Orientador: Marcio Bilharinho Naves / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T21:36:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pedrassoli_PauloEduardo_M.pdf: 8245764 bytes, checksum: 6266b9e6eb03ce1e2e90be932c1f79af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Esta dissertação de mestrado tem por objeto uma das obras mais célebres dentro do marxismo: o Manifesto Comunista, de Marx e Engels. Seu objetivo geral é realizar uma apreensão e uma análise das proposições teóricas e políticas do livro referido, mediante três dos principais conceitos dentro da teoria marxista: classes sociais, partido e Estado. Objetivos específicos:reter, de um lado, a base científica construída na crítica da teoria do valor e da forma mercadoria - marcas da economia política clássica - e, de outro, o fundamento da perspectiva do materialismo histórico -sintetizados em torno das relações sociais de produção e das forças produtivas. A referência teórica foi baseada, principalmente, na obra de Marx. Encaminhamento metodológico: partir da apreensão da teorização e da compreensão dos conceitos indicados, dentro do Manifesto, esclarecendo sua formulação por base na análise de Marx - em torno da crítica da economia política e do fundamento materialista da história. Essa dissertação vislumbrou três significativas retificações do Manifesto. Duas mais visíveis, por serem declarada pelos próprios autores -sobre Estado e sobre a distinção entre valor do trabalho e valor da força do trabalho. Outra menos visível, por se encontrar publicamente silenciada por Marx, embora seja autorizada em sua reflexão amadurecida - a precedência ascendente das relações sociais de produção sobre as forças produtivas. Pareceu ser viável, em tese, a validação de uma hipótese que sugere a profunda interconexão e dependência entre a reproblematização do materialismo histórico, do conhecimento cientifico da teoria do valor e do caráter da mercadoria, assim como, de suas conseqüências políticas em seus desdobramentos revolucionários para construir o comunismo / Abstract: This master's degree dissertation has inside for object one of the most famous works of the marxism: Communist Manifesto, of Marx and Engels. Her general objective is to accomplish an apprehension and an analysis of the theoretical and political propositions of the referred book, by three of the main concepts inside of the marxist theory: social class, party and State. Specific objectives: to keep, on a side, the scientific base built in the critic of the theory of the value and of the form merchandise -marks of the classic political economy - and, of other, the foundation of the perspective of the historical materialism - synthesized around the social relationships of production and of the productive forces. The theoretical reference was based, mainly, in Marx's work. Methodological direction: to leave of the apprehension of the theory and of the understanding of the suitable concepts, inside of the Manifesto, explaining her fonnulation for base in Marx's analysis - around the critic of the political economy and of the materialistic foundation of the history. That dissertation glimpsed three significant rectifications of the Manifesto. Two more visible, for they be declared by the own authors - on state and about the distinction between value of the work and value of the force of the work. Other less visible, for finding openly silenced by Marx, although it is authorized in his matured reflection - the ascending precedence of the social relationships of production about the productive forces. Seemed to be viable, in theory, the validation of a hypothesis that suggests the deep interconnection and dependence among the reorganization of the historical materialism, of the knowledge inform of the theory of the value and of the character of the merchandise, as well as, of their political consequences in their revolutionary unfoldings to build the communism / Mestrado / Mestre em Sociologia

O presente estudo propõe-se a investigar a agenda cultural dos intelectuais comunistas brasileiros nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, período em que o mundo viveu um rearranjo de forças politicas, econômicas e militares com o início da Guerra Fria. O embate entre as duas potências antagônicas Estados Unidos e União Soviética - também se deu no campo ideológico, mediante intensa propaganda cultural fomentada por ambos os lados, a fim de trazer a intelectualidade e a opinião pública para sua esfera de influência. Buscamos identificar os principais temas e atividades com que se envolveram os intelectuais brasileiros de esquerda neste cenário. Para tanto, o trabalho teve como fonte de pesquisa três revistas culturais comunistas Literatura (Rio de Janeiro), Fundamentos (São Paulo) e Horizonte (Porto Alegre) editadas entre 1946 e 1956, que veicularam discussões relevantes a respeito da literatura e das artes plásticas como armas ideológicas, bem como sobre a participação do escritor e do artista na política e na democratização da cultura. Mereceram especial atenção os congressos promovidos pela Associação Brasileira dos Escritores (ABDE), as atividades do Movimento pela Paz Mundial - mobilização internacional que contou com ampla participação de intelectuais brasileiros - bem como as formulações sobre a estética do realismo socialista no início do século XX na URSS e a sua divulgação no Brasil no pós Guerra, por meio dos debates e interpretações que permearam a agenda cultural comunista brasileira. / This study aims to investigate the cultural agenda of the Brazilian communist intellectuals in the 1940s and 1950s, during which time the world experienced a rearrangement of political, economic and military powers with the onset of the Cold War. The clash between the two antagonistic superpowers - the United States and the Soviet Union - also took place in the ideological field, through intense cultural propaganda fostered by both sides in order to attract the intellectuals and public opinion to their sphere of influence. We seek to identify key issues and activities that engaged Brazilian leftish intellectuals in this scenario. Thereto this work was based in three communist cultural magazines as research sources - Literatura (Rio de Janeiro), Fundamentos (São Paulo) and Horizonte (Porto Alegre) - published between 1946 and 1956. These magazines conveyed meaningful discussions about literature and arts as ideological weapons, as well as on the role of the writer and the artist in politics and in the democratization of culture. Special attention has been dedicated to the conferences sponsored by the Brazilian Association of Writers (Associação Brasileira dos Escritores - ABDE), the activities comprising the Movement for World Peace an international mobilization in which Brazilian intellectuals had a large participation - as well as to the formulations about the aesthetics of socialist realism in the early twentieth century in USSR and its dissemination in Brazil in the postwar era, through the debates and interpretations that have permeated the Brazilian communist cultural agenda.

