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Gigantopithecus och jättarna : En jämförande studie av mytologiska figurer med utgångspunkt i Emilé Durkheims teorier om religionen.Johansson, Christian January 2015 (has links)
Den här uppsatsen undersöker på sociologiskt vis möjligheterna att spåra möten mellan tidigamänniskor och jätteprimaten Gigantopithecus från östra Asien i myter som överlevt fram till idag,detta för att försöka peka på ett gemensamt ursprung till den ofta förekommande figurtypen jätten imyter och folksagor i världen. Teoretikerna som uppbådas till hjälp är Emile Durkheim, MartinCortazzi, Josef Ludvik Fisher samt Forrester Sibelan, vilka visar på dels hur myter fungerar och kanuppstå och hur de fungerar i relation till människor.Till metod har arbetet utgått ifrån diskursteori då denna lämpar sig väl för att förstå relationenmellan den sociala verklighet en text rör sig inom och den text sagda verklighet bidrar till att skapa.Arbetet börjar med att försöka motivera sin hypotes genom att påvisa dels belägg för att primatenoch människan i urtiden mötts och dels genom att visa på att myter och berättelser i muntlig formkan överleva länge nog för att det ska vara rimligt. Den fortsätter med att presentera och beskrivamytbildningar från olika delar av världen; Nordiska, Grekiska, Babyloniska, Indiska Afrikanska,Nord- och Sydamerikanska samt Kinesiska där fokus ligger på att jämföra och sammanföra myterför att försöka peka på samband som andra forskare redan upptäckt eller sådana som pekar mot denöstasiatiska primaten.Det visar sig snabbt att några sådana belägg inte finns att finna under de förhållanden den härundersökningen utgår ifrån när den går in på ämnet. Istället försöker den fokusera på att visa på debevisliga ursprungen från de jätterelaterade myter som i världen förekommer. Till stor del härrör de,enligt forskarna uppsatsen använder som källor, från Mesopotamien och rent sociologiskt så kanuppsatsen peka på ett samband mellan ett behov av politisk kontroll och den roll jättar i mytbildningbrukar få. Platser som Grekland, Inkariket och Kina har oberoende av varandra utvecklat deursprungliga mytbildningarna på ett sätt som underbygger auktoritära figurer både inom och utanförmyterna så att berättelserna passar den grupp som styr området, något som i viss utsträckning gällerför alla mytbildningar som undersöktes. Jättarna får ofta roller såsom förfäder eller fientliga folksom människor och deras gudar obrydda kan avsky eller diskreditera. Genomgående så stämmer dei teoridelen presenterade forskarnas teorier med det sätt som myterna som undersöks visas fungerapå. / This paper tries to explore the sociological possibilities of finding a link between interactionsbetween the giant primate Gigantopithecus and early humans of eastern Asia and surviving mythsfrom around the world that have survived up until today. Theorists that have been drafted to attemptto prove this are Emile Durkheim, Martin Cortazzi, Josef Ludvik Fischer and Forrester Sibelan,who's work revolve around the area of the inner workings of myth and its relation to the peoplesustaining them.As Method the paper operates on the basis of discourse theory as it is well suited to explain theways in which reality and text co-opt in the creation of the other.To begin with the paper puts out hypothesis strengthening research to try to show ways that theprimate in theory could have acted as a forefather to the giant, due to prehistoric humans havinginteracted with Gigantopithecus and the way oral myth is able to survive for very long stretches oftime. It continues by presenting and describing various myths from around the world; Nordic,Greek, Babylonian, Indian, African, North and South American as well as Chinese. The focus lieson showing the many themes the myths share between themselves, with an initial focus on pinningits origins to Gigantopithecus.Early on any such connections prove to be without credible proof, and as it is the paper is illequipped to attempt to claim any connections between the myths and the primate. To stay relevant,the paper tries to present other more substantiated potential origins of the concept of giants andfinds other researchers pointing towards old Mesopotamia. Sociologically however the paper canpoint towards connections between political control and the role of the giants of myths in the storiesof many of the stories it presents. Places such as Greece, the Inca empire and China all, apparentlyindependently of one another created and developed myths wherein giants assist in reinforcing theauthoritarian positions of leader characters both within and outside of the stories. Giants in mythoften played the role of ancient ancestors or non human or non tribe people that gods and peoplebereft of conscience could paint as enemies or buffoons.
