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Limites e potencialidades da formação profissional para o enfrentamento da violência contra crianças e adolescentes / Limits and potential of professional training for confronting violence against children and adolescentsDayann Carolina Martínez Santana 22 March 2018 (has links)
Introdução: No Chile, 71% das crianças são vítimas de algum tipo de violência por seus pais. Os profissionais de saúde estão em uma posição privilegiada para poder reconhecer a dinâmica da produção da violência doméstica precocemente, no entanto, sua pesquisa ainda é baixa. Objetivos: Compreender os limites e potencialidades da formação profissional para o enfrentamento da violência contra crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: investigação exploratória, descritiva, longitudinal da abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, realizada em uma universidade católica Chilena. O referencial teórico-metodológico escolhido foi o hermenêutico-dialético. A captação e interpretação da realidade objetiva foi realizada nas dimensões estrutural, particular e singular através da coleta de documentos nacionais e internacionais. Foram realizados cinco grupos focais interdisciplinares cujos participantes foram: professores, alunos e agentes-chave ligados em seu processo de trabalho à infância, família ou sociedade. Uma análise textual foi realizada através do software IRAMUTEQ, análise do conteúdo auxiliado pelo software WebQDA e uma análise hermenêutica-dialética. Resultados: são reconhecidos os limites e potencialidades da formação profissional para o enfrentamento da violência infantil nas dimensões estrutural, particular e singular. Os elementos ideológicos e idealistas do atual sistema econômico e político, se sobrepõem aos melhores interesses das crianças no Chile, destacam-se como uma limitação. A nível particular, uma tendência das universidades para uma lógica produtivista que gera potenciais de desgaste em professores e estudantes é observado, a ideologia católica poderia tornar-se numa potencialidades pela missão para se concentrar em proteger o indivíduo. Em um nível singular, o treinamento para o confronto da violência infantil é precário, destacando a normalização e a invisibilização da violência pelos profissionais. Destaca-se potencialidades, tais como: o desenvolvimento do Trabalho Social, o treinamento ético, a promoção de um bom tratamento e a prevenção de abusos. Os professores propõem estratégias para superar as limitações identificadas, propondo mudanças no treinamento. Conclusão: A sinergia das três dimensões é reconhecido a partir de necessidades do mercado, juntamente com as metas de saúde do país que determinam os processos de produção, a organização da formação profissional para que os profissionais possan fornecer respostas a estas exigências. As competências e os conteúdos explicitados no currículo dependerão da situação histórica e cultural do país, por isso é uma construção transitória e inacabada. São potenciais elementos emancipatórios de superação: a pedagogia crítica, a formação baseada em competências, desenvolvimento de competências interdisciplinares para o enfrentamento, incorporando categorias sociológicas como gênero, geração além de classes sociais e raça / etnia. / Introduction: In Chile, 71% of children are victims of some type of violence by their parents. Health professionals are in a privileged position to be able to recognize early the dynamics of the production of domestic violence, however, they usually are not really efficient recognizing violence abuse in children during routine health control. Additionally, research about this problem is scarce. Objectives: Understanding the limits and potential of health professional training in confrontation of violence against children and adolescents. Methods: Exploratory, descriptive, longitudinal research of qualitative and quantitative approach, carried out in a Chilean Catholic University. The theoretical-methodological referential chosen was the hermeneutic-dialectic method. The capturing and interpretation of objective reality was carried out in the structural, particular and singular dimensions through the collection of national and international documents. Five interdisciplinary focus groups were carried out whose participants were: teachers, students and key agents linked in their work process to childhood, family or society. A textual analysis using IRAMUTEQ software was performed followed by an analysis of the content using as complement the WebQDA software and finally a hermeneutic-dialectical analysis. Results: The limits and potentialities of professional trainingin the confrontation of child abuse in the structural, particular and singular dimensions are recognized. The ideological and idealist elements of the current economic and political system, which overlap the best interests of children in Chile, stand out as a limitation. At a particular level, we observe a tendency of universities to a productivist logic that generates potential for attrition in teachers and students. In this regard the Catholic ideology could help overcoming this bias, focusing in its mission on the protection of the people. At a singular level, training for the confrontation of child violence is precarious, highlighting the normalization and invisibilization of violence by professionals. Highlights potential such as: the development of Social Work, ethical training, the promotion of good treatment and prevention of abuse. Teachers propose strategies for overcoming the identified limitations by proposing changes in training. Conclusion: The synergy of the three dimensions is recognized from the needs of the market, in conjunction with the sanitary goals of the country, which will determine the productive processes, the organization of professional training, so that professionals will respond to these requirements. The competences and contents explicit in the curriculum will depend on the historical and cultural situation of the country, so it is a transitory and unfinished construction. Potential elements of overcoming the critical emancipatory pedagogy, which guide the training by competences; development of interdisciplinary competences for the coping, incorporating the sociological categories: gender, generation, social classes and race / ethnicity.
