Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-09-12T16:27:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_EDUARDO_GUIMARAES_BRANDAO_PARCIAL.pdf: 313185 bytes, checksum: b9046d6072ec1e11c7a8b1f25298be2a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-12T16:27:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_EDUARDO_GUIMARAES_BRANDAO_PARCIAL.pdf: 313185 bytes, checksum: b9046d6072ec1e11c7a8b1f25298be2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-31 / This study aims to analyze the drug policy and its consequences produced in combating the trade in illicit substances, mainly in the form of police action. Therefore, the aim of this study was the analysis of the forms of police action in the implementation of this policy, the identification of the subjects involved and the results produced by the police action with regard to made seizures and incriminated individuals. For this the research was divided into two chapters. At first chapter, there was a chronological review of the implementation of the criminal policy of drug over time in order to reflect on the reasons for its emergence. Also, we attempted to study the consequences generated because of criminal drug policy, analyzing the impacts from the alleged legislative intent, the outlawry, reduce the consumption of certain substances and violence. In the second chapter presents the field research conducted in the State Department of Narcotics Investigations (DENARC / RS) of the state civil police. We analyzed police investigations containing arrest records in the act and detailed terms. In addition to observing the practices and discourses produced by security agents to understand what the dynamics and motivations of their actions, who are incriminated subject, what are the nature and quantity of seized substances and objects, and finally, if there are and what are the criteria that guide the typical frameworks for trafficking and consumption of drugs. Thus, it was possible to realize the fragility of police action, manifested in superficiality of investigations In addition, there was little impact produced by the police actions in the traffic market that, in addition to small seizures made, occur - invariably - in the same places, vulnerable urban areas, reaching thus always the same social class individuals more low, with little study and people with police records, regardless of the amount of seized substances. / O presente trabalho tem como escopo a an?lise da pol?tica criminal antidrogas e suas consequ?ncias produzidas. Seu objetivo foi o estudo das formas de atua??o da pol?cia na implementa??o dessa pol?tica, a identifica??o dos sujeitos envolvidos e os resultados produzidos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma an?lise cronol?gica da implementa??o da pol?tica de guerra ?s drogas ao longo do tempo, objetivando refletir sobre as raz?es do seu surgimento. Em um segundo momento, buscou-se estudar as consequ?ncias geradas em raz?o da proibi??o das drogas, analisando-se os impactos a partir da pretensa inten??o legislativa de, com a criminaliza??o, reduzir o consumo de determinadas subst?ncias e a viol?ncia. A principal virtude deste estudo foi a pesquisa de campo realizada no Departamento Estadual de Investiga??es do Narcotr?fico (DENARC/RS) da pol?cia civil ga?cha, no qual foram analisados inqu?ritos policiais que continham autos de pris?o em flagrante e termos circunstanciados, al?m de observadas as pr?ticas e discursos produzidos pelos agentes de seguran?a para se entender quais as din?micas e motiva??es das suas a??es, quem s?o os sujeitos incriminados, quais s?o a natureza e a quantidade das subst?ncias e objetos apreendidos e, por fim, se existem e quais s?o os crit?rios que pautam os enquadramentos t?picos por tr?fico e consumo de entorpecentes.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:56:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Joao Carlos de Mello Barbosa.pdf: 368412 bytes, checksum: 5ae0ef2040832998eb804e8b2b0fd642 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-13 / The general goal of this work is to evaluate the possibility of utilizing tannin from black wattle and lignocelullosic derivatives in the preparation of foundry sand, as well as to evaluate the utilization of tannins as glueing for the confection of briquettes of vegetal residues. The work has been divided into two chapters, which comprise distinct experiments. In the first chapter tannin and cellulignin were used as constituents of foundry sand for the fabrication of pieces of pure aluminum alloy or aluminum-silicon eutectic alloy (11,0 a 13,0 % of Si). In the second chapter the use of tannin was evaluated in the production of briquettes of vegetal residues for application as a source of energy. The traces of foundry sand normally use clay as glueing and mogul (corn starch) with the goal of enhancing the resistance to compression and workability of the mold thus produced. It is common practice the use of mineral coal as a reducing agent in the mixture, and so the effects of its substitution by cellulignin, because of its high carbon content, were evaluated. Tannin, for its adhesive properties, acted as glueing together with clay, and replaced molasses, which is a component of foundry sand, perfectly. The resistance analysis produced good results and the process will generate molds with good visual aspect and adequate mechanical properties. Sawdust obtained in a eucalyptusprocessing sawmill was used in the confection of the briquettes. Tannin demonstrated great affinity to water in the composition of the standard mixture for briquetting. In natura sawdust, without any beneficiation, was used for briquetting. The results revealed that tannin is effective in the production of briquettes, where acted as an element of adhesion between the sawdust