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Linda Bratková Proměny postavení dítěte ve společnosti TITLE: Child's social status transformation AUTHOR: Linda Bratková DEPARTMENT: Primary Education Department SUPERVISOR: Mgr. Pavla Dobiášová ABSTRACT: The dissertation is addressing a child and it's social status in the course of time. It's also addressing the themes of family, upbringing, education, school, the educational laws and the big figures of pedagogy in history. The dissertation is mapping the transformation of child's social status since the communal society till the present day. The goal is to cover the existing cognition and its key milestones, to describe a child's behavior within the different time stages and also to discover the behavioral historical causes of children today and respective risks and advantages based on child's social status. The dissertation's author uses and benefits from the works of the other authors dealing with the history of pedagogy. The dissertation gives evidence of a child's social status growing stronger and the importance of the education and the school which significantly influences our future. The empirical section is dealing with the child's social status evolution since the first republic till the present day. It tries to phrase a theory of child's social status. The data related to the school environment...

During the past few years debates such as #metoo has led to more discussions about children’s rights to integrity. The aim of this study is to investigate how preschool teachers interpret and work with integrity in preschool. The questions for this study are the three following: How is integrity described in relation to preschool? Which methods are used in preschool for working with integrity? Why is it of importance to work with children’s integrity in preschool? Our study is based on interviews with six preschool teachers. All of them have been interviewed in couples. Each couple has been interviewed two times. We have four theoretical concepts in this study. The first is Juul and Jensens theoretical concept of integrity, which deem that integrity occurs when our internal responsibility conflicts with our external responsibility. Integrity occurs when what I feel is not in balance with what society demands of me (Juul & Jensen 2003). The second theoretical concept is the Self theory by Daniel Stern through Brodin and Hylander. Stern means that from our births we have an inner core which evolves to what we call our inner self (Brodin & Hylander 1997). Our third theoretical concept is Foucault’s theory of power through Börjesson and Rehn and through Juul and Jensen. Börjesson and Rehn describes power as something that is always present and constantly floating in social relationships and events. As an adult, your experience and knowledge imply that you are more often in a position of power than a child (Börjesson & Rehn). Juul and Jensen describes a specific kind of power: definition power. This power means that adults in a greater extent than children possess the right to define what is right and wrong (Juul & Jensen 2003). The last theoretical concept is a theory about the competent child, described by Brodin and Hylander. In this theory children are aware of their dependence of other people to care for them and are therefore in search for both knowledge and social interplay with other people (Brodin & Hylander 1997). The result of this study shows that integrity in preschool is described as the physical integrity and the right to decide over your own body. The teachers described that children must learn different ways of showing their boundaries, and to become responsive to the limits of others. The teachers describe various types of materials and methods for learning the children about integrity. Learning about your own and other’s boundaries is important both for becoming part of a society and for reducing sexual violence.

Thesis (M.Ed.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1997. / Restricted until May 1998. Bibliography: leaves 137-141.

The purpose of this study was to describe what happens when parents and children are invited to participate in a child-parent-teacher partnership which mutually supports the child's literacy development during transition into first grade. Questions which helped focus the study were: How do child-parent-teacher partnerships develop? How are participant's understandings and expectations about literacy affected and what is their influence on literacy development? What kind of changes related to involvement with literacy occur during the transition period? What are the conditions under which partnerships were promoted or impeded? Constructivist theory and ecological theory of human development provided the theoretical foundation for the study. Families from the researcher's classroom were invited to participate in child-parent-teacher partnerships. Eight families participated in the study. A case study design was used to describe the partnership process. Data collection consisted of three family surveys, child and parent journals, researcher folios, children's work samples, school records, written and verbal correspondences, unstructured interviews, and audio taped at home child-parent work sessions. Data analysis followed grounded theory methodology. Analysis revealed a uniqueness to each family and each child-parent-teacher relationship. Child-parent-teacher partnerships developed with seven of the eight participatory families. One surprising partnership developed without a positive parent-teacher relationship. The eighth intended partnership failed to emerge. Findings indicate the eight characteristics of partnership development are: interest and willingness to participate; shared purpose; reciprocal flexibility; ability and willingness to negotiate and compromise; unconditional commitment; mutual respect; effective communication; and availability of curriculum materials. Three benefits of child-parent-teacher partnerships are: enhanced literacy development; enriched parental understanding, expectation and involvement; and more informed child-parent-teacher communication. / Ph. D.