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Effects of Change Facilitator Styles on Elementary Teachers' Concerns about Adoption of Outcome-Based EducationWaddell, Stephen F. (Stephen Fred) 08 1900 (has links)
The impact of change facilitator styles (CFS) on elementary teachers' stages of concerns (SoC) about adopting outcome-based education (OBE) in their schools was studied. The group studied was 266 teachers from the Texas Network for Outcome-Based Education. Principal styles are based on the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM. Styles were determined by the Change Facilitator Style Questionnaire, and teachers' concerns profiles were measured by the Stages of Concern Questionnaire. ANOVA and t tests were conducted to assess the effects of CFS at each of the seven stages of concern. ANOVA assessed teachers' educational level, experience with teaching and OBE, principal gender and type of community related to SoC. Chi-square addressed the relationship among the demographic variables and CFS.
With schools as the unit of analysis, significant differences at stages 0,1,2 were found. When teachers were the unit of analysis, significant differences were found at stages 0,1,2, and 3. Concerns of teachers with Initiator style principals were significantly lower at these stages. All teachers demonstrated concerns typical of nonusers, indicating resistance to OBE. Concerns were significantly lower for teachers with master's degree than for bachelor's at stages 0 to 3. Teachers with the least experience with OBE had significantly higher concerns. Chi-square compared change facilitator styles with the demographic variables. The only significant results were more males at the management style than expected.
These findings support the CBAMtheory that the initiator style is more effective at impacting SoC and improving success in adopting an innovation. Teacher demographic variables do not affect SoC or CFS. The study indicates problems implementing OBE but suggests effective leadership could impact teachers' concerns.
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Investigating challenges that Grade 11 mathematics learners face when translating from word problems to linear algebraic representationsMadzorera, Andrew 06 May 2015 (has links)
A research report submitted to the Faculty of Science, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. December 2014. / The National Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement document (CAPS) (Department
of Basic Education, 2012: 4) outlines some of the salient skills related to the modelling of
word problems that Mathematics learners are expected to acquire during the course of their
learning. One such critical skill is the learners' ability to represent and describe situations in
algebraic language, formulae and expressions. In line with this broad objective, the present
study investigated learners' linguistic knowledge and skills in translating from word to linear
algebraic representations. Particularly focussing on errors learners made during the translation
process, a class of 40 Grade 11 learners at one school in Gauteng West District were selected
and given a written test on word problems. To gain access to learner misunderstandings
leading to the observed errors and their sources, five learners were selected for interviews that
were audio recorded. A Mixed-method Sequential Explanatory Design was used in the study.