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Oceňování pozemků pro účely vyvlastnění / Valuation of land for expropriationRATAJOVÁ, Marie January 2015 (has links)
This diploma thesis presents a comprehensive overview of the issue of land valuation for expropriation. The work includes a comparison of the frequency of the process of expropriation and the variance amount of compensation for expropriation in the Czech Republic and Austria. They were approached by employees of institutions that deal with the subject of this work. There was a consultation with ŘSD, Ministry for Regional Development, the Department of expropriation office, torts and state supervision in the České Budějovice, and others. The territory of Austria were approached eg. company employees Asfinag. In chapter Results are placed proposals improvement measures that can assist in potential future adjustment problems being solved.
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Towards the formalisation of use case mapsDongmo, Cyrille 11 1900 (has links)
Formal specification of software systems has been very promising. Critics against the end
results of formal methods, that is, producing quality software products, is certainly rare. Instead,
reasons have been formulated to justify why the adoption of the technique in industry
remains limited. Some of the reasons are:
• Steap learning curve; formal techniques are said to be hard to use.
• Lack of a step-by-step construction mechanism and poor guidance.
• Difficulty to integrate the technique into the existing software processes.
Z is, arguably, one of the successful formal specification techniques that was extended to
Object-Z to accommodate object-orientation. The Z notation is based on first-order logic
and a strongly typed fragment of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Some attempts have been
made to couple Z with semi-formal notations such as UML. However, the case of coupling
Object-Z (and also Z) and the Use Case Maps (UCMs) notation is still to be explored.
A Use Case Map (UCM) is a scenario-based visual notation facilitating the requirements
definition of complex systems. A UCM may be generated either from a set of informal
requirements, or from use cases normally expressed in natural language. UCMs have the
potential to bring more clarity into the functional description of a system. It may furthermore
eliminate possible errors in the user requirements. But UCMs are not suitable to reason
formally about system behaviour.
In this dissertation, we aim to demonstrate that a UCM can be transformed into Z and
Object-Z, by providing a transformation framework. Through a case study, the impact of
using UCM as an intermediate step in the process of producing a Z and Object-Z specification
is explored. The aim is to improve on the constructivity of Z and Object-Z, provide more
guidance, and address the issue of integrating them into the existing Software Requirements
engineering process. / Computer Science / M. Sc. (Computer Science) / D. Phil. (Computer Science)
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Život a dílo Dmitrije Šostakoviče se zaměřením na Houslový koncert č. 1 op. 77 a Smyčcový kvartet č. 8 op. 110 / Life and Work of Dmitrij Shostakovich with Focus on His Violin Concerto No. 1 op. 77 and String Quartet No. 8 op. 110Macháček, Jakub January 2017 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with Dmitry Shostakovich and his works. Its aim is to map the life of the composer and to further characterize his two works, Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 1 a minor op. 77 and String Quartet No. 8 in C minor op. 110. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is about composer's life in the difficult living and creative conditions of the Soviet Union of that time and about selected compositions of his. In the following two chapters, the analyzes of the two above-mentioned works and the historical context in which they were create are presented. The thesis also provides an interpretative analysis of the Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 1 a minor, which is also an interpretative comparison of the concert recordings of David Oistrach and Julian Rachlin.
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Senzor na bázi optovláknového interferometru / Sensor based on a fiber optic interferometerRozsypal, Filip January 2019 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with comparsion of 2x2 and 3x3 couplers. There is also description of issue of the Michelson interferometer and its use as a sensor. This sensor is very good at detecting vibrations. Part of the work is description of simulation of Michelson interferometer with 3x3 coupler as vibration sensor and localization of vibration on optical fiber by Michelson and Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
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Vyhledávání objektů v obraze na základě předlohy / Image object detection using templateNovák, Pavel January 2014 (has links)
This Thesis is focused to Image Object Detection using Template. Main Benefit of this Work is a new Method for sympthoms extraction from Histogram of Oriented Gradients using set of Comparators. In this used Work Methods of Image comparing and Sympthoms extraction are described. Main Part is given to Histogram of Oriented Gradients Method. We came out from this Method. In this Work is used small training Data Set (100 pcs.) verified by X-Validation, followed by tests on real Sceneries. Achieved success Rate using X-Validation is 98%. for SVM Algorithm.
