Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-08-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:17:06Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_lm_me_assis.pdf: 588736 bytes, checksum: afbd09cd6e0ba1087ad217acea69ef09 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / As instituições abrigo são ainda pouco conhecidas e pouco pesquisadas, e quase nenhuma ênfase é dada ao cuidado dispensado numa entidade abrigo em termos de compreender o que é proporcionar um ambiente de cuidado e de acolhimento suficientemente bom para a criança em desenvolvimento. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar o cuidado institucional dispensado às crianças de um abrigo de um município do interior do Paraná, a fim de compreender a capacidade do ambiente em suprir as necessidades da criança em risco social devido à violência. Para isso, selecionamos o autor Donald Winnicott, que, em suas formulações psicanalíticas, deu especial ênfase no papel da maternagem no desenvolvimento emocional de uma criança, principalmente nos primeiros meses de vida. A metodologia de pesquisa eleita foi o método de investigação psicanalítico dos fenômenos sociais para interpretação e compreensão dos dados levantados. Concluímos que, devido à sobrecarga de trabalho das cuidadoras e ao acúmulo de funções, muito ainda há de ser melhorado para que o ambiente de abrigamento deixe de ser uma casa de passagem que dispensa um cuidado com as questões físicas de higiene, hospedagem e alimentação, para que se torne um local de acolhimento de traumas emocionais, de problemas de aprendizagem e de estabelecimento de vínculos que possibilitem a maturação emocional. / The shelter institutions are still under-researched and little known and almost no emphasis is given to the care given under a shelter entity in terms of understanding what it is to provide an environment of care and good enough to host the developing child. The aim of this study was to analyze the institutional care dispensed to children under one shelter of a city of Paraná, in order to understand the environment's ability to accommodate the needs of children at social risk due to violence. To do this, was selected the author Donald Winnicott, who, in his psychoanalytic formulations, gave special emphasis on the role of mothering a child's emotional development, especially in the first months of life. The research methodology chosen was the psychoanalytic method of investigation of social phenomena for interpretation and understanding of the data collected. We conclude that due to the workload of caregivers and the accumulation of functions, there is still much to be improved so that the shelter environment is no longer a halfway house that needs a careful physical issues of hygiene, accommodation and food, to become a host site for emotional trauma, learning problems and to build bridges to allow for emotional maturity.

Orientador: Jorge Luís Ferreira Abrão / Banca: Olga Ceciliato Mattioli / Banca: Viviana Carola Velasco Martinez / Resumo: As instituições abrigo são ainda pouco conhecidas e pouco pesquisadas, e quase nenhuma ênfase é dada ao cuidado dispensado numa entidade abrigo em termos de compreender o que é proporcionar um ambiente de cuidado e de acolhimento suficientemente bom para a criança em desenvolvimento. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar o cuidado institucional dispensado às crianças de um abrigo de um município do interior do Paraná, a fim de compreender a capacidade do ambiente em suprir as necessidades da criança em risco social devido à violência. Para isso, selecionamos o autor Donald Winnicott, que, em suas formulações psicanalíticas, deu especial ênfase no papel da maternagem no desenvolvimento emocional de uma criança, principalmente nos primeiros meses de vida. A metodologia de pesquisa eleita foi o método de investigação psicanalítico dos fenômenos sociais para interpretação e compreensão dos dados levantados. Concluímos que, devido à sobrecarga de trabalho das cuidadoras e ao acúmulo de funções, muito ainda há de ser melhorado para que o ambiente de abrigamento deixe de ser uma casa de passagem que dispensa um cuidado com as questões físicas de higiene, hospedagem e alimentação, para que se torne um local de acolhimento de traumas emocionais, de problemas de aprendizagem e de estabelecimento de vínculos que possibilitem a maturação emocional. / Abstract: The shelter institutions are still under-researched and little known and almost no emphasis is given to the care given under a shelter entity in terms of understanding what it is to provide an environment of care and good enough to host the developing child. The aim of this study was to analyze the institutional care dispensed to children under one shelter of a city of Paraná, in order to understand the environment's ability to accommodate the needs of children at social risk due to violence. To do this, was selected the author Donald Winnicott, who, in his psychoanalytic formulations, gave special emphasis on the role of mothering a child's emotional development, especially in the first months of life. The research methodology chosen was the psychoanalytic method of investigation of social phenomena for interpretation and understanding of the data collected. We conclude that due to the workload of caregivers and the accumulation of functions, there is still much to be improved so that the shelter environment is no longer a halfway house that needs a careful physical issues of hygiene, accommodation and food, to become a host site for emotional trauma, learning problems and to build bridges to allow for emotional maturity. / Mestre