The major finding of this present study was that learners committed more semantic errors than
syntactic and schematic errors suggesting that they (learners) had challenges in understanding
the language used in the word problems. The major sources of semantic errors were found to
be learners' lack of vocabulary knowledge, inexperience in interacting with expository text
structures and their lack of syntax awareness. In addition to the above finding, learners
exhibited limited metacognitive skills essential in word problem solving as well as their
inability to reflect on the appropriateness of their written algebraic representations for all
categories of word problems. The study concludes by providing recommendations on how errors committed in word problem solving can be attended to
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Curriculum contestation : analysis of contemporary curriculum policy and practices in government and non-government education sectors in Western AustraliaGriffiths, Joanne January 2008 (has links)
[Truncated abstract] The aim of this study was to analyse the changing dynamics within and between government and non-government education sectors in relation to the Curriculum Framework (CF) policy in Western Australia (WA) from 1995 to 2004. The Curriculum Council was established by an act of State Parliament in 1997 to oversee the development and enactment of the CF, which was released in 1998. A stated aim of the CF policy was to unify the education sectors through a shared curriculum. The WA State government mandated that all schools, both government and non-government, demonstrate compliance by 2004. This was the first time that curriculum was mandated for non-government schools, therefore the dynamics within and between the education sectors were in an accelerated state of transformation in the period of study. The timeframe for the research represented the period from policy inception (1995) to the deadline for policy enactment for Kindergarten to Year 10 (2004). However, given the continually evolving and increasingly politicised nature of curriculum policy processes in WA, this thesis also provides an extended analysis of policy changes to the time of thesis submission in 2007 when the abolition of the Curriculum Council was formally announced - a decade after it was established. ... The research reported in this thesis draws on both critical theory and post-structuralist approaches to policy analysis within a broader framework of policy network theory. Policy network theory is used to bring the macro focus of critical theory and the micro focus of post-structuralism together in order to highlight power issues at all levels of the policy trajectory. Power dynamics within a policy network are fluid and multidimensional, and power struggles are characteristic at all levels. This study revealed significant power differentials between government and non-government education sectors caused by structural and cultural differences. Differences in autonomy between the education sectors meant that those policy actors within the non-government sector were more empowered to navigate the competing and conflicting forms of accountabilities that emerged from the changes to WA curriculum policy. Despite both generalised discourses of blurring public/private boundaries within the context of neoliberal globalisation and specific CF goals of bringing the sectors together, the boundaries continue to exist. Further, there is much strategising about how to remain distinct within the context of increased market choice. This study makes a unique and significant contribution to the understanding of policy processes surrounding the development and enactment of the CF in WA and the implications for the changing dynamics within and between the education sectors. Emergent themes and findings may potentially be used as a basis for contrast and comparison in other contexts. The research contributes to policy theory by arguing for closer attention to be paid to power dynamics between localised agency in particular policy spaces and the state-imposed constraints.
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An investigative study in the systematic application of effectiveness indicators for institutional improvement in northwest community collegesSorensen, James E. 15 April 1998 (has links)
In 1990, the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges moved to an
accreditation model based on outcomes, their assessment and deliberative attempts at
institutional change and improvement. No study existed in northwest community colleges
which identified the systematic application of effectiveness indicators for institutional
change and improvement. This study was conducted with primary administrators in
northwest community colleges that have completed the regional accreditation process
since 1990. It examined the perceived importance of using effectiveness indicators for
assessing institutional outcomes, and their congruence with actual or potential use in
making institutional change and improvements.
This study shows there is a positive relationship in community colleges between
the development of institutional effectiveness indicators and institutional change and
improvement. All administrators believed they should be using effectiveness indicators but
used them in varying degrees for planning, improving services, budgeting, accreditation,
program review and other decision making processes essential to the functioning of
community colleges. Although the use varied by category and administrative subgroup,
those administrators who had used effectiveness indicators believed their use led to
positive institutional change.
In order for this study to have an affect on northwest community colleges, several
important conditions need to be addressed. The Northwest Association of Schools and
Colleges must enforce Policy Statement 2.2, Policy on Educational Assessment, which
requires the adoption of an institutional effectiveness model. Community colleges must
embrace this model as a mechanism useful for the continuous improvement process.
Faculty, staff, administrators and boards must be trained in the application and use of the
institutional effectiveness model. Boards must establish outcomes or institutional goals
based on their unique mission and must hold the community college president accountable
for the achievement of institutional outcomes and the implementation of an assessment
process. Assessment must be completed at all levels of the institution. Institutions must
adopt an assessment model that reflects the institutions goals and objectives, and place its
responsibility prominently within the organization. Finally, measures must be developed at
each level or process by the persons closest to the process.
