• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 3
  • Tagged with
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[pt] A TRANSNACIONALIZAÇÃO DOS MEIOS DIRIGENTES E A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO CONSENSO DE WASHINGTON NO BRASIL / [en] THE TRANSNATIONALIZATION OF THE MACROECONOMY DIRECTING SECTORS AND THE INCORPORATION OF THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS IN BRAZIL

MANOELA CARNEIRO ROLAND GAVA 23 May 2002 (has links)
[pt] A adoção de políticas econômicas neoliberais de matriz americana,conjuntamente, pelos países latino-americanos, a partir da década de 80, passou a ser denominado de Consenso de Washington. A natureza de tamanha unanimidade, presente entre países de realidades econômica, social e política tão diversas foi motivo de questionamento por vários autores, tendo em vista a falta de originalidade do conteúdo dessas políticas econômicas. Defende-se, neste trabalho, a posição de que a grande novidade apresentada por este Consenso foi, justamente, a adoção conjunta de suas medidas e o discurso legitimador e universalizante que as promoveu, elementos atribuídos a uma revolução intelectual. É identificada, assim, a importância do papel das ideias enquanto influenciadoras das políticas governamentais. Papel este, que esta dissertação trata sob o arcabouço teórico de neogramscianos como Robert Cox e Stephen Gill, a partir da concepção desses autores de hegemonia, estabelecida por um país, numa sociedade civil global em formação, através das suas bases materiais e sociais, dentre estas, a ideologia. No caso brasileiro, um elemento especial é apresentado como facilitador da incorporação das diretrizes neoliberais hegemônicas, conformadoras do Consenso de Washington, no país: transnacionalização dos meios dirigentes em macroeconomia. O que esta dissertação objetiva demonstrar é que o trânsito dessa elite de economistas por organismos internacionais, notadamente norte-americanos, tende a aproximá-los de seus posicionamentos, além de conferir-lhes maior notoriedade. Esta notoriedade, por sua vez, aumenta as chances desses profissionais ocuparem cargos no governo. Uma vez ocupando esses cargos, maior a probabilidade de aplicarem as políticas econômicas importadas do país hegemônico, como aquelas reconhecias por caracterizarem o Consenso de Washington. / [en] The adoption of neoliberal economic policies of american patterns by latin-american countries in their entireness since the 80s has been called the Washington Consensus. The nature of such entirety among such different economic, social and political countries has been questioned by many authors as regards the lack of originality in these policies.The adoption of these policies by latin-american countries in their entireness and the universalizing and legitimating discourse that has promoted it, which has derived from an intelectual revolution, stand for the greater novelty of this Consensus.Thus, the ideas, in their influencing feature upon governmental policies, have been identified. This feature is here supported by neogramscians works as in Robert Coxs and Stephen Gills. Their hegemony conception is that one established by a country in a civil global society through its material and social bases, as for ideology.In Brazil, there is a special element which facilitates the incorporation of the neoliberal directions of the Washington Consensus: the transnationalization of the macroeconomy directing sectors. This work aims to demonstrate how this economists elite passage through international organisms, mainly north American, tends to draw them near to their positions as well as confer them greater evidence.This evidence, at its turn, enlarges the chances for these professionals to take offices. Once in office, the more probable it is for them to apply the economic policies, imported from the hegemonic country, as those known as the Washington Consensus ones.
2

Controle do quê e para quem? Uma análise dos planos estratégicos dos Tribunais de Contas e de seu papel no desenvolvimento nacional / Control of what and for whom? An analysis of the strategic plans of the Courts of Accounts and their role in national development.