This research aims to further explore the linkages between poor WaSH realities and women’s development to understand how the burdens and risks associated with inadequate water resources diminishes both their health and safety. Specifically, a significant goal of this project is to understand the way in which rates of violent attacks increase as access to water decreases. Attempting to capture this violence in all its various forms, this study hosts conversation surrounding the way that a lack of clean, dependable water sources can increase a woman’s chances of experiencing various forms of violence. / Accessing clean water and adequate sanitation poses significant risks to the health and wellbeing of women and girls in East Africa. Without having access to local and dependable sources of water, the prevalence of water-borne diseases, health and safety hazards, and social barriers increase. Grounded in Feminist and Structural Functionalism theories, this research was designed to better understand Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WaSH) realities and the various types of associated burdens and risks. Using focus groups and key informant interviews, 36 health care professionals from various East African countries, such as Uganda, Tanzania, Ghana, and South Sudan, were solicited in an effort to capture the real, lived experiences of practitioners working most intimately with these issues. All data were gathered at Uganda Christian University in Mukono, Uganda, and reflect both the personal and professional accounts of health care professionals living and working throughout communities within these countries. The findings of this study indicate that for as long as poor water and sanitation access and hygiene practices continue to plague the development of women in urban and rural communities, women and pregnant women will continue to suffer from dangerous diseases and brutal attacks of violence. Honing in on the latter concept, this study uncovered a significant link between inadequate water access and rates of domestic violence, sexual assault, and animal attacks. Understanding the health professional perspective is crucial in gathering relevant data. Through this effort, the findings of this study have been informed by those most knowledgeable on the WaSH realities identified and therefore has the ability to influence both policy and programs in realistic and productive ways. With the goal of determining and then diminishing identified risks, the data gathered from this research are meant to be used as evidence to help empower and advance women throughout East Africa. / Thesis / Master of Social Work (MSW)

[pt] A ruminação é um tipo de pensamento repetitivo, caracterizado pelo foco nos sintomas e nas suas possíveis consequências. Esse padrão de pensamento se relaciona com diversas consequências danosas para a vida do sujeito. Considerando a relevância desses prejuízos, o objetivo desta dissertação foi investigar esse construto em relação com outras variáveis, e avaliar as formas de tratamento que já estão sendo utilizadas para diminuir os pensamentos ruminativos. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa empírica que avaliou o papel preditor da ruminação na agressividade, em vítimas de maus-tratos infantis. O artigo 1 descreve essa pesquisa, e os resultados apontam a ocorrência de maus-tratos infantis como preditores da ruminação e da agressividade na idade adulta, enquanto a ruminação também aparece como um preditor da agressividade. Esses dados evidenciam o impacto negativo da ruminação, o que indica a necessidade de intervenções capazes de diminuir esses pensamentos. Nesse contexto, o artigo 2 compreendeu uma revisão sistemática e uma metanálise com estudos clínicos randomizados que avaliaram intervenções psicológicas para diminuir a ruminação em uma amostra de crianças e adolescentes. Os resultados indicam, no geral, a eficácia das intervenções, mas apontam algumas limitações. Assim sendo, trabalhos futuros devem buscar aprimorar os protocolos de tratamentos focados na ruminação. / [en] Rumination is a type of repetitive thinking, characterized by a focus on symptoms and their possible consequences. This pattern of thinking is related to several harmful consequences for the individual s life. Considering the relevance of these impairments, the aim of this dissertation was to investigate this construct in relation to other variables, and to evaluate the forms of treatment that are already being used to reduce ruminative thoughts. To this en aggressiveness in victims of child maltreatment. Article 1 describes this research, and the results point to the occurrence of child maltreatment as predictors of rumination and aggression in adulthood, while rumination also appears as a predictor of aggressiveness. These data show the negative impact of rumination, which indicates the need for interventions capable of reducing these thoughts. In this context, article 2 comprised a systematic review and a meta-analysis with randomized clinical trials that assessed psychological interventions to reduce rumination in a sample of children and adolescents. The results indicate, in general, the effectiveness of the interventions, but point out some limitations. Therefore, future studies should seek to improve treatment protocols focused on rumination.