Failure to enforce accreditation standards will lead to publicly enacted performance
indicators aimed at achieving institutional effectiveness or accountability. / Graduation date: 1998
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Construcció de la identitat professional del tutor o la tutora de secundàriaGiner, Antoni 01 June 2011 (has links)
La Tesis Doctoral que s’ha realitzat aporta nous elements en la construcció de l’orientació al sistema escolar i en la consolidació i definició competencial dels tutors dels centres de secundària.
Els canvis socials comporten una nova realitat a les aules i unes noves necessitats de l’alumnat. Saber què s’ha de fer, com s’ha de fer quan s’ha de fer, per a què s’ha de fer, són qüestions fonamentals per desenvolupar un treball tutorial de qualitat.
La construcció de la identitat professional i competencial dels docents en l’àmbit tutorial per donar resposta a aquestes necessitats és fa del tot necessari. La identitat docent s’inicia en la formació inicial del docent i es dona al llarg de tota la vida professional. Aquesta identitat no sorgeix automàticament com a resultat d’un títol professional, ans el contrari, cal construir-la.
Una construcció de la identitat professional i competencial que ve donada per una necessitat de donar respostes a situacions que sempre són diferents, a prendre decisions de les quals ningú els ha ensenyat la resposta, a plantejar-se uns valors que condicionaran la resolució dels diferents conflictes; en definitiva, a saber ser autònom i eficaç en el treball tutorial.
L’ICE de la UB porta a terme el curs de postgrau “La tutoria i la seva pràctica” per donar resposta a la necessitat formativa del tutor o tutora esmentada anteriorment. El seu inici va ser el curs 2005/06. Aquesta formació és de caire professionalitzador i té per finalitat aprofundir en la construcció professional dels docents com a tutors o tutores de centres educatius en secundària.
La construcció professional dels tutors precisa d’una formació estructurada i personalitzada que aporti el canvi d’actituds, l’adquisició de coneixements i el desenvolupament de les habilitats que calguin per ser competent en aquells aspectes necessaris per ser un bon tutor o tutora en el segle XXI.
La recerca que es presenta té una doble finalitat, en un primer moment aporta la construcció d’una categorització competencial del tutor o tutora, i en un segon moment avaluar, des dels seus inicis, la proposta formativa, el procés formatiu i els resultats que s’han desprenen en el camp professional. En definitiva, s’ha volgut saber si els tutors i tutores que han realitzat la formació tenen adquirides les competències necessàries per donar resposta a les necessitats professionals com a tutor o tutora del segle XXI.
La recerca parteix definint un marc conceptual amb les implicacions socials, educatives i d’orientació en la construcció del marc competencial tutorial.
La metodologia emprada ha estat diversa. En la construcció del marc competencial s’ha utilitzat el mètode Delphi amb doble comissió d’experts. Per portar a terme la recerca avaluativa del programa formatiu s’ha utilitzat el model CIPP de Stufflebeam com a model d’avaluació sistèmica, i en concret l’avaluació de producte, s’ha basat en el model d’avaluació de resultats de Kirkpatrick.
Els resultats obtinguts han estat molt nombrosos i significatius. La categorització competencial ha estat validada per la comunitat professional i científica. Ha quedat de manifest la importància de certes competències per sobre d’altres, però en definitiva, totes són necessàries per portar a terme la tasca tutorial. S’han recollit un nombre significatiu d’indicadors de resultats d’aprenentatge de cadascuna de les competències. Les dades recollides en la recerca avaluativa del programa formatiu han estat molt amplies i significatives. Destacar que la recerca aporta dades significatives de l’aprenentatge competencial que ha realitzat el professorat de secundària al realitzat el procés formatiu. La formació rebuda pel professorat compensa les diferencies significatives que es donen a la població control en referència a les diferents variables que s’han seguit: gènere, edat, experiència docent, experiència tutorial, etapa educativa, titularitat del centre educatiu, titulació del professorat, àmbit docent i formació permanent.
La recerca presenta un capítol de propostes de millora i prospectives. / This Doctoral Thesis brings new elements in the construction of the school system orientation and the definition and consolidation of the tutors’ competencies in the secondary education centres. The professional construction of teachers in the tutorship field starts with the teacher’s initial training and it goes all throughout their professional life.