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Úcpávky turbodmychadel / Turbocharger sealsHolík, Petr January 2012 (has links)
This master’s thesis deals with theme of turbocharger seals. The aims of a thesis are to compare a turbocharger seals used in PBS Turbo turbochargers and to describe a testing of a seals. Principle of turbocharging and types of turbocharger are described in fist part. Next point of the thesis is describing of a face seals and non-contacting seals. The main part of the thesis describes kinds and reasons of seals testing; also contains comparison between labyrinth seals and piston ring, comparison of seals of PBS Turbo’s turbochargers and assesses the impact of turbocharger angle on the tightness of the seal.
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Amenitní migrace a regionální identita na Prachaticku / Amenity migration and regional identity in the Prachatice regionLoquenz, Jan January 2011 (has links)
This Thesis called "Amenity migration and regional identity in the Prachatice region" looks into comparing the strenght of regional identity of inhabitants and amenity migrants in the field of interest area ORP Prachatice. Amenity migration is quite new term that can be translated as "pleasure migration". This specific type of migration stems from the hum desire to live in areas with high quality environment. This usualy includes the transition of population from urban to countryside environment. For the use of this Thesis the area of interest was chosen area of ORP Prachatice that consist of three executive offices - PÚ Netolice, PÚ Prachatice and PÚ Volary. The whole area of interest offers on a quite narrow territory three different environments. The aim of this Thesis is the comparison of the level of regional identity among inhabitants in relation to the diverse environment and also the comparison of the strenght of regional identity between the group of permanent inhabitants and amenity migrants. The results of the Thesis which are being evaluated from the questionare research are aiming at the mobility of the population, evaluating the quality of elements of surrounding environment, regional symbolism, the positive and negative side of the region, inhabitant awareness and the subject of...
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Kvalita služeb lůžkové rehabilitace z pohledu uživatelů, srovnání dvou pracovišť / Client oriented assessment of servis quality of two inpatient physiotherapy units, a comparative studyTomková, Alice January 2012 (has links)
The main object of this diploma thesis is to compare two inpatient physiotherapy units from the patients point of view. The first part of this thesis is focused on theory connected with current economic position of individual medical facilities in the system of Czech healthcare, their image and credit. The next part defines quality of service in medicine and methods of assessment of quality, both objective and subjective. Objective methods cover the system of Medical Standards, Accreditation and Specialized Medical Assessment Systems. Subjective methods comprise both qualitative and quantitative assessment. In the practical part of this thesis the quantitative assessment questionnaires from two physiotherapy units are analyzed to identify fields for future improvement at each medical facility. Both physiotherapy units are described and structure of questionnaire is defined. The results indicate reserves in the field of communication between patient and medical professionals, quality of patients wards and degree of privacy. Sociological probe as a part of thesis reveals some key factors for patients from different social groups to be satisfied with their stay at the physiotherapy unit. KEY WORDS Quantitative Assessment, Assessment Questionnaire, Quality of Medical Care, Quality Assessment, Patient...
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Comparing international music lessons on videoWallbaum, Christopher 18 April 2019 (has links)
Video-recorded music lessons (on multi angle DVDs) were used to inspire and improve understanding among experts from different cultures and discourses of music education. To make the process manageable and focused we developed the Analytical Short Film (2-3 minutes) to address particular areas of interest and starting points for debate.
We asked selected music teachers from seven nation-states to allow a typical and (in their opinion) good lesson to be recorded. We also asked the students and their parents for permission. At a symposium, national experts and researchers presented views on „their“ lessons through Analytical Short Films. Discussion included implicit and explicit comparisons. The presenters also used a lesson from one of the other countries to stimulate discussion about assumptions in and challenges to their own views. We documented all comparisons made and compared these to derive cross cultural categories (tertia comparationis). These categories should be relevant for understanding what makes a music lesson „good“.
The different perspectives and discussions offered by the authors in this book provide rich and diverse material for researchers, teachers and teacher educators.
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