Parra, Osmar Henrique Costa 15 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by OSMAR HENRIQUE COSTA PARRA null (costaparra@terra.com.br) on 2018-02-20T17:58:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PARRA - Controle do quê e para quem.pdf: 9884582 bytes, checksum: 93d4470e60263acb52a5dbac96d61780 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Andreia Beatriz Pereira null (andreia.beatriz@franca.unesp.br) on 2018-02-21T13:19:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Parra_OHC_me_fran.pdf: 9884582 bytes, checksum: 93d4470e60263acb52a5dbac96d61780 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-21T13:19:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Parra_OHC_me_fran.pdf: 9884582 bytes, checksum: 93d4470e60263acb52a5dbac96d61780 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-15 / Este estudo se propõe a uma análise de como os Tribunais de Contas brasilei-ros são influenciados por interesses internacionais, utilizando-se de uma abor-dagem funcionalista à qual se agregam elementos históricos, para compreen-são da construção dos vínculos que sustentam essa influência. Os sistemas de controle surgem da necessidade das classes dominantes. O apartamento das estruturas de dominação política (Estado) e econômica (capital), no capita-lismo, originou um tipo de controle focado em aprimorar a gestão (auditorias) e outro em conter irregularidades (Tribunais de Contas), modelo francês, que se apresenta como defensor dos interesses sociais pela garantia da apreensão liberal de limitação do Executivo. No Brasil, que adota esse modelo, os TCs, fortalecidos pela Constituição e pela ascensão neoliberal que se seguiu ao “consenso de Washington” (1989), foram estruturados para implantar a LRF (2000) e um rígido modelo de governança, supostamente como condição para o desenvolvimento, mas que propositalmente dificulta atingi-lo, com a constru-ção de obstáculos institucionais. Submetidos a um processo de planejamento estratégico financiado pelo BID, os TCs se unificam em torno da concepção de que o combate à corrupção, que precede quaisquer outras questões, lhes ga-rantiria reconhecimento social e poder institucional. Caracterizado como “negócio”, o controle externo, submetido à mídia, passa à exposição sistemática de casos de corrupção, enfraquecendo o Estado. Produz-se um consenso que obstrui a percepção da burocracia do controle e da sociedade, tornando invisíveis as questões sociais, contendo o desenvolvimento e garantindo que a maior parcela da arrecadação seja destinada a credores. A ineficácia social desse modelo tende a esgotá-lo, levando a uma inflexão da mídia no sentido de expor também a corrupção dos Tribunais de Contas, cuja intervenção torna-se desnecessária ao neoliberalismo inclusive em razão do novo contexto de alinhamento ideológico direto do Poder Executivo, com provável enfraquecimento do sistema de controle externo. / This study proposes an analysis of how the Brazilian Audit Courts are influ-enced by international interests, using a functionalist approach to which historical elements are added, in order to understand the construction of the bonds that underpin this influence. Control systems arise from the need of the ruling class. The separation of the structures of political (state) and economic (capitalist) domination, in capitalism, originated a type of control focused on improving management (audits) and another on containing irregularities (Courts of Accounts), French model, which presents as defender of the social interests by the guarantee of the liberal apprehension of limitation of the Executive. In Brazil, which adopts this model, the TCs, strengthened by the Constitution and the neoliberal ascension that followed the "Washington Consensus" (1989), were structured to implement the LRF (2000) and a rigid model of government supposedly as a condition for development, but which purposely makes it difficult to achieve it, through the construction of institutional obstacles. Submitted to a strategic planning process financed by the IDB, the TCs unite around the idea that the fight against corruption, which precedes any other issues, would guarantee them social recognition and institutional power. Characterized as a "business", external control, submitted to the media, goes to the systematic exposure of cases of corruption, weakening the state. There is a consensus that obstructs the perception of the bureaucracy of control and society, making social issues invisible, concomitant with development and ensuring that the largest portion of the collection goes to creditors. The social inefficiency of this model tends to exhaust it, leading to an inflection of the media in order to expose also the corruption of the Courts of Accounts, whose intervention becomes unnecessary to neoliberalism even in view of the new context of direct ideological alignment of the Executive Power , probably weakening the external control system.
3

Modelos de desenvolvimento e integra??o latino-americanos: da CEPAL ao Consenso de Washington

