Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karine Doutorado_final_para_CD.pdf: 1698568 bytes, checksum: 321ed379f636f0873b1a8f38a3d4aace (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-18 / Universidade Estadual Paulista J?lio de Mesquita Filho / This research aimed to understand how community practical psychologists experiences could contribute to enlarge the psychological practice concept in public health.This study delimited the community centers experiences and income making workshops.This is a qualitative study that applied the phenomenological method to collect and to analyze the data. Six practical psychologists who were hired to work in Campinas health public centers took part in this study. They were available to work in the community centers and the income making workshops. In order to collect the data, non-directive active interviews were used which were assigned by the researcher so that the participants could talk freely about their work experiences in the community. Besides the interviews the researcher also used afterthoughts files about important situations in the community center where she has worked. The results showed that the psychology practice major toward the aspects that transcend the interiority of the person and goings on in collective places is fundamental to the development of the enlarged practice. So, it was possible to conclude that the community centers are places where you can have an enlarged practice that differs from the traditional one. The practice that happens there is the one that doesn?t back by the symptoms or healing. The procedures are lined up from what is healthy in the person. There were several elements showed by the interviewed that make the community centers efficient to care the mental health so that we can assure its legitimacy practice. The activities in the workshops bring several positive aspects in the people?s life, such as: abilities discovery and competence, autonomy , contratuality , self-worth improvements, remeaning of life experience from creation, possibility to pass from a incapable person to someone able to produce something with social standards. We can say that the practice highlight is its own social interaction that happens in the several workshops, through relationships lined up by the solidarity and respect of the differences. Regard the community centers potentiality for health care and psychiatric reform, we can point out the importance of legitimate them in the health public service from other theoretical systematizations that can show the practice richness developed in those places. / Esta pesquisa buscou compreender como viv?ncias comunit?rias de psic?logos cl?nicos poderiam contribuir para amplia??o do conceito de cl?nica psicol?gica em sa?de p?blica. Delimitou-se como campo deste estudo, as viv?ncias a partir dos Centros de Conviv?ncia e oficinas de gera??o de renda. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que utilizou o m?todo fenomenol?gico para coleta e an?lise dos dados. Participaram desta pesquisa, seis psic?logos cl?nicos contratados para trabalhar na rede p?blica de sa?de de Campinas-SP que dispunham de carga hor?ria para a??es nos Centros de Conviv?ncia ou oficinas de gera??o de renda. Para a coleta dos depoimentos, foram utilizadas entrevistas do tipo n?o-diretiva ativa, que partiram de um convite feito pela pesquisadora para que os participantes falassem livremente sobre suas experi?ncias de trabalho na comunidade. Al?m das entrevistas, a pesquisadora tamb?m utilizou registros de reflex?es sobre acontecimentos significativos a partir do pr?prio espa?o comunit?rio onde ela atuava como profissional. Os resultados apontaram que a forma??o em psicologia cl?nica voltada para aspectos que transcendem a interioridade do sujeito e a??es em espa?os coletivos ? fundamental para o desenvolvimento da cl?nica ampliada. Al?m disso, foi poss?vel concluir que os Centros de Conviv?ncia s?o espa?os comunit?rios onde ? poss?vel desenvolver uma cl?nica ampliada que difere da cl?nica tradicional. A cl?nica que acontece nesses espa?os ? um tipo de pr?tica que n?o se sustenta pelo sintoma ou pela cura. As a??es s?o pautadas a partir do que ? saud?vel no indiv?duo. Foram v?rios os elementos apontados pelos entrevistados que fazem com que os Centros de Conviv?ncia sejam potentes para o cuidado em sa?de mental de modo que possamos afirmar sua legitimidade cl?nica. As atividades nas diversas oficinas trazem v?rios efeitos positivos na vida das pessoas como: resgate ou descoberta de habilidades e compet?ncias; aumento da autonomia e da contratualidade; aumento de auto-estima; ressignifica??o de experi?ncia de vida a partir de uma produ??o; possibilidade de passagem de um lugar de sujeito incapaz, improdutivo, para algu?m capaz de produzir algo de tenha valor social. Pode-se dizer que o ponto alto desta cl?nica ? a pr?pria conviv?ncia que se d? nas diversas oficinas, atrav?s de rela??es e encontros pautados pela solidariedade e respeito ?s diferen?as. Considerando a potencialidade dos Centros de Conviv?ncia para cuidado em sa?de e para a reforma psiqui?trica, aponta-se a import?ncia de legitim?-los dentro da rede p?blica de sa?de a partir de outras sistematiza??es te?ricas que possam traduzir a riqueza das pr?ticas desenvolvidas nesses espa?os.