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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Contractual Relationships in the Absence of Formal Enforcement: Experimental Evidence from Germany and Kenya

Kunte, Sebastian 15 July 2015 (has links)
No description available.
12

Essays on Sovereign Debt Crises and Macroeconomic Volatility

Brutti, Filippo 11 February 2010 (has links)
Income growth is much more volatile in developing countries than in developed ones. One argument is that weak legal and political institutions exacerbate macroeconomic shocks precipitating the economy into widespread crises. The first chapter of my thesis focuses on sovereign debt crises and discusses how government default in bad times can trigger a liquidity crisis within the economy even in absence of classic foreign penalties. The second chapter takes a complementary perspective and emphasizes the role of sectoral specialization as a source of the higher volatility of emerging markets, much in line with recent empirical evidence. En las ultimas décadas el crecimiento de la renta en los países en desarrollo ha sido mucho más volátil que en los desarrollados. Un explicación es que la debilidad de las instituciones jurídicas y políticas agravan las crisis macroeconómicas precipitando la economía en una crisis generalizada. El primer capítulo de mi tesis se centra en la crisis de la deuda soberana y analiza cómo la insolvencia del gobierno puede desencadenar una crisis de liquidez en la economía, incluso en ausencia de sanciones desde el extranjero. El segundo capítulo adopta una perspectiva complementaria y destaca el papel de la especialización sectorial como fuente de la mayor volatilidad de los mercados emergentes, en consonancia con una reciente evidencia empírica.
13

O enforcement contratual no Brasil: uma análise das decisões do TJSP e TJRS sobre o contrato de factoring

El Dib, Gabriela Gentille Menna Barreto 08 September 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Gabriela Gentille Menna Barreto El Dib (mgabisu@msn.com) on 2014-11-12T14:08:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Protocolo Final.pdf: 1101862 bytes, checksum: bb828605787c32e621cada76fb92d250 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vera Lúcia Mourão (vera.mourao@fgv.br) on 2014-11-12T19:44:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Protocolo Final.pdf: 1101862 bytes, checksum: bb828605787c32e621cada76fb92d250 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-12T19:49:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Protocolo Final.pdf: 1101862 bytes, checksum: bb828605787c32e621cada76fb92d250 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-08 / The New Institutional Economics gave a prominent role to institutions, classifying them as the "rules of the game" in a society. A part of this literature focuses on analysing the link between contractual enforcement of judgments handed down by the courts and its impact on the economic development of nations, in particular developing countries. In Brazil, this debate became relevant in the late 1990s due to social researches conducted with judges, which has attested that the courts tend to sacrifice judicial predictability in favour of social justice. In this context, some Brazilian economists pointed out the hypothesis that the Brazilian courts present an anticreditor bias, which can be translated as the court’s position to rule in favour of the debtors. This results in the maintenance of high interest rates in the country and the absence of a long term credit market. Within this context, a specific segment was selected: factoring, to develop a substantive qualitative empirical research in order to (i) investigate the enforcement of contractual decisions, and (ii) test whether there is the existence of an anticreditor bias by the Courts of Justice of São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul. / A teoria da Nova Economia Institucional atribuiu papel de destaque às instituições, classificando-as como as 'regras do jogo' nas sociedades. Uma das vertentes desta literatura foca-se em analisar a relação entre o grau de enforcement ou exigibilidade das decisões proferidas pelo Poder Judiciário e seu impacto no desenvolvimento econômico das nações, em especial, dos países em desenvolvimento. No Brasil, este debate ganha relevância no final da década de 1990 a partir de determinadas pesquisas de cunho social realizadas com magistrados, demonstrando que estes tenderiam a sacrificar a previsibilidade judicial em favor da justiça social. Nesse contexto, certos economistas brasileiros lançam a hipótese da existência de um viés anticredor por parte do Poder Judiciário brasileiro, cuja tendência é a de favorecer a parte devedora, fato que resulta na manutenção das altas taxas de juros no país, bem como na inexistência de um mercado de crédito de longo prazo. Diante deste debate, foi selecionado segmento específico – a atividade de factoring – para se desenvolver pesquisa empírica qualitativa substantiva a fim de se (i) investigar o grau de enforcement das decisões contratuais e (ii) testar a existência ou não de um viés anticredor por parte dos Tribunais de Justiça de São Paulo e do Rio Grande do Sul.

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