The ICE of the UB conducts a graduates’ course named “The tutorship and its practice” to give an answer to the tutors’ need of their ongoing training. It is a course of a professional nature and it aims to go further in helping teachers improve as tutors of secondary education schools.
This investigation has a dual purpose: in the first place to categorize the competences a tutor should have and secondly to evaluate the training programme, the training process and the results obtained in the professional field. It starts with the definition of the conceptual framework with the social, educational and of guidance implications in building the tutor’s competencies framework.
The methodologies used have been diverse. The Delphi method with double jury of experts has been the one used in the building of the competencies framework. The Stufflebeam’s CIPP method has been used to carry out the evaluation-research of the training programme, as a systemic evaluation model; finally, to specifically evaluate the product, the Kirkpatrick’s results’ evaluation model has been employed.
The results obtained have been very numerous and significant.
The categorization of competencies has been validated by the scientific and professional community. An important number of indicators of the training results of each competency has been obtained.
The data collected in the research of the educational programme have been very extensive, evaluative and meaningful. Note that the search brings significant data of the competence learning to perform the training process.
The training received by teachers makes up for the significant differences that occur in the control group regarding the different variables followed: genre, age, teaching experience, tutorial experience, education, ownership of the educational centre, teachers’ qualifications, teaching field and permanent training.
The research includes a chapter of suggestions for improvement and forward-looking proposals.
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A sense of being /Lange, Deborah. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (M.Sc. (Hons.)) -- University of Western Sydney, 2000. / "A thesis for the degree of Master in Applied Science" Bibliography : leaves 209-219.
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Understanding workplace-based learning contexts to inform curriculum development : the case of a Level 5 Environmental Education, Training and Development Practice Qualification /Wigley, Jonathan James. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (M. Ed. (Education))--Rhodes University, 2006. / Half-thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Education (Environmental Education).
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Uitkomsgebaseerde onderwys vir leerders met verstandelik erg-gestremdheidDorfling, Pieter Stephanus 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MEd)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Since 2001 an inclusive approach is being followed in education in South Africa.
According to this approach all learners must be taught in one education system and
according to the same curriculum, namely the National Curriculum Statement
Grades R to 9 (Schools). To ensure that this outcomes-based curriculum is relevant
and effective in the teaching of learners with a severe intellectual disability, it is
important to evaluate the curriculum and to adapt it if necessary.
Learners with a severe intellectual disability form a distinctive educational community
marked by their high need for continuous support, specific educational strategies and
appropriate learning content. In the past, these learners received their education
outside the mainstream of education according to an own, appropriate curriculum.
However, since 2004 they have been required to receive their education according to
the National Curriculum Statement Grades R to 9 (Schools).
The aim of this research was to establish the effectiveness and relevance of the
National Curriculum Statement Grades R to 9 (Schools) in the education of learners
with a severe intellectual disability. A mixed-method research design, which included
a literature survey, an empirical, as well as focus group interviews, was applied.
By means of the literature survey, the demands were determined that are made on
the curriculum by learners with a severe intellectual disability, their parents, the
community, and the work community. The demands that educators make on the
curriculum were determined by means of an empirical survey. This survey revealed
that outcomes-based education is not generally implemented in the 21 schools
included in this study. These findings formed the basis on which curriculum
evaluation criteria were developed and according to which the National Curriculum
Statement Grades R to 9 (Schools) was evaluated.
By applying these criteria it was established that in some instances the National
Curriculum Statement Grades R to 9 (Schools) does not comply with the demands of
the determinants. The deduction could however be made that the National
Curriculum Statement Grades R to 9 (Schools) has sufficient adaptable built-in
features to be effective and relevant for learners with a severe intellectual disability.
Recommendations were made on how best to make the necessary adaptations. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In Suid-Afrika word sedert 2001 'n meer inklusiewe benadering tot onderrig gevolg.
Hiervolgens moet alle leerders binne een onderwysstelsel volgens een kurrikulum,
naamlik die Nasionale Kurrikulumverklaring Graad R tot 9 (Skole), onderrig word.