particles. / O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar a possibilidade de utiliza??o de tanino de ac?cia negra e de derivados lignocelul?sicos na prepara??o de areias de fundi??o, bem, como avaliar a utiliza??o dos taninos como aglomerante para confec??o de briquetes de res?duos vegetais. O trabalho foi dividido em dois cap?tulos, constituindo experimentos distintos. No primeiro cap?tulo foram utilizados o tanino e a celulignina como constituintes de areia preparadas de fundi??o para a fabrica??o de pe?as em ligas de alum?nio puro ou alum?nio-sil?cio eut?tica (11,0 a 13,0 % de Si). No segundo cap?tulo, avaliou-se a utiliza??o do tanino na obten??o de briquetes de res?duos vegetais para aplica??o como fonte de energia. Os tra?os de areia preparada de fundi??o normalmente usam a argila como aglomerante e o mogul (amido de milho) com a finalidade de melhorar a resist?ncia ? compress?o da areia e a trabalhabilidade do molde produzido. ? pr?tica comum a utiliza??o do carv?o mineral como elemento redutor na mistura, e assim, foram avaliados os efeitos de sua substitui??o pela celulignina, em fun??o do seu teor elevado de carbono. O tanino, por suas propriedades adesivas, atuou como aglomerante em parceria com a argila, e ainda substituiu perfeitamente o mela?o, que ? um componente da areia preparada de Fundi??o, obtendo-se bons resultados na an?lise das resist?ncias, gerando moldes de bom aspecto visual e propriedades mec?nicas adequadas. Na confec??o dos briquetes, foi utilizada serragem obtida em serraria que processa madeira de eucalipto. O tanino demonstrou grande afinidade com a ?gua na composi??o da mistura padr?o para a briquetagem. Na briquetagem, foi utilizada a serragem in natura, sem qualquer tipo de beneficiamento. Os resultados revelaram que o tanino mostrou-se efetivo na fabrica??o de briquetes, onde atuou como elemento de ades?o entre as part?culas de serragem.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Marcello Vinicius Doria Calvosa.pdf: 1581898 bytes, checksum: 670b280fbad5e9929ad99450ea9823d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-13 / The leader of century XXI, according to main theoreticians, searches an identity, strategical vision and sensitivity to share values with all proper the members of the company. This work had as objective main to identify if a deserving position in its model of leadership exists in the students of Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, from existing intertime exchanges between the leader and its followers, making possible the bond between these and justifying the power of influence of those. For such a research of the descriptive type was carried through. One searched to identify the deserving position of the followers in relation to the leader, to leave of these existing intertime exchanges. It s necessary that the differentiation of the leaders and the controlling, in the companies, either made not only in function of the positions that occupy, but in result of the real capacity that has to influence the people and to give to the collaborator, an eager participant of intertime exchanges, values to which, this can be grasped. This exchange is present in many dimensions of the practical life, without that the people, many times, if give account of this. Always that hand of some thing in the gift in favor of some thing in the future confides, assumes a creditor position, position this based by an idea of sacrifices gifts in favor of future benefits. The leader works with common people and gets resulted extraordinary with these people, therefore she knows that its vision will become reality if the change in that direction will be made with the adhesion and the contribution of each participant of the team. Leadership is a choice, does not want to say position, privileges, headings or money, but, however, means responsibility. A group of students of business of the research showed to possess a creditor position as initially suggested. / O l?der do s?culo XXI, segundo os principais te?ricos do assunto, busca uma identidade pr?pria, vis?o estrat?gica e a sensibilidade de compartilhar valores com todos os membros da empresa. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal identificar se existe nos estudantes de Administra??o da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro uma posi??o credora em seu modelo de lideran?a, a partir de trocas intertemporais existentes entre o l?der e seus seguidores, possibilitando o v?nculo entre estes e justificando o poder de influ?ncia daqueles. Para tal foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva. Buscou-se identificar a posi??o credora dos seguidores em rela??o ao l?der, a partir destas trocas intertemporais existentes. Torna-se necess?rio que a diferencia??o dos l?deres e dos gerentes, nas empresas, seja feita n?o apenas em fun??o dos cargos que ocupam, mas em decorr?ncia da real capacidade que t?m de influenciar as pessoas e dar ao colaborador, um ?vido part?cipe de trocas intertemporais, valores aos quais este possa se agarrar. Esta troca est? presente em muitas dimens?es da vida pr?tica, sem que as pessoas, muitas vezes, se d?em conta disto. Sempre que se abre m?o de alguma coisa no presente em prol de alguma coisa no futuro, assume-se uma posi??o credora, posi??o esta fundamentada por uma id?ia de sacrif?cios presentes em prol de benef?cios futuros. O l?der trabalha com pessoas comuns e obt?m resultados extraordin?rios com essas pessoas, pois sabe que sua vis?o se tornar? realidade se a mudan?a naquela dire??o for feita com a ades?o e a contribui??o de cada participante da equipe. Lideran?a ? uma escolha, n?o quer dizer posi??o, privil?gios, t?tulos ou dinheiro, mas, entretanto, significa responsabilidade. Um grupo de estudantes de administra??o da pesquisa mostrou possuir uma posi??o credora como inicialmente sugerido.