O presente estudo propõe-se a investigar a agenda cultural dos intelectuais comunistas brasileiros nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, período em que o mundo viveu um rearranjo de forças politicas, econômicas e militares com o início da Guerra Fria. O embate entre as duas potências antagônicas Estados Unidos e União Soviética - também se deu no campo ideológico, mediante intensa propaganda cultural fomentada por ambos os lados, a fim de trazer a intelectualidade e a opinião pública para sua esfera de influência. Buscamos identificar os principais temas e atividades com que se envolveram os intelectuais brasileiros de esquerda neste cenário. Para tanto, o trabalho teve como fonte de pesquisa três revistas culturais comunistas Literatura (Rio de Janeiro), Fundamentos (São Paulo) e Horizonte (Porto Alegre) editadas entre 1946 e 1956, que veicularam discussões relevantes a respeito da literatura e das artes plásticas como armas ideológicas, bem como sobre a participação do escritor e do artista na política e na democratização da cultura. Mereceram especial atenção os congressos promovidos pela Associação Brasileira dos Escritores (ABDE), as atividades do Movimento pela Paz Mundial - mobilização internacional que contou com ampla participação de intelectuais brasileiros - bem como as formulações sobre a estética do realismo socialista no início do século XX na URSS e a sua divulgação no Brasil no pós Guerra, por meio dos debates e interpretações que permearam a agenda cultural comunista brasileira. / This study aims to investigate the cultural agenda of the Brazilian communist intellectuals in the 1940s and 1950s, during which time the world experienced a rearrangement of political, economic and military powers with the onset of the Cold War. The clash between the two antagonistic superpowers - the United States and the Soviet Union - also took place in the ideological field, through intense cultural propaganda fostered by both sides in order to attract the intellectuals and public opinion to their sphere of influence. We seek to identify key issues and activities that engaged Brazilian leftish intellectuals in this scenario. Thereto this work was based in three communist cultural magazines as research sources - Literatura (Rio de Janeiro), Fundamentos (São Paulo) and Horizonte (Porto Alegre) - published between 1946 and 1956. These magazines conveyed meaningful discussions about literature and arts as ideological weapons, as well as on the role of the writer and the artist in politics and in the democratization of culture. Special attention has been dedicated to the conferences sponsored by the Brazilian Association of Writers (Associação Brasileira dos Escritores - ABDE), the activities comprising the Movement for World Peace an international mobilization in which Brazilian intellectuals had a large participation - as well as to the formulations about the aesthetics of socialist realism in the early twentieth century in USSR and its dissemination in Brazil in the postwar era, through the debates and interpretations that have permeated the Brazilian communist cultural agenda.