Esteves, Thiago de Jesus 29 August 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007- Thiago de Jesus Esteves.pdf: 760700 bytes, checksum: 9f3cc4ec678854dfa2be90d4ef0673c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The twentie century had begun to the latin-american contries with huge perspectives when we talk about changies in the economic models so far, that divided the contries into two blocks, on one side the industrialized contries and on the other side the manufacturer contries of raw material. When World War II finished, a period in which marked the end of about 30 years of crises and international conflicts, for the first time in history, the latin-american contries had na actual oportunity to put and end to a current model of International Labour Division. With this him, the UNO General Assembly approved the creation of the Economical Commission for Latin-America (ECLA) in 1948. In spite of the initial scepticism, the ECLA became the most important center of the estudies, analyses and diagnostic of the latin-american contries economical situations. So, it started to support different kinds of government of the region, implementine economical policies that cold guarantee its development, based on industrialization. With favorable international situation, even facine structural problems, the majority of the latin-american contries started to show a relative improvement relating to their economical development levels, due to the incredsing exportations.However, the 70 s was marked by lots of crises in many different fields, like politics, social, economical and military. These problematic areds reached the developed contries so much that they opened possibilities for the victory of the named Conservative Forces . It allowed a very important change in the target of the economical policies so far. Then, the well-known developmentism model fell down, in which the State owned a very relevant role therefore, it was adopted the neoliberalism , that in general lines released the markes of the state tutorship. The neoliberalism model started to be spread as a possible alternative to the other contries of the woeld as na encouraning way to its economical develoment. In this context, in 1989, a convetion took place in Washington D.C., the United States of America capital, and it was know as The Washington Consensus . In this agreement participated the north american congress and executive, lot of experts in latin-american issues, besides members of multilateral organism for credit and financing whicas lie in that renowned city, aiming for the discussion relating to a series of masures with political and economical purposes with a very clear neliberal point of view that could be adopted by the latin-american contries as a way of speedine very bad results motivated principally by na excessive interference of the state straight to the economy. By means of a brief biography survey, I m seeking in this text characterize historical, institutional, political and economical bases which since the 50 s try to contribute wich a solutionto the problem of the latin-america economical development. I m seeking to analyse and understand the models of the economical development proposed by the ECLA and the so called Washington Consensus to the region, wich by their own genesis constitute into two antagonic projects, since the former considers the State participation as an essential condition and the latter on the contrary intends a kind of economical development which is led by market, without the state interference. We come to a conclusion that both models demostred themselues ineffective in face of a great diversity of political, economical and cultural characteristics of the region. / A disserta??o busca analisar os modelos de integra??o regional que foram adotados nos pa?ses do continente americano sob duas perspectivas, a desenvolvimentista e a neoliberal. No que se refere ao modelo de integra??o desenvolvimentista, este tem como marco a aprova??o pela Assembl?ia Geral das Na??es Unidas, em 1948, da cria??o da Comiss?o econ?mica para a Am?rica Latina (CEPAL).Em rela??o ao modelo de integra??o regional sob a perspectiva neoliberal, este teve como marco a confer?ncia realizada em 1989, em Washington, capital dos Estados Unidos da Am?rica, que ficou conhecida como Consenso de Washington . Por meio de um levantamento bibliogr?fico, a presente disserta??o caracterizar as bases hist?ricas, institucionais, pol?ticas e econ?micas que desde a d?cada de 50 procuram contribuir com a solu??o do problema do desenvolvimento econ?mico da Am?rica Latina. Assim, a disserta??o se prop?e a analisar e compreender os modelos de desenvolvimento econ?mico proposto pela CEPAL e pelo chamado Consenso de Washington para a regi?o, que por sua pr?pria g?nese constituem em dois projetos antag?nicos, uma vez que o primeiro considera a participa??o do Estado como condi??o indispens?vel e o segundo ao contr?rio, pretende um modelo de desenvolvimento econ?mico capitaneado pelo mercado, sem a interfer?ncia estatal. Para atender este objetivo, s?o feitos estudos de caso sobre os modelos de integra??o regional adotados ou em processo de negocia??o nas Am?ricas, sob a perspectiva desenvolvimentista, a Associa??o Latino-Americana de Livre Com?rcio (ALALC), o Mercado Comum Centro-Americano e o Grupo Andino e no caso da perspectiva neoliberal, o Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul), o North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) e o projeto de cria??o da ?rea de Livre Com?rcio para as Am?ricas (ALCA). A conclus?o da disserta??o ? de que ambos os modelos se mostraram ineficazes diante da diversidade de caracter?sticas pol?ticas, econ?micas e culturais da regi?o.

Page generated in 0.0621 seconds