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007 - Marcio Santos Pinto.pdf: 1907704 bytes, checksum: 2c5c8ec80577a5aa7b4b9478ef75876f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-23 / The State of Rio de Janeiro presents high levels of criminality, especially in the city and in its municipal districts that form all metropolitan region of the Capital. The problem of the criminality has caused many criticisms and argues from society to PMERJ, the inefficiency and ineffectual application of the police strategies in order to control and prevent crime, main function of the police in a democracy. The application of the traditional strategies, like prevention or repression do not decrease crime index. These problems faced the Corporation with a construction, by society, of a negative image and constant public security depreciation. This study proposes a reflection about PMERJ functions in the public security field, verifying if the strategy has effectively reaching the objectives to control the application of some marketing concepts can be used to attend the society expectation about security. A literature review included the police concepts, insecurity, marketing and some strategies data used by PMERJ. The results pointed serious deficiencies in this institution involving the application of marketing concepts and it concluded that the introduction of some concepts can be improve the quality of the services offered, specially the assistance services. / O Estado do Rio de Janeiro apresenta elevados ?ndices de criminalidade. O problema da criminalidade tem acarretado in?meras cr?ticas e cobran?as da sociedade ? Pol?cia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PMERJ), em raz?o da inefici?ncia e inefic?cia das estrat?gias de policiamento utilizadas para o controle da ordem e preven??o do delito, fun??es b?sicas da pol?cia em um regime democr?tico. A aplica??o das estrat?gias tradicionais de patrulhamento preventivo e repressivo n?o tem conseguido diminuir os ?ndices de criminalidade. Estes problemas t?m propiciado a constru??o, de uma imagem negativa da Corpora??o. Este estudo teve por objetivo refletir sobre as fun??es da PMERJ no campo da seguran?a p?blica, verificando se as estrat?gias utilizadas t?m efetivamente alcan?ado os objetivos de controlar a ordem p?blica e prevenir a ocorr?ncia de crime, e se a aplica??o de alguns de conceitos de marketing pode melhorar a satisfa??o da sociedade por seguran?a. A revis?o da literatura abrangeu os conceitos sobre a pol?cia, inseguran?a, marketing e dados sobre as estrat?gias utilizadas pela PMERJ. Os resultados apontaram graves defici?ncias da PMERJ quanto ? utiliza??o dos conceitos de marketing e concluiu-se que a implementa??o de alguns conceitos poderia melhorar a qualidade dos servi?os, especialmente os assistenciais.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:47:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvia Cristina Copia Carrilho Silva Martins.pdf: 14014733 bytes, checksum: fe3245103944e46851953298481a84e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-04 / The present study aims to analyze the personification as persuasive appeal in advertising campaigns dedicated to Pets Shops (a shop specialized in products and services for pets). To this end, we selected 12graphic design pieces published in the Cães e Cia. Magazine, from January to December 2013. The primary focus of the research is on the discourse of advertising, and especially about his attempt to entice pet owners - highlights on the fact that the pet owners represent a significant portion of consumers that has grown substantially in recent years. In this sense, the research has an exploratory nature and employs documentary research and literature review. This study takes as instrument, articles, materials and advertisements published in specialized magazines, targeting the world of pets . Authors such as João Vicente Cegato Bertomeu, João A. Carrascoza, Vestergaard and Schroder and are used for the foundation of the main ideas that guide the study, however, the fundamental strategy lies in the fundamental review of the theories of embodiment; the theoretical path and image analysis of the selected graphic design pieces that depict the use of personification and the persuasive speech of advertising. In this sense, note that the research was guided by the collection and examination of graphic pieces that employ personification as textual and visual appeal, using instruments of communication studies for analysis. The analysis was based on theories that focus on temporal, cultural and behavioral relationships. The areas of phenomenology (here we use authors like Merleau-Ponty e Furlani and Bacchi), the proxemics (using ethologist and anthropologist Edward Hall) will translate the constraints of human perception filters in the act of production and reception advertising discourse, as well as other authors who also pass through these areas. It is noteworthy that the references of this research include data collected in magazines (veterinary or otherwise), such as the magazine of the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo, National Geographic and Galileo, as well as official sites like ABINPET (Brazilian Association of the Industry products for Pets), ANFALPET (National Association of Manufacturers of Food for Pets), since these publications are more updated than academic research (masters and doctorates) on the topic. / O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a personificação como recurso persuasivo nas campanhas publicitárias dedicadas a Pets Shops (lojas especializadas em produtos e serviços para animais domésticos). Para tanto, selecionaram-se 12 peças gráficas veiculadas pela Revista Cães e Cia, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2013. O enfoque da investigação recai sobre o discurso publicitário e, principalmente, sobre sua tentativa de influenciar os donos de pets (animais domésticos) aqui se destaca que estes representam parcela significativa de consumidores que tem, nos últimos anos, crescido de forma substancial. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa tem natureza exploratória e emprega análise documental e revisão bibliográfica. Tomam-se como instrumental as revistas especializadas em artigos, matérias e propagandas voltadas para o mundo dos pets . Autores, tais como João Vicente Cegato Bertomeu, João A. Carrascoza e Vestergaard e Schroder contribuíram para o embasamento das principais ideias que norteiam o estudo, porém, a estratégia fundamental reside na revisão das teorias da personificação; no percurso teórico e na análise das imagens das peças gráficas selecionadas que retratam o recurso da personificação e o discurso persuasivo da publicidade. Nesse sentido, assinala-se que a pesquisa orientou-se pela coleta e exame das peças gráficas que empregam a personificação como recurso textual e visual, utilizando instrumentais dos estudos comunicacionais para as análises. Embasou-se a análise em teorias que se embrenham em relações sociotemporais, culturais e comportamentais. Já nas áreas da Fenomenologia, como essência de percepção, serão utilizados autores como Merleau-Ponty e Furlan e Bocchi; da Proxêmica, representado pelo etólogo e antropólogo Edward Hall) que vão traduzir os filtros condicionantes da percepção humana no ato da produção e da recepção do discurso publicitário, além de outros autores que transitam por essas áreas. Vale ressaltar que as referências bibliográficas desta pesquisa incluem dados levantados em revistas (veterinárias ou não), tais como a revista do jornal Folha de S. Paulo, a National Geographic e a Galileu, além de sites oficiais como o da ABINPET (Associação Brasileira da Indústria de Produtos para Animais de Estimação), ANFALPET (Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Alimentos para Animais de Estimação), uma vez que tais publicações são mais atualizadas do que as pesquisas acadêmicas (mestrados e doutorados) sobre o tema.

Submitted by PPG Medicina e Ci?ncias da Sa?de (medicina-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-12-11T13:36:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EDUARDO_ANDRE_GOMES_KRIEGER.pdf: 1936090 bytes, checksum: 664d0dac12a0d4a16e41a647af134e1f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-12-13T16:56:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EDUARDO_ANDRE_GOMES_KRIEGER.pdf: 1936090 bytes, checksum: 664d0dac12a0d4a16e41a647af134e1f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-13T17:07:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EDUARDO_ANDRE_GOMES_KRIEGER.pdf: 1936090 bytes, checksum: 664d0dac12a0d4a16e41a647af134e1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-10 / Introduction: Patellar chondropathy has an insidious onset, affecting patients with progressive, diffuse pain on the anterior aspect of the knee joint, and is one of the earliest signs of patellofemoral joint degenerative disease. Its etiology is still ill?defined, although risk factors such as female gender, increased body weight, and older age have been wellstablished in literature. There has been a prevalence of 40?60% under patellar cartilage macroscopic examination. The gold standard method for diagnosis is the arthroscopy; nonetheless, being a surgical procedure with high complication rates, its use is limited. With the advent of newer imaging methods, these modalities have been much more employed than diagnostic arthroscopy. Both conventional radiographs and CT scans provide indirect information on the condition of joint cartilage, whilst MRI provides more accurate data. There are no studies, however, highlighting the prevalence of patellar chondropathy in more recent imaging techniques such as the 3.0 Tesla MRI. Objective: To establish the prevalence of patellar chondropathy in 3.0 Tesla MRIs performed at Instituto do C?rebro da PUCRS between October 2016 and September 2017. Method: Data were collected by 3.0 Tesla MRIs of patients' knees obtained at Instituto do C?rebro da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul between September 2016 and August 2017, comprising a period of 12 months. Those MRIs were assessed by an experienced musculoskeletal radiologist, who confirmed the presence of patellar chondropathy and, when present, rated the finding into the four grades ascribed by the International Cartilage Repair Society. Results: A number of 291 patients were assessed during the period with 389 MRI scans. Of those patients, 308 (79.2%) were diagnosed with patellar chondropathy, whilst 81 (20.8%) were not. Chondropathy was more prevalent in the female gender, in subjects above 40 years of age, and in obese patients. When the results were weighed in ICRS classification, the milder grades (1 and 2) were seen in younger man (<30 years of age), while the more severe grades (3 and 4) were present in females, those above 40 years of age, and in obese patients. / Introdu??o: A condropatia patelar ? uma patologia de car?ter insidioso e que cursa com dor difusa na regi?o anterior do joelho, com caracter?stica progressiva, e ? um dos primeiros sinais de doen?a degenerativa na articula??o femoropatelar. A etiologia da doen?a ainda n?o est? bem definida, por?m os fatores de risco, como sexo feminino, alto peso corporal e indiv?duos mais velhos, est?o bem estabelecidos na literatura. Em estudos realizados atrav?s da macroscopia da cartilagem da patela, foi vista a preval?ncia entre 40?60%. O m?todo padr?o ouro para o diagn?stico ? a artroscopia, entretanto, por ser um procedimento cir?rgico, com elevados ?ndices de complica??o, seu uso ? restrito. Com o advento dos exames de imagem, estes passaram a ser mais utilizados do que a artroscopia