Ten einde te verseker dat hierdie uitkomsgebaseerde kurrikulum relevant en
doeltreffend is in die onderrig van leerders met verstandelik erg-gestremdheid is dit
noodsaaklik om die kurrikulum te evalueer en dienooreenkomstig die bevindinge aan
te pas, indien nodig.
Leerders met verstandelik erg-gestremdheid vorm vanweë hul intellektuele
vermoëns 'n duidelik herkenbare onderwysgemeenskap wat gekenmerk word deur
hul behoefte aan deurlopende ondersteuning, spesifieke onderrigstrategieë en
toepaslike leerinhoude. In die verlede het hul onderrig buite die hoofstroomonderwys
geskied aan die hand van 'n eie, toepaslike kurrikulum, maar sedert 2004 moet hul
onderrig ook volgens die Nasionale Kurrikulumverklaring Graad R tot 9 (Skole)
geskied.
Die doel van hierdie navorsing was om die doeltreffendheid en relevansie van die
Nasionale Kurrikulumverklaring Graad R tot 9 (Skole) vir leerders met verstandelik
erg-gestremdheid te bepaal. 'n Gemengde-navorsingsmetode-ontwerp wat 'n
literatuuroorsig, 'n meningsopname asook fokusgroep-onderhoude ingesluit het, is
gevolg.
By wyse van die literatuurondersoek is die eise bepaal wat leerders met verstandelik
erg-gestremdheid, hul ouers, die gemeenskap, en die werkgemeenskap aan die
kurrikulum vir leerders met verstandelik erg-gestremdheid stel. Die eise wat
opvoeders stel is deur middel van 'n empiriese ondersoek bepaal en dui aan dat
uitkomsgebaseerde onderrig nie algemeen aangewend word in die 21 skole in die
ondersoek nie. Aan die hand van hierdie bevindinge is kurrikulumevalueringskriteria
ontwikkel waarmee die Nasionale Kurrikulumverklaring Graad R tot 9 (Skole)
geëvalueer is.
By die toepassing van die kriteria is gevind dat die Nasionale Kurrikulumverklaring
Graad R tot 9 (Skole) in sekere opsigte nie behoorlik aan die eise van die
determinante voldoen nie. Die gevolgtrekking is gemaak dat die Nasionale
Kurrikulumverklaring Graad R tot 9 (Skole) egter genoeg aanpasbaarheidselemente
het om doeltreffend en relevant te wees vir leerders met verstandelik erggestremdheid.
Aanbevelings is gedoen oor hoe die aanpassings gemaak kan word.
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Housing knowledge of final year student teachers at Esikhawini College of Education : implications for the development of housing unit standardsDlamini, Buyi P. 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MConsumerScience)--Stellenbosch University, 2003. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The provision of housing in South Africa is a national priority. As many aspirant homeowners
are first-time homeowners, they are not necessarily informed about the pitfalls of home
ownership. Although the Government has attempted short-term solutions aimed at equipping
these housing consumers with the necessary knowledge and skills to make informed and
responsible housing-related decisions, research pointed to the need for a sustainable longterm
solution in the form of education and training of the housing consumer. There must be a
concentrated effort to provide housing education to consumers, since everyone has a
constitutional right of access to adequate housing. Unless consumers are equipped with
adequate knowledge and information to make informed choices, this right will not be realised
and the housing market shall not function effectively.
The main objective of the research study was to determine the basic housing knowledge of
the senior student teachers of the Esikhawini College of Education in KwaZulu Natal. The
second objective was to develop an illustrative Unit Standard for teacher qualification
programmes on the fifth level of the National Oualificationa Framework (NOF).
