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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O CÃrculo OperÃrio de Barbalha como expressÃo do catolicismo social na educaÃÃo e na cultura (1930 - 1964) / Worker Circle From Barbalha as an expression of social catholicism in education and culture

Josier Ferreira da Silva 27 May 2009 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / nÃo hà / Os CÃrculos OperÃrios integram o catolicismo social e se afirma como uma estratÃgia polÃtica do catolicismo, respaldada na encÃclica Rerum Novarum, instituÃda pelo papa LeÃo XIII, em 1891, que orienta a intervenÃÃo da Igreja no mundo do trabalho. Diante dos antagonismos ideolÃgicos entre o liberalismo e o socialismo, emergente na sociedade moderna, industrial, a Igreja CatÃlica se reivindica como alternativa de poder, dotada de um projeto polÃtico teolÃgico. No Brasil, o pacto entre a Igreja e o governo de Vargas viabiliza a recuperaÃÃo da influencia religiosa do catolicismo junto ao poder pÃblico, perdidos com estabelecimento do Estado Laico republicano. Nessa conjuntura, a modernizaÃÃo da sociedade, caracterizada pela industrializaÃÃo, emergem os conflito entre o capital e o trabalho, e as primeiras organizaÃÃes trabalhistas. Neste contexto histÃrico os CÃrculos OperÃrios se propagam como instituiÃÃes catÃlicas a serviÃo da recristianizaÃÃo da sociedade pela Igreja Romanizada. Na defesa do projeto polÃtico teolÃgico da Igreja o Circulismo empreende suas aÃÃes educativas e culturais junto aos trabalhadores, orientadas pelos documentos doutrinÃrios da Igreja, objetivado a formaÃÃo de lideranÃas cristÃs e o consenso entre as classes com vistas ao estabelecimento da ordem social crista. No caso de Barbalha essa instituiÃÃo atua em interaÃÃo com o poder pÃblico e eclesiÃstico, na promoÃÃo do ensino, da mÃsica, do civismo e da religiÃo, em consonÃncia com a conjuntura polÃtica nacional. / The Labor Unions compose the Social Catholicism and settle as a political strategy of Catholicism, supported in the Rerum Novarum encyclical, issued by Pope Leo XII in 1891, which directs the Church intervention in the working world. Opposite to the ideological antagonisms between liberalism and socialism, emerging in the modern industrial society, the Catholic Church claims itself as an alternative form of power, holding a theological and political project. In Brazil, the covenant between the Church and the Vargas Government made possible for Catholicism to recover its religious influence beside public power, which had been lost with the imposition of the republican secular country. In this conjecture, the modernization of the society, marked by industrialization, the conflicts between capital and labor become evident and the first labor unions were created. In this historical context, the Labor Unions spread as Catholic institutions serving the re-Christianization of the society by the Roman Church. Defending this theological project, the unionism engages its cultural and educational actions along the workers, guided by Church\\\\\\\'s dictated documents, aiming the formation of Christian leaderships and the agreement between the classes that tried to settle the Christian Social Order. In the city of Barbalha, this institution acts along the public and canonical power promoting education, music, citizenship and religion, concurring with the national policy conjuncture.

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