diagn?stica. As radiografias convencionais e a tomografia computadorizada d?o informa??es indiretas sobre o estado das cartilagens articulares, j? a resson?ncia magn?tica pode prover mais dados. Todavia, n?o h? estudos que mostrem a preval?ncia da patologia em m?todos radiol?gicos mais recentes, como a resson?ncia magn?tica de 3.0 Tesla. Objetivo: Verificar a preval?ncia de condropatia patelar nos pacientes submetidos ao exame de resson?ncia magn?tica do joelho de alt?ssimo campo magn?tico (3.0 Tesla), realizada no Instituto do C?rebro da PUCRS no per?odo de outubro de 2016 a setembro de 2017. M?todo: Foram analisados os exames de resson?ncia magn?tica de joelho realizados no Instituto do C?rebro da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul em campo magn?tico de 3.0T, no per?odo de setembro de 2016 at? agosto de 2017, totalizando 12 meses. Estes foram analisados por radiologista com experi?ncia em interpreta??o de exames musculoesquel?ticos, que verificou a presen?a de condropatia patelar e, quando presente, classificou entre os quatro graus, de acordo com a classifica??o preconizada pela International Cartilage Repair Society. Resultados: Foram avaliados 291 pacientes durante o per?odo, com a realiza??o de 389 exames de resson?ncia nuclear magn?tica. Destes, 308 (79,2%) apresentavam condropatia patelar e apenas 81 (20,8%) n?o apresentavam. A patologia foi vista mais frequentemente nas mulheres, em indiv?duos acima de 40 anos e obesos. Quando classificada por graus, os mais leves (1 e 2) foram mais observados em homens e jovens (<30 anos) e os mais severos (3 e 4), no sexo feminino, acima de 40 anos e obesos.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2018-06-05T20:44:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Antonio Carlos Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 1044121 bytes, checksum: 52e18db88557f93675efb3efb710e7d0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-05T20:44:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Antonio Carlos Ferreira da Silva.pdf: 1044121 bytes, checksum: 52e18db88557f93675efb3efb710e7d0 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-05 / In order to safeguard civil rights, the citizens require State intervention to enforce the law in the composition of controversies. Justice applies the Civil Procedure Law ??? CPC/15, to give reason to whomever has it. The forensic accounting report, as an evidence admitted in Court, seeks to shed light on the truth, when proof requires technical-scientific knowledge. In this context, the aim of this study was to ascertain the contribution of such a report to the judges of the Central Civil Court in S??o Paulo city, to support their convictions when passing a sentence. The research is descriptive and qualitative, and it was carried out through documentation survey, content analysis of judge preliminary decisions, forensic accounting reports and sentences of twelve lawsuits in the civil law area. The findings of the forensic accounting report, additional explanation forensic accounting report and additional forensic accounting report are based on the contribution to the motivations of the judges, as to the reasons for their conviction, when passing their sentences. The guidelines of the accounting literature were applied to forensic accounting expertise, CFC standards, and art. 473 of CPC / 15 law with the forensic accounting reports. The quality score of these reports was checked; as well as their use in convincing judges, using keywords relevant to the forensic accounting expertise. The quality score and the degree of reports use are in line with the rates presented in the literature, supporting the fact that reports need improvements, as well as emphasis on continuing professional education programs for forensic accountants; and the interaction between the Regional Accounting Councils (CRC) and the State Schools of the Judiciary. It was found that quality reports contribute with the formation of the judges' convictions and decisions. / O cidad??o, na salvaguarda dos seus interesses, requer a interven????o do Estado, com a aplica????o da lei na composi????o das controv??rsias. A justi??a utiliza o C??digo de Processo Civil, para dar a raz??o a quem efetivamente a tem. O laudo cont??bil como prova admitida em ju??zo busca dar luz ?? verdade, quando a prova requer conhecimento t??cnico-cient??fico. Nesse cen??rio, o objetivo deste estudo ?? conhecer a contribui????o do laudo para os ju??zes do Foro Central C??vel da Capital Paulista, no processo de fundamenta????o de suas convic????es ao proferirem as senten??as. A pesquisa ?? descritiva e qualitativa, e efetivou-se a partir do levantamento documental, pela an??lise de conte??do das decis??es de saneamento, laudos cont??beis e senten??as de 12 processos da ??rea do direito civil de diferentes varas e peritos. Buscou-se nos achados reportados no laudo cont??bil, laudo de esclarecimentos e laudo complementar a contribui????o para as fundamenta????es dos ju??zes, quanto ??s raz??es do seu convencimento, ao proferirem suas senten??as. Foram trianguladas as diretrizes da literatura aplicada ?? per??cia cont??bil, normas do CFC, e o art. 473 do CPC/15, com os laudos cont??beis. Aferiu-se o n??vel de qualidade dos laudos e o seu grau de utiliza????o na forma????o de convencimento dos ju??zes, com o uso de palavras-chave pertinentes ?? per??cia. A nota de qualidade e o grau de utiliza????o dos laudos obtidos est??o em linha com os ??ndices apresentados na literatura, corroborando que melhorias s??o necess??rias nos laudos, al??m de maior ??nfase nos programas de educa????o profissional continuada para os peritos cont??beis. Ainda, a intera????o entre os Conselhos Regionais de Contabilidade e as Escolas Estaduais da Magistratura. Encontrou-se que laudos realizados com qualidade contribuem para a forma????o das convic????es e decis??es dos ju??zes.