The sixteen housing education and training core concepts identified by Serfontein (2001 :120)
namely Basic Housing Technology, Community, Cultural Aspects of Housing, Environment,
Financial Aspects of Housing, Housing Consumerism, Housing Design and Decoration,
Housing Market, Housing Needs, Housing Policy, Legal Aspects of Housing, Resource
Management, Role-players in Housing, Sources of Housing Information, Tenure Options and
Types of Housing were used to compile a questionnaire which was administered to the senior
students of Esikhawini College of Education. The aim was to determine the basic knowledge
that respondents possessed. The data collected formed the background for the illustrative
Unit Standard for Housing Education that was developed in this research study. The
development of Unit Standards for Housing Education is very necessary and timely as the
Department of Housing, who seeks to develop a systematic housing consumer education
framework for South Africa, have recommended that Housing Education should be included in
the formal education curriculum. If the recommendations of the Department of Housing are implemented and housing
education is included in the school curriculum, well-qualified and trained teachers would be
needed to facilitate the learning of the content. Therefore housing education should be
included in student teacher training programmes. The illustrative Unit Standard for Housing
Education developed in this research study is ideally suited for this purpose. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die beskikbaarstelling van behuising in Suid-Afrika is 'n nasionale prioriteit. Aangesien baie
aspirant huiseienaars nog nie vantevore huise besit het nie, is hulle nie noodwendig ingelig
oor die struikelblokke van huiseienaarskap nie. Alhoewel die regering korttermyn pogings
aangewend het om behuisingverbruikers toe te rus met die nodige kennis en vaardighede om
ingeligte en verantwoordelike behuisingsbesluite te kan neem, toon navorsing dat daar 'n
behoefte is aan 'n langtermyn, standhoudende oplossing in die vorm van opvoeding en die
opleiding van behuisingsverbruikers. Daar moet 'n doelgerigte strewe wees om
behuisingsopvoeding aan verbruikers te verskaf aangesien almal die konstitusionele reg tot
gepaste behuising het. Tensy verbruikers toegerus word met gepaste kennis en inligting om
ingeligte besluite te kan neem, sal hierdie reg nie gerealiseer kan word nie, en sal die
behuisingsmark nie effektief kan funksioneer nie.
Die hoofdoelwit van die navorsingstudie was om die basiese behuisingskennis van senior
onderwysstudente aan die Esikhawini College of Education in KwaZulu Natal te bepaal. Die
tweede doelwit was om 'n Eenheidstandaard vir Behuisingsopvoeding vir
onderwysprogramme op die vyfde vlak van die Nasionale Kwalifikasie Raamwerk (NKR) te
ontwikkel.
Die sestien Behuisingsopvoeding en -opleiding kernkonsepte wat deur Serfontein (2001: 120)
geïdentifiseer is, naamlik Basiese Behuisingstegnologie, Gemeenskap, Kulturele Aspekte van
Behuising, Omgewing, Finansiële Aspekte van Behuising, Behuisingsverbruik,
Behuisingsontwerp en -versiering, Behuisingsmark, Behuisingsbehoeftes, Behuisingsbeleid,
Regsaspekte van Behuising, Hulpbronbestuur, Rolspelers in Behuising, Bronne van
behuisingsinformasie, Huisverblyfopsies en Tipes Behuising is gebruik om 'n vraelys op te
stel wat ingevul is deur die senior onderwysstudente aan die Esikhawini College of Education.
Die doel was om die basiese kennis van die respondente te bepaal. Die data wat ingesamel
is, het die onderbou gevorm van die Behuising Eenheidstandaard wat in dié navorsingstudie
ontwikkel is. Die ontwikkeling van Eenheidstandaarde vir Behuisingsopvoeding en Opleiding
is noodsaaklik en tydig vir die Departement van Behuising, aangesien hulle poog om 'n sistematiese behuisingsverbruikers-opvoedingsraamwerk vir Suid-Afrika daar te stel. Die
Departement het aanbeveel dat behuisingsopvoeding ingesluit moet word in die formele
onderwyskurrikulum.
As die aanbevelings van die Departement van Behuising geïmplementeer word, en
behuisingsopvoeding in die skoolkurrikulum ingesluit word, sal goedgekwalifiseerde,
opgeleide onderwysers benodig word om hierdie inligting aan die leerders voor te hou. Om
hierdie rede moet behuisingsopvoeding ingesluit word in die opleidingsprogramme van
onderwysstudente. Die Eenheidstandaard vir Behuising wat in hierdie studie ontwikkel is, sou
optimaal aangewend kon word vir hierdie doel.
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