who belong to this community. All this in compliance with the current trend of applying the thoughts of transcultural/multicultural nursing while treating the patients. The present thesis is a contribution to this very discipline. Its task was to investigate the specifics of the Jehovah{\crq}s Witness community, and what the expectations of their members are when it comes to nursing care. With reference to the specifics and expectations, we attempted to detect the problem situations that may come up when caring for the members of the Jehovah{\crq}s Witness community. All this information was investigated in order to be able to offer culturally sensitive nursing care to the patients who belong to the Jehovah{\crq}s Witness community. For the empiric part of the thesis, four objectives were set that lead to three research questions and three hypotheses. Two research methods were chosen, the qualitative method: a semi-standardized dialogue with the respondents being members of the Jehovah{\crq}s Witnesses; and a quantitative method: a questionnaire for the nursing staff of the medical treatment units. The conception of a Jehovah{\crq}s Witness in general is improved by the division of the information in the dialogue according to the Giger and Davidhizar transcultural nursing assessment model. For further clarification of the problem, questions concerning hospitalization and nursing staff were added. The results of the dialogues were drafted as case reports which were then categorized in transparent tables and charts. The questionnaire contained identification questions and questions clarifying the given problem. The remaining questions were aimed at direct or indirect verification of the hypotheses we have set. The outcome of the questionnaire investigation is introduced using tables and charts. The specifics of the approach of the nursing staff are summarized in a nursing care standard, which can be used by the nursing staff when caring for a client/patient who belongs to the Jehovah{\crq}s Witnesses. The thesis offers information on the Jehovah{\crq}s Witness community, and explains the singularities of the approach of the nursing staff towards them. The outcome of the thesis should serve as study material for the students of nursing disciplines, and at the same time we would appreciate it if it was published to become available to the professional community. The thesis should be a contribution to the improvement of the quality of nursing care.

This graduation theses describes walk, cyclist, ski-ing and waterman{\crq}s tourist roads and educational trails in the Novohradské Mountains, its highlands and in part of the Třeboňská basin {--} in the territory demarked by tourist map {\clqq}Novohradské Mountains``, from edition Club of czech tourists, in ratio scale 1:50 000. Particular roads are described in text and in general tables, whereby is possible easy reproach the character of mentioned tourist roads. Methodology of work, which was taken over from D. Bobrová (2002) and description of particular tourist roads, is a substantial part of graduation theses. Introductory chapters specify the respective area from physical-geographic and social-geographic point of view. The appendix is formed by gazetteer, which processed D. Bobrová (2002) and by graphic part, formed by photographies.

Work is devided into theory and practical part. Theoretical part with the title ``Sacral plastic Arts in Czech painting of 20th century{\crqq} is dealing with chosen particular appearances and forms of plastic arts in the surroundings of Bohemian churches and chapels. The artistic and social limits and possibilities are dealt here in the form of essay. The practical part is made up from six paintings of size 75 x 109 cm. The inspiration was taken with the apocalyptical part of Bible {--} ``St. John{\crq}s Appiration``.

This work is focused on the history of Messianic ideas in context of the Old Testament, in Jewish nation in the period between the Old and the New Testaments, and in the area of ancient Near East (Egypt, Mesopotamy, and preIsraelite Kanaan). The author of the work regards Messianic ideas in the area of Mediterrean and Persia in the age of Hellenism. She also considers eschatological Messianic figures in Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. In the second part of the work, she studies the passage from prophet Isaiah 52,13-53,12 and its figure of Lord{\crq}s servant, then she also mentions the impact of that figure on the authors of the New Testament. The Messiah figure's origin lies in preIsraelite religious ideas of ancient Orient. The Jewish idea of Messiah differs from the others. The work is concluded by the statement, that concepts of "Messiah" as well as "Servant" in DeuteroIsaiah expresses mission and function, which was in different backgrounds interpreted in a different way. Various figures, especially kings, entered this role. The saving function of the Messiah consists in certain sacrifice, sometimes self-sacrifice, which considerably improves the quality of life of particular group of people.

The graduation thesis tells the story of three unmarried women from the half of the 19th to the half of the 20th century. The society and the everyday life of described era are introduced against the background of their lives. The introduction to the theme, focus and critical evaluation of used literature is followed by the chapter on the beginnings of women emancipation in Bohemia. Next chapter is focused on the girls{\crq} education in 19th century; it resumes its development from the reforms of Maria Teresa to the entrée of the Czech women to the university. Forth chapter studies the life of the main characters{\crq} (the Gabriel sisters{\crq}) father, Josef Ambrož Gabriel, who was an important Czech patriot. Fifth and sixth chapters give the view of the important landmarks in the Gabriel sisters{\crq} lives {--} from their birth, choice of occupation, professional demand to death. Chapter no. 7 mentions the socially important relatives and friendships which the sisters had, it also considers their opinion on men and their relationships to them, it also deals with their interest in arts, especially theatre which was an integral part of the social life. The following two chapters also show the reality of the sisters{\crq} everyday lives especially considering their opinions and ideas of health and fashion. The conclusion, which summarizes the mission of three unmarried ladies during the time of three authoritarianisms, is followed by the list of used recourses and the presentation of enclosures.