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-06-01T20:37:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeidianeAlmeidaAraujoDissertacaoParcial2015.pdf: 800016 bytes, checksum: 02dcab50ff82696b5d6903b0d2dac9df (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-06-01T20:37:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeidianeAlmeidaAraujoDissertacaoParcial2015.pdf: 800016 bytes, checksum: 02dcab50ff82696b5d6903b0d2dac9df (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T20:37:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeidianeAlmeidaAraujoDissertacaoParcial2015.pdf: 800016 bytes, checksum: 02dcab50ff82696b5d6903b0d2dac9df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-04 / It was proposed in the present study to investigate the relationship between perceptions of teacher self-efficacy and social emotional support of graduating students of pedagogy and beginner teachers in early childhood education or in the early years of elementary school. The teaching self-efficacy refers to the teacher's confidence in their own abilities to perform teaching activities associated with perceived social support that can help the adaptation of the individual during the transition to teaching. It is understood that this transition is not finished with the completion of graduation, it extends until the first years of teaching practice. The total sample consisted of 281 participants. The scale was composed of three parts: [1] Teacher Beliefs Scale - short version, [2] Inventory of Emotional Support in the Transition to Teaching (IAETD) and [3] Participants Characterization Questionnaire. The results obtained by means of confirmatory factor analysis indicated evidence of instrument validity and good internal consistency in the factors. The better adjusted models presented the teacher's self-efficacy in three factors: efficacy in instructional strategies (EIS) effectiveness in managing classroom (EMC) and efficacy in student engagement (ESA); the social and emotional support to two factors: emotional support and professional support. It was found that training in public or private institutions does not imply distinctions in perceptions of the teacher self-efficacy and the social emotional support for both groups. However, when related to sex, women had greater efficacy in student engagement than men in both groups. Among teachers, those without postgraduate degrees demonstrated higher self-efficacy to motivate students than teachers with postgraduate degrees. Teachers with plans to stay in teaching careers felt themselves more professionally supported than those with plans to switch careers. It was also found that the older the teachers, the lower the self-efficacy for managing the classroom and lower the perception of professional support. In the group of students, the ones who were working were perceived to be more effective in managing the classroom than students that were not working. Finally, the weak relationships between the variables of teacher self-efficacy and social emotional support in both groups reinforced the prospects of the multidimensionality of these phenomena, indicating that other factors are combined in this relationship in the transition to teaching. Along these lines, new studies can address the dynamics and direction of these relationships in the development of teachers. / Prop??s-se, neste estudo, verificar a rela????o entre as percep????es de autoefic??cia docente e apoio social emocional de estudantes concluintes do Curso de Pedagogia e professores iniciantes na Educa????o Infantil ou nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A autoefic??cia docente refere-se ?? confian??a do professor em suas pr??prias capacidades para desempenhar atividades docentes que associada ?? percep????o de apoio social pode favorecer a adapta????o do indiv??duo durante a transi????o para a doc??ncia. Entende-se que essa transi????o n??o ?? finalizada com a conclus??o da Gradua????o, porque ela se estende at?? os primeiros anos de atua????o docente. A amostra total foi de 281 participantes. O instrumento foi composto por tr??s partes: [1] Escala de Cren??as Docentes ??? vers??o curta, [2] Invent??rio de Apoio Emocional na Transi????o para a Doc??ncia (IAETD) e [3] Question??rio de Caracteriza????o dos Participantes. Os resultados obtidos por meio das an??lises fatoriais confirmat??rias indicaram evid??ncias de validade do instrumento e boa consist??ncia interna dos fatores. Os modelos mais ajustados apresentaram a autoefic??cia docente com tr??s fatores: efic??cia nas estrat??gias instrucionais (EEI), efic??cia no manejo em sala de aula (EMSA) e efic??cia no engajamento do aluno (EEA); e o apoio social emocional com dois fatores: apoio afetivo e apoio profissional. Verificou-se que a forma????o em institui????es p??blicas ou privadas n??o implica em distin????es nas percep????es de autoefic??cia docente e apoio social emocional para ambos os grupos. No entanto, quando relacionadas ao sexo, as mulheres apresentaram maior efic??cia no engajamento dos alunos que os homens de ambos os grupos. Entre os professores, aqueles sem P??s-Gradua????o demonstraram maior autoefic??cia para motivar os alunos que os professores com P??s-Gradua????o. Os professores com planos de permanecer na doc??ncia perceberam-se mais apoiados profissionalmente que aqueles com planos de mudar de profiss??o. Verificou-se tamb??m que quanto maior a idade dos professores menor a autoefic??cia para o manejo de sala de aula e menor a percep????o de apoio profissional. No grupo de estudantes, os que estavam trabalhando perceberam-se mais eficazes no manejo da sala de aula que os estudantes n??o trabalhadores. Por fim, as fracas rela????es entre as vari??veis de autoefic??cia docente e apoio social emocional em ambos os grupos refor??aram as perspectivas da multidimensionalidade desses fen??menos, sinalizando que outros fatores coadunam nessa rela????o durante a transi????o para a doc??ncia. Nessa linha, novos estudos podem abordar a din??mica e o sentido dessas rela????es no desenvolvimento do docente.