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JacicleideFTCM_TESE.pdf: 2099309 bytes, checksum: 9b1cf0fcba24f0c7ec5ff4ef35025d2c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-27 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Kindergarten teachers training gains the spotlight with the passing of Law number 9.394/96 (Guidelines and Basis Law) that defines this segment as the initial step of basic education, with pedagogical function. In this spectrum, the discussion about teacher training unravels to ensure social quality to education as well as the teacher s specificities towards child singularities. Adding to that, the growing propagation of Pedagogy in an undergraduate level, given that such course has been continually transformed by the National Curriculum Guidelines for Pedagogy (2006), highlighting the addition of curriculum components that are specific to upbringing. The complex debate circa kindergarten teachers training has advancements and hardships that need to be unveiled in order to improve both formation and social quality of education in the 0- 5 years old range. This investigation inserts itself in said context and aims to analyze which knowledge, specific to kindergarten teaching are constructed, according to undergraduate trainees, in Pedagogy s supervised internship. The study was conducted alongside the discipline: Supervised Internship in Child Education ministered by the Advanced Campus of Rio Grande do Norte s State University s in the municipality of Patu-RN (CAP-UERN-Patu) and was conducted through 2012 by accompanying four undergraduate interns. We first assumed that the development of teaching knowledge is a complex process of appropriation of cultural-social practices and is symbolically mediated by interactions that occur in the formation context, and the supervised internship can be understood as a space for the articulation and enlargement of theoretical and practical knowledge, directly related to the specificities of child education. The theoretical-methodological foundation was based upon the historiccultural approach of L. S. Vygotsky and M. Bakhtin s dialogism on human sciences research, as well as his postulates on learning and developmental processes, conceived as both essentially social and discursive. The investigation approached the principles of the qualitative perspective and to the construction and analysis of data, involved documental analysis and, specially, semi-structured interviews, both individual and collective, whose fundamental premise was the production-comprehension of meanings in a dialogical perspective. The participants texts/speeches produced a synthesis that points to the occurrence, within the supervised internship at CAP/UERN, of internalization/appropriation processes and, as such, of formulation of meanings that are pertinent to child education: child, childhood, kindergarten and teacher signification and this stage s specific teaching knowledge. It stood out that the internship, alongside other curriculum components, is, in fact, one of the primeval formation environment for the teachers, in which the interns interact with their colleagues, supervisor professor, collaborator professor, and of course, the children to construct their erudition. Such interactions allow the undergraduate interns to develop attitudes and procedures to reflect on what they know, what they ve done and what they can achieve. We have concluded that the undergraduate internship can constitute itself as an articulatorconsolidator environment in the future teacher s formation process and, since well oriented, can provide the effective initiation, not only to the practice, but to the praxis as a movement of non dissociability between theory and practice / A forma??o de professores para a Educa??o Infantil ganha visibilidade com a promulga??o da Lei n? 9.394/96 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases) que define esse segmento como etapa inicial da Educa??o B?sica, com fun??o pedag?gica. Nesse cen?rio, a discuss?o sobre forma??o docente articula-se ? garantia de qualidade social da educa??o e ?s especificidades da atua??o do professor frente ?s singularidades infantis. Agrega-se a esse quadro, a crescente difus?o da forma??o inicial em n?vel de gradua??o em Pedagogia, curso que passa por transforma??es em fun??o das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Pedagogia (2006), com destaque para a inclus?o de componentes curriculares obrigat?rios espec?ficos ? Educa??o Infantil. O debate sobre a forma??o de professores para essa etapa revela-se complexo e multifacetado, com avan?os e impasses que necessitam ser desvelados com vistas ? melhoria da forma??o e da qualidade social da educa??o das crian?as de 0 a 5 anos. Nesse contexto, insere-se essa investiga??o que tem como objetivo analisar que saberes espec?ficos ? atua??o docente na Educa??o Infantil s?o constru?dos, segundo graduandos-estagi?rios, no Est?gio Supervisionado do curso de Pedagogia. O estudo foi realizado junto ? disciplina Est?gio Supervisionado em Educa??o Infantil do curso de Pedagogia do Campus Avan?ado de Patu-UERN, contando com a participa??o de quatro Estagi?rios que realizaram Est?gio no per?odo da