The thesis in its first part describes the evolution of rituals in general from the anthropological point of view. The focal topic of the thesis is an attempt to explain the reasons for arising of other non-Christian rituals in the course of history, with special emphasis on rituals of the 2nd half of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia, mainly of the period of the totalitarian regime. The thesis aims to ask about legitimacy of substituting Christian rituals, whether they have been just mere substitution or whether we can regard them as complementary or paralel rituals. Last but not least the thesis inquires into specificity and irreplaceability of Christian rituals. Keywords Secular Rituals, Religious Rituals, Liturgy, Christianity, Comunism.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T19:30:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 9 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Brasil e Argentina, na década de 1960, estiveram mergulhados em profundas crises políticas, econômicas e sociais que culminaram com a deposição dos presidentes civis pelas respectivas Forças Armadas – João Goulart, em 1964, no Brasil e Arturo Illia, em 1966, na Argentina. Paralelamente a este momento político, o catolicismo mundial sofreria intensas e profundas transformações suscitadas pelas primeiras Encíclicas Sociais de João XXIII (Pacem in Terris e Mater et Magistra) e pela realização do Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II (1962 a 1965). O foco da pesquisa recaiu sobre o discurso anticomunista católico que, presente nos contextos acima citados, foi difundido na grande imprensa de Porto Alegre (Correio do Povo e Diário de Notícias) e Buenos Aires (La Nación, La Razón e Clarín) no interregno que abrange os anos de 1961 a 1967. Mediante a análise das fontes, numa perspectiva que compreendeu três níveis teórico-metodológicos complementares entre si, quais sejam, ao nível do imaginário, das representações e dos di / During the decade of 1960, Brazil and Argentina were going through a deep political, social and economic crisis that took to the deposition of the civil presidents by the Army - João Goulart, in 1964, in Brazil and Arturo Illia, in 1966, in Argentina. Simultaneously to this political moment, the world catholicism was under intense transformations due to the first Social Encyclicals of John XXIII (Pacem in Terris e Mater et Magistra) and to the Ecumenical Council Vatican II (1962 - 1965). The focus of the research was the catholic anti-comunist discourse that was spread in the press of the city of Porto Alegre ("Correio do Povo" and "Diário de Notícias) and of the city of Buenos Aires ("La Nación", "La Razón" and "Clarín), between the years of 1961 and 1967. Through the analysis of the sources in a perspective that deemed three theoretical-methodological levels that are complimentar to each other - the imaginary, the representations and the discourse levels - and two realities - Brazil and Argentina - the stu

Orientadores: Claudio Henrique de Moraes Batalha, Serge Wolikow / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T11:05:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sales_JeanRodrigues_D.pdf: 1420159 bytes, checksum: a41a447a629b550f4035205bfb457c2c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: O objetivo principal desta tese é analisar as relações entre as esquerdas comunistas brasileiras e a revolução cubana entre 1959 e 1974. Trata-se de entender em que medida essa revolução influenciou o debate ideológico dos comunistas brasileiros e quais os desdobramentos para as suas formulações teóricas e prática política. A conclusão geral é a de que o processo revolucionário cubano esteve presente, sobretudo, no debate a respeito da definição da luta armada contra a ditadura militar e na adoção da bandeira do socialismo por uma parte dessa esquerda. Foi importante ainda na crise que se abateu após 1964 sobre as organizações que já existiam antes do golpe militar, que vieram a se fragmentar e dar origem a diversos grupos da Esquerda Revolucionária / Abstract: The main objective of the present thesis is to analyze the relationships between the Brazilian communist leftist movements and the Cuban revolution between 1959 and 1974. We aim at understanding how far that revolution influenced the ideological debate of the Brazilian communists and the consequences for its theoretical formulations and the political practice. The general conclusion is that the Cuban revolutionary process was mainly present in the debate on the definition of the armed resistance to the military dictatorship and the adoption of socialism by a part of that leftist movement. It was further important during the crisis that took place after 1964 among those organizations that had existed before the military coup, which then fragmented and gave birth to several groups of the Revolutionary Left / Doutorado / Historia Social / Doutor em História

The thesis titled Self-reflection Of Czech Sport Journalists Working Between 1980 And 1999 In Printed Media And The Influence Of Ideology On Their Role In Society focuses on a question of whether the work of writing sport journalists was influenced by the ruling ideology before 1989. The thesis is based on biographical interviews of five sport journalists, which were taken while using the help of oral history research method. The sport journalists bring their testimonies, memories, experiences and stories associated with the period of normalization, the Velvet Revolution and the post-revolutionary period. The biggest emphasis is placed on a degree of impact of the ruling ideology on the editorial process before 1989. Therefore the thesis touches themes of self-censorship, targeted campaigns, relationships of the journalists to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia or to The National Security. The work brings views of still writing sport journalists, who evaluate their motivation to do the profession, their ongoing journalistic career and the role of sport journalists in society. This study is a contribution to oral-historical research on the period of normalization and to understanding the influence of ideology on the media activity before 1989. This thesis extends the knowledge of sports...

The thesis is focused on the discoursive analysis of the Great Pardubice Steeplechase phenomenon. The race, which is considered to be the most difficult and the longest hurdle race on the European continent. In the introductory part is explained the metodology of discourse analysis, together with the technique of data collection. The work also includes a brief history of Par force hunting, which was the cause of this race creation. The empirical part of this thesis is focused on the analysis of articles from local newspapers of the period from 1880 to 2011. For greater clarity was divided into four chapters - four different historic periods - that influenced the development of the Great Pardubice Steeplechase. There is also a chapter analysing interviews contents, which were conducted on this topic. The work introduces the reader with an unusual view of this race, as the previously released publications were dedicated only to outstanding personalities whose fates were linked with the race. This piece is on the contrary focused on important aspects in its development, both in historical and social point of view.