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:22:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 456266.pdf: 49171 bytes, checksum: e48053df0e34bacc2f33d6143c6200e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-06 / The gravidness process is an experience that demands an intense psychic work, then situations where pregnancy is only discovered by the time of labor, certainly it brings some increase in the psychic dynamic. Considering that the situation of not having consciousness on pregnancy during its whole process is a situation that requests a lot of questioning to those who dedicate themselves to this topic, this dissertation aimed to understand the psychic implications involved in the phenomenon of non psychotic denial of pregnancy from the report of women who did not know they were pregnant. It was written two sections on this theme: the theoretical section aims to review the literature of denial of pregnancy phenomenon in a context that comprehends an etymological investigation, the historical aspects, the definition of the term by different authors, the difference between the types of denial of pregnancy, the theoretical explanations in the literature, among other aspects. This theoretical section has as its objective a special type of denial of pregnancy in which it is related to women without psychosis diagnosis that did not know about their pregnancy by a great period of time or until labor. The empirical section aimed, through a qualitative methodology, to understand from study cases of women who did not know they were pregnant until labor, the understanding of the psychic dynamic of those who have experienced this experience. Participated in this research three participants who did not know about their pregnancy until labor. They were located by convenience. The participant after signing the Consent Term, participated in a series of three interviews, recorded in audio and transcribed afterwards that along with a sociodemographic data and a structured interview called Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview that had as an objective to discard or to confirm psychotic symptoms, constituted a study case of each participant. The data analysis was made through the method of Interpretative Analysis of Frederick Erickson. From this analysis it was identified four affirmations which demonstrate: the precariousness in the relationship with their mothers, particular aspects with male figure, fractures in the perception and the compulsion of repetition inherent in this phenomenon thought from the perspective pregnancy of the term disempowerment of pregnancy. The affirmations took into account psychoanalytical tools for its discussion. The study found the possibility that this phenomenon could be understood from a perspective that privileges the psychic field and its psychic dynamics. Therefore this will promote new studies and then it will have more clarification of this experience regarding unconscious aspects. Thus, the results of this research may contribute for the clinical practice with women who were unaware of their pregnancy as well as for health professionals who wish to work with this subject. / O processo gestacional ?, por si s?, uma experi?ncia que demanda um intenso trabalho ps?quico. Logo, em situa??es em que a gesta??o ? descoberta somente na hora do parto, certamente h? um incremento de excesso presente na din?mica ps?quica. Tendo em vista que a situa??o de n?o ter consci?ncia sobre o estado grav?dico durante todo o seu processo ? uma situa??o que imp?e diversos questionamentos ?queles que se dedicam a essa tem?tica, esta disserta??o procurou compreender as implica??es ps?quicas envolvidas no fen?meno da nega??o n?o psic?tica da gravidez a partir da hist?ria de vida de mulheres que n?o sabiam que estavam gr?vidas. Foram elaboradas duas se??es a respeito desse tema: a se??o te?rica objetiva a revis?o de literatura do fen?meno da nega??o da gravidez em um contexto que compreende uma investiga??o etimol?gica, os aspectos hist?ricos, de defini??o do termo por diferentes autores, a diferencia??o entre os tipos de nega??o da gravidez, as explica??es te?ricas dispon?veis na literatura, entre outros aspectos. Essa se??o te?rica se foca num tipo em especial de nega??o da gravidez, o qual diz respeito a mulheres sem diagn?stico de psicose que desconhecem seu estado grav?dico por um bom per?odo da gesta??o ou at? a hora do parto. J? a se??o emp?rica procurou, por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa, compreender, a partir de estudos de casos de mulheres que n?o sabiam que estavam gr?vidas at? o momento do parto, o entendimento da din?mica ps?quica pr?pria de sujeitos que passaram por essa experi?ncia. Participaram desta pesquisa tr?s mulheres que desconheceram o estado grav?dico at? o momento do parto, que foram localizadas por conveni?ncia. Ap?s terem assinado o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE), elas participaram de uma s?rie de tr?s entrevistas, gravadas em ?udio e posteriormente transcritas, que, juntamente com a ficha de dados sociodemogr?ficos e a entrevista estruturada Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, que tinha como intuito descartar ou confirmar sintomas psic?ticos, constitu?ram o Estudo de Caso de cada participante. A an?lise dos dados foi feita por meio do m?todo de An?lise Interpretativa de Frederick Erickson. A partir dessa an?lise foram identificadas quatro asser??es que demonstraram: a precariedade na rela??o com a figura materna, singularidades com a figura masculina, fraturas na percep??o e a compuls?o ? repeti??o presente no fen?meno sendo pensada a partir do termo desempoderamento da gravidez. As asser??es contaram com os aportes psicanal?ticos para a sua discuss?o. O estudo realizado constatou a possibilidade de que esse fen?meno seja compreendido a partir de um vi?s que privilegia o intraps?quico e sua din?mica ps?quica, permitindo que novos estudos sejam feitos para que, cada vez mais, se tenha um esclarecimento sobre esse fen?meno no que diz respeito aos seus aspectos inconscientes. Sendo assim, os resultados desta pesquisa podem contribuir tanto para a cl?nica psicanal?tica com mulheres que desconhecerem a gesta??o, assim como para profissionais de sa?de que venham a trabalhar com este fen?meno.