pesquisa em 2012. Partimos do princ?pio de que a constru??o de saberes docentes ? um processo de apropria??o de pr?ticas culturais social e simbolicamente mediado em intera??es que ocorrem nos contextos formativos; e o Est?gio Supervisionado pode constituir-se como espa?o de articula??o e amplia??o de saberes te?ricos e pr?ticos relacionados ?s especificidades da Educa??o Infantil. A base te?rico-metodol?gica teve como aportes as contribui??es da abordagem hist?ricocultural de L. S. Vygotsky e do dialogismo de M. Bakhtin sobre a pesquisa nas ci?ncias humanas, bem como seus postulados sobre os processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, concebidos como essencialmente sociais e discursivos. A abordagem investigativa aproxima-se dos princ?pios da perspectiva qualitativa e envolveu, como procedimentos para constru??o e an?lise de dados o question?rio, a an?lise de documentos e, especialmente, entrevistas semiestruturadas (individuais e coletivas) cuja premissa fundamental foi a produ??o-compreens?o de sentidos numa perspectiva dial?gica. As s?nteses poss?veis constru?das com os textos/discursos dos part?cipes apontam que no Est?gio Supervisionado em Educa??o Infantil do CAP/UERN ocorreram processos de internaliza??o/apropria??o e, portanto, de elabora??o de sentidos pertinentes ?s tem?ticas espec?ficas da Educa??o Infantil: significa??es de crian?a, inf?ncia, educa??o infantil, professor e seus saberes docentes espec?ficos a essa etapa. Destacou-se que o Est?gio configura-se como um dos contextos primordiais de forma??o do professor em sua etapa inicial onde os Estagi?rios constroem aprendizagens em intera??o com os outros agentes do processo (Professor Supervisor, Professor Colaborador, Colegas do grupo e com as Crian?as) e em articula??o com outros componentes curriculares vivenciados no Curso. Essas intera??es permitem que os Estagi?rios-graduandos desenvolvam procedimentos e atitudes de reflex?o sobre o que sabem, o que fizeram e possam vir a fazer. Conclu?mos que o Est?gio pode constituir-se como inst?ncia articuladora-consolidadora do processo de forma??o do futuro professor e, desde que orientado, pode propiciar a efetiva??o da inicia??o, n?o apenas ? pr?tica, mas ? pr?xis, enquanto movimento de indissociabilidade entre teoria e pr?tica

This thesis is focused on relaxation regime in the life of pre-school kids in their family and in nursery school. In theoretical part child's needs and rights, evolution of motivation, emotionally-moral evolution and socialization of children in the given age group are defined. In the next part aims and conditions of contemporary nursery school its daily regime, rhythm and rituals are described. This work also deals with the work of a teacher and his competences. The following part is dedicated to contemporary family, its educational styles and current relationship between school and family. In the final part of the theoretical part sleep and relaxation and its importance as well as sleep malfunctions are described. Practical part is aimed at relaxation regime in families of the children and in nursery school. Through questionnaires state of relaxation regime in families and in two classes of nursery school was established. After implementing organizational and material suggestions in two classes of nursery school impact of these innovations on happiness of children and view of teachers of these changes was evaluated after six months. The result of the survey shows what influence on quality of relaxation regime in nursery school organizational and material changes have and how are teachers capable...

A pesquisa que se insere na linha Infância, Juventude e Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/UERJ, teve por objetivo compreender as enunciações que professoras e estudantes de Pedagogia produziram nas discussões do Ciclo de Palestras Direitos Humanos e Educação Infantil: questões de raça, etnia, sexo e gênero, realizado na UERJ, durante cinco encontros quinzenais, sobre a questão raça e etnia, em 2013. O procedimento metodológico do Ciclo foi de palestras expositivas, sessões reflexivas que produziram amplo debate crítico com os 40 participantes. O material empírico analisado na dissertação foi composto pelas enunciações produzidas pelos participantes relativas às questões étnico-raciais: relatos de preconceito, discriminação e racismo. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e procurou compreender as enunciações a partir do aporte teórico proposto por Bakhtin. Esta abordagem teórica dialogou com outras que subsidiaram o ciclo de palestras e as presentes no levantamento bibliográfico realizado (2003 2013), que visou observar a materialidade da Lei 10.639/13 e das DCNERER. A partir do corpus de enunciações da pesquisa elegemos três eixos temáticos: (1) As relações étnico-raciais no Brasil; (2) Práticas racistas e antirracistas na Educação Infantil e (3) A formação de professores para a educação das relações étnico-raciais. As análises apontaram que as atividades de problematização e discussão sobre o tema são importantes e necessárias, diante à lacuna de formação e conhecimentos especializados, em contraponto às dificuldades cotidianas e embaraços voltados às questões de raça e etnia vividas por professores e crianças negras ou não, no cotidiano das Instituições de Educação Infantil. Os participantes reconheceram o próprio despreparo para atuar frente às questões em estudo e propuseram estratégias de ação nas suas práticas pedagógicas com as crianças / This research is inserted in the Childhood, Youth and Education line of the Post-Graduation Program in Education of the State University of Rio de Janeiro (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/UERJ) and