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-03T20:30:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RosanaMariaFerreiraDeMouraLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2702977 bytes, checksum: eeffeaee6f760aaca6f729f00635fe54 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-08T22:42:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RosanaMariaFerreiraDeMouraLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2702977 bytes, checksum: eeffeaee6f760aaca6f729f00635fe54 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-08T22:42:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RosanaMariaFerreiraDeMouraLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2702977 bytes, checksum: eeffeaee6f760aaca6f729f00635fe54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-15 / O reconhecimento da alimenta??o como determinante e condicionante do processo sa?dedoen?a exige novas explica??es e interven??es da a??o pol?tica em alimenta??o e nutri??o e demanda modelo de aten??o ? sa?de pautado na integralidade das a??es e centrado na promo??o da sa?de. Este estudo, caracterizado como pesquisa-a??o de car?ter intervencionista, buscou desenvolver estrat?gias para apoiar a inser??o transversal das a??es de promo??o da alimenta??o saud?vel nas pr?ticas de profissionais de um N?cleo de Apoio ? Sa?de da Fam?lia e uma Unidade da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia no munic?pio de Natal, capital do Rio Grande do Norte, a partir da an?lise das percep??es e processos de trabalho dessas equipes. Foram adotadas v?rias estrat?gias metodol?gicas: C?rculo Hermen?utico Dial?tico, Observa??o Direta, Encontros Tem?ticos Reflexivos e Oficina ?Repensando as pr?ticas educativas para promo??o da alimenta??o saud?vel?. Para registro de dados, foram utilizados os Di?rios de Pesquisa-DP e de Momentos-DM. A an?lise ocorreu de forma processual, em conjunto com os participantes da pesquisa, em constante movimento de reflex?o-a??o-reflex?o, com base na hermen?utica-dial?tica. Quanto aos resultados, em rela??o ? promo??o da sa?de, evidenciaram-se as seguintes percep??es: promo??o da sa?de associada ? preven??o de doen?as e agravos; promo??o da sa?de relacionada ? qualidade de vida e ao bem estar, em suas v?rias dimens?es; promo??o da sa?de enquanto responsabilidade do Estado; promo??o da sa?de relacionada ?s a??es de educa??o em sa?de; promo??o da sa?de como express?o da resolutividade e acessibilidade aos servi?os de sa?de. Quanto ? alimenta??o saud?vel, predominaram as percep??es referentes aos aspectos nutricionais. No que se refere ? educa??o alimentar e nutricional-EAN, observou-se predomin?ncia da percep??o de EAN como informa??o, orienta??o e transmiss?o de conhecimentos para mudan?as de pr?ticas alimentares. No que diz respeito ao processo de trabalho, observou-se que entre as a??es para promo??o da sa?de, predominam as atividades educativas, como palestras, rodas de conversas, que na maioria das vezes, ocorrem de forma fragmentada, sem planejamento conjunto entre as equipes, variando de acordo com os profissionais e o momento de trabalho em que s?o realizadas. Os resultados apontaram para a necessidade de reorganiza??o dos processos de trabalho, na perspectiva da articula??o intra e intersetorial e da constru??o de novas tecnologias, tais como: Projeto de Sa?de do Territ?rio ? PST, Projeto Terap?utico SingularPTS, Cl?nica Ampliada e Compartilhada, pr?ticas educativas com metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem. A partir dos resultados consideramos que se faz necess?rio a ?reforma do pensamento?, por meio de mudan?as na forma??o profissional e do fortalecimento dos espa?os de educa??o permanente, considerando a complexidade que envolve a alimenta??o, a educa??o alimentar e nutricional e a promo??o da sa?de. A reforma do pensamento deve estar articulada e imbricada ? produ??o de saberes e pr?ticas que favore?am a intersetorialidade, a transversalidade, o di?logo e a postura democr?tica e solid?ria, com base na constru??o coletiva do saber-fazer. Esperamos que esse estudo possa contribuir com reflex?es e iniciativas que estimulem a constru??o de pr?ticas que promovam a alimenta??o saud?vel na Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de, na perspectiva da integralidade do cuidado e da realiza??o da Seguran?a Alimentar e Nutricional. / The recognition of the food as determinant and health-disease process etching requires new explanations and interventions of the food and nutrition policy action and demand health care model based on the completeness of the actions and focused on health promotion. This study, characterized as research-action of interventionist character, sought to develop strategies to support the transverse insertion of healthy eating promotion in professionals practices a core of support for the health of the family and a family health strategy Unit in the city of Natal, capital of Rio Grande do Norte, from the analysis of perceptions and work processes of these teams. Several methodological strategies were adopted: Dialectical Hermeneutical Circle, direct observation, reflective and Thematic Meetings Workshop "Rethinking the educational practices for promoting healthy eating". For data logging, search diaries - SD were used and moments. The analysis of procedural form occurred in conjunction with research participants, in constant movement of reflection-action-reflection, based on hermeneutics-dialectic. About the results, in relation to the promotion of health, showed the following insights: health promotion and disease prevention-related harms; health promotion related to quality of life and well-being, in its various dimensions; health promotion as a responsibility of the State; health promotion related to the actions of health education; health promotion as an expression of efficaciousness and accessibility to health services. Regarding healthy nutrition, predominated the perceptions relating to nutritional aspects. With regard to food and nutritional education - FNE, it was observed a predominance of perception of FNE as information, guidance and knowledge transfer for changes of dietary practices. As