<p>Audit is a common concept in Sweden. This occurs in many contexts and situations and may intend a wide spectrum of areas. It might consider environment audit, amateur audit, internal auditing, external audit etc. In the business community external audit and the associated external auditor is possibly, from the general public's side, the most recognized. The external audits purposes in big features are checking limited companies economic accounting along with the board and CEO: s management. In connection with increased requirements from the market, the own ranks and a row scandals where companies consistently created misled accounting which the external audit never detected, the internal auditing has grown himself stronger as well international as in Sweden. The internal auditing will according to their instruction from the company’s management in the specific company se to that nothing of the above occurs. Instead, this function will contribute to that the company is govern in better ways with fewer mistakes and a more reliable accounting as well financial as general. A big difference between the external audit and the internal audit which this thesis basically builds on is the theoretical knowledge that one is required to posses in order to conduct external opposite internal audit. In order to conduct external audit, the auditor need to, as described in Swedish legislation, hold a certain number academic points in specified subjects. The internal auditor however doesn´t have this kind of rules to follow. So how is quality in a function is that alone works with quality assurance assured? Well, through its own world extensive interest association, IIA, The Institute of Internal Auditors agency. This association provides a certification that persons that work with internal auditing can undergo. This certification which is standardized around in the entire world, is suitable to give the internal auditor fundamental knowledge of its intention and also to seem as a quality assurance for the internal auditing around in the globe. This certification is however rather extensive and requiring for the student. In Sweden only a minority of the internal auditors has undergone it. This thesis, which examine possible factors to why internal auditors choose to undergo this certification intend to answer this fact and the result that arrives is as follows:</p><ul><li>The employer requires this. </li><li>The employee wants to market her/him on the labor market, often on an international such. </li><li>The employee is on the verge to start up and the lead the organization in a new internal auditing department. </li></ul> / <p>Revision är ett vanligt förekommande begrepp i Sverige. Den förekommer i många sammanhang och situationer och kan avse ett vitt spektra av områden. Det kan handla om miljörevision, lekmannarevision, internrevision, externrevision etc. I den ekonomiska sfären av näringslivet är externrevision och den därtill hörande externrevisorn möjligen den, från allmänhetens sida, mest igenkända. Externrevisionen går i stora drag ut på att granska aktiebolags ekonomiska redovisning samt styrelse och VD:s löpande förvaltning av detsamma. Med anledning av höjda krav från marknaden, de egna leden samt en rad skandaler där företag konsekvent skapat vilseledande bokföring vilken revisionen inte upptäckt, har internrevisionen vuxit sig allt starkare såväl internationellt som i Sverige. Internrevisionen skall på uppdrag av företagsledningen i det specifika bolaget tillse att inget av ovanstående inträffar. Istället ska funktionen bidra till att företaget leds på ett bättre sätt med färre misstag och en mer pålitlig redovisning såväl finansiell som allmän. En skillnad mellan externrevisionen och internrevisionen vilken uppsatsen i stort bygger på är de teoretiska förkunskaper som krävs för att utöva dem. För att utöva externrevision finns det stadgat i lag och förordning att personen ska inneha ett visst antal akademiska poäng i på förhand specificerade ämnen. Internrevisorn har emellertid inte detta av lag stödda kravet. Hur kvalitetssäkras då en funktion som själva arbetar med kvalitetssäkring? Jo genom sin egen världsomfattande intresseförening, IIA, The<strong> </strong>Institute of Internal Auditors försorg. Förening tillhandahåller en certifiering vilken personer som arbetar med internrevision kan genomgå. Certifieringen är standardiserad runt om i världen och är avsedd att ge internrevisorn grundläggande kunskaper men avser även att verka som en kvalitetssäkring för internrevisionen runt om i världen. Certifieringen är emellertid tämligen omfattande och krävande för studenten och i Sverige är det endast en minoritet av internrevisorerna som genomgått den. I uppsatsen undersöks en rad tänkbara faktorer till varför internrevisorer väljer att genomå certifieringen och resultatet som framkommer är att:</p><ul><li>Arbetsgivaren ställer det som krav </li><li>Arbetstagaren vill marknadsföra sig själv på arbetsmarknaden, ofta på en internationell sådan.</li><li>Arbetsagaren ska starta upp och leda arbetet på en nystartad internrevisionsavdelning. </li><p> </p></ul>