aimed at comprehending the enunciations brought by pedagogy teachers and students to the debate at the Lectures Cycle Human Rights and Child Education: race, ethnic, sex and gender issues, which took place at UERJ, in five meetings held every 2 weeks, about race and ethnic issues, in 2013. The Methodological procedure of the Cycle was that of expositive lectures, reflexive sessions that produced a wide critical debate with all 40 attendees. The empirical material analyzed in this essay is compound of the enunciations produced by the attendees concerning ethic-racial issues: prejudice, discrimination and racism reports. This research has adopted a qualitative approach and has sought to comprehend the enunciations based on the theories of Bakhtin. Such theoretic approach is related to the ones used during the Lectures Cycles as well as with those found on the bibliographical setting that has been made (2003 2013), which tried to observe the materiality of the law 10.639/13 and also of the DCNERER. From the enunciations corpus of the research we have elected three thematic axis: (1) Racial relations in Brasil; (2) Racist and antiracist practices in child education and (3) Teachers education for the ethic-racial relations teaching. The analysis pointed out that the questioning activities and the discussion about the theme are important and necessary because of the gap in education and specialized knowledge as a counterpoint to the daily difficulties and embarrassments experienced by either teachers and children, black or not, in their everyday life at Child Education Institutions. The attendees have recognized their own lack of preparation to deal with the studied issues and have proposed strategies of action in their pedagogical practices with the children

A pesquisa que se insere na linha Infância, Juventude e Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/UERJ, teve por objetivo compreender as enunciações que professoras e estudantes de Pedagogia produziram nas discussões do Ciclo de Palestras Direitos Humanos e Educação Infantil: questões de raça, etnia, sexo e gênero, realizado na UERJ, durante cinco encontros quinzenais, sobre a questão raça e etnia, em 2013. O procedimento metodológico do Ciclo foi de palestras expositivas, sessões reflexivas que produziram amplo debate crítico com os 40 participantes. O material empírico analisado na dissertação foi composto pelas enunciações produzidas pelos participantes relativas às questões étnico-raciais: relatos de preconceito, discriminação e racismo. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e procurou compreender as enunciações a partir do aporte teórico proposto por Bakhtin. Esta abordagem teórica dialogou com outras que subsidiaram o ciclo de palestras e as presentes no levantamento bibliográfico realizado (2003 2013), que visou observar a materialidade da Lei 10.639/13 e das DCNERER. A partir do corpus de enunciações da pesquisa elegemos três eixos temáticos: (1) As relações étnico-raciais no Brasil; (2) Práticas racistas e antirracistas na Educação Infantil e (3) A formação de professores para a educação das relações étnico-raciais. As análises apontaram que as atividades de problematização e discussão sobre o tema são importantes e necessárias, diante à lacuna de formação e conhecimentos especializados, em contraponto às dificuldades cotidianas e embaraços voltados às questões de raça e etnia vividas por professores e crianças negras ou não, no cotidiano das Instituições de Educação Infantil. Os participantes reconheceram o próprio despreparo para atuar frente às questões em estudo e propuseram estratégias de ação nas suas práticas pedagógicas com as crianças / This research is inserted in the Childhood, Youth and Education line of the Post-Graduation Program in Education of the State University of Rio de Janeiro (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/UERJ) and aimed at comprehending the enunciations brought by pedagogy teachers and students to the debate at the Lectures Cycle Human Rights and Child Education: race, ethnic, sex and gender issues, which took place at UERJ, in five meetings held every 2 weeks, about race and ethnic issues, in 2013. The Methodological procedure of the Cycle was that of expositive lectures, reflexive sessions that produced a wide critical debate with all 40 attendees. The empirical material analyzed in this essay is compound of the enunciations produced by the attendees concerning ethic-racial issues: prejudice, discrimination and racism reports. This research has adopted a qualitative approach and has sought to comprehend the enunciations based on the theories of Bakhtin. Such theoretic approach is related to the ones used during the Lectures Cycles as well as with those found on the bibliographical setting that has been made (2003 2013), which tried to observe the materiality of the law 10.639/13 and also of the DCNERER. From the enunciations corpus of the research we have elected three thematic axis: (1) Racial relations in Brasil; (2) Racist and antiracist practices in child education and (3) Teachers education for the ethic-racial relations teaching. The analysis pointed out that the questioning activities and the discussion about the theme are important and necessary because of the gap in education and specialized knowledge as a counterpoint to the daily difficulties and embarrassments experienced by either teachers and children, black or not, in their everyday life at Child Education Institutions. The attendees have recognized their own lack of preparation to deal with the studied issues and have proposed strategies of action in their pedagogical practices with the children