regards the working process, it was observed that among the actions for health promotion, educational activities predominate, such as lectures, conversations, groups that mostly occur in fragmentary form, without joint planning teams, varying according to the professionals and the moment of work in which they are carried out. The results pointed to the need for reorganization of the work processes, in the context of intra-and intersectoral coordination and the construction of new technologies, such as: Health project of the territory ? HPT, Unique Therapeutic Project- UPT, Expanded Clinic and educational practices, Shared with active teaching and learning methodologies. From the results we believe that it is necessary to "thought reform", from changes in vocational training and strengthening of the permanent education spaces, whereas the complexity that involves feeding, food and nutrition education and health promotion. The reformation of thought must be articulate and closely tied to the production of knowledge and practices that encourage intersectoral approach, the transversality, dialogue and democratic and supportive attitude, based on the collective construction of know-how. We hope that this study can contribute with reflections and initiatives that encourage building practices that promote healthy eating in primary health care, in terms of completeness of the care and the attainment of food security and nutrition.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-20T23:36:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 NathalySophiaRochaPhillipsDavid_DISSERT.pdf: 3816331 bytes, checksum: fd53ac789388554ba81c53f7856b7a07 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-24T23:49:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 NathalySophiaRochaPhillipsDavid_DISSERT.pdf: 3816331 bytes, checksum: fd53ac789388554ba81c53f7856b7a07 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T23:49:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NathalySophiaRochaPhillipsDavid_DISSERT.pdf: 3816331 bytes, checksum: fd53ac789388554ba81c53f7856b7a07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-31 / A reforma sanit?ria, institu?da no Brasil a partir de 1988, traz como um dos princ?pios basilares do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de - SUS a aten??o integral em sa?de. Uma das pol?ticas estruturantes para este cuidado integral ? a Pol?tica Nacional de Pr?ticas Integrativas e Complementares ? PNPIC, publicada no Brasil desde 2006, que incorpora como dispositivo a cl?nica ampliada e traz uma nova proposta de cuidado no ?mbito da sa?de. O Munic?pio de N?sia Floresta encontra-se em processo de implanta??o da sua Pol?tica Municipal de Pr?ticas Integrativas e Complementares em Sa?de ? PMPIC. O presente estudo ? uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo Pesquisa-A??o de cunho anal?tico etnofenomenol?gico com abordagem sociopo?tica, que tem como objetivo descrever e analisar o processo de implanta??o da PMPIC/N?sia Floresta ? RN, ? luz dos sentidos e significados apontados pelos profissionais da Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (grupo pesquisado) e como isso influenciou na gest?o do cuidado em sa?de. Como estrat?gia metodol?gica para coleta dos dados foi organizado pela autora um Ateli? Humanopoi?tico de Autoavalia??o Integrativa-AHAI. Os resultados do estudo apontam para a importante mudan?a no modelo de aten??o no munic?pio de N?sia Floresta a partir da implanta??o da PMPIC. Avan?os foram identificados nos aspectos legais e protocolares da gest?o do Cuidado no munic?pio. O Cuidado integrativo humanescente, introduzido pelos profissionais da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia do munic?pio, fortaleceu a transdisciplinaridade e integralidade, a ado??o de novas tecnologias que atendem aos pressupostos da PMPIC, da Clinica ampliada e da Pol?tica Nacional de Humaniza??o. / The sanitary reform of the Public Health in Brazil, that was implemented by1988, points out the integrated health care as one of the most important aspect for the Unified Health System (SUS in Portuguese).The Complementary and Integrative Practices in Health (PICS in Portuguese) that is one of the basis of the politics for this integrated care and was published in Brazil by 2006, includes the expanded clinics as a tool and brings a new proposal about the care in health. N?sia Floresta, a county close to the capital of Rio Grande do Norte state (Natal), is implementing its County Policies of Complementary and Integrative Practices (PMPIC). This study is a qualitative research (research-action type) with an ethno-phenomenological analytical nature and with a social-poetic approach, and has the goal to describe and analyze the implementation process of the PMPIC at N?sia Floresta-RN county, based on the opinions and meanings pointed out by the professionals of the Strategy of the Family Health (researched group, ESF in Portuguese) and how this has influenced the management of care in health. As a methodological strategy for the data collection, it was organized by the author a Human-Poetic Atelier of Integrative Self-Assessment (AHAI in Portuguese). The results of the study point out to an important change at the model of attention used in N?sia Floresta County from the implementation of PMPIC. There were also identified advances at the legal and the protocol aspects related to the care management in the County.The Humanescent Integrative Care, introduced by the team of the Family Health Strategy of the county, strengthened the transdisciplinarity and the integrality, the adoption of new technologies that meet the assumptions of the PMPIC, the expanded clinic and the National Policy of Humanization.