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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

O Povo Disciplinar de Geografia e a Tradução na Política de Currículo / The Subject People of Geography and the translation in the curriculum policy

Hugo Heleno Camilo Costa 04 July 2013 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Esta dissertação se constitui em uma investigação sobre as políticas de currículo para o Ensino de Geografia no nível médio. Proponho, especificamente, através do significante flutuante interdisciplinaridade, compreender os processos de precipitação da subjetivação da Geografia na tradução da política de integração curricular. Me aproprio de aportes pós-estruturais, marcadamente aproximados à teoria do discurso de Ernesto Laclau, com vistas a pensar a política de currículo como se dando através de lutas discursivas, marcadas pelo antagonismo e pela exclusão. Para pensar estes movimentos, inicialmente busco situar a perspectiva de currículo como texto, como textualização, com foco na interpretação de Lopes e Macedo de que o currículo é produzido na articulação de discursos. Busco, com esta leitura curricular, compreender os sentidos produzidos para/pela Geografia no nível médio, no âmbito de uma construção também discursiva como a do currículo integrado. Em razão da instabilidade inserida à reflexão sobre as políticas de currículo, elementos como a disciplina e as subjetivações constituídas na relação com ela passaram a configurar o cenário de análise que procurei construir. Nesse sentido, problematizo a leitura de comunidade disciplinar de Goodson ao focalizar a perspectiva laclauniana de povo como cadeia de equivalência. Com isso, procuro reconceptualizar a leitura de subjetividade política tendo em vista as demandas que a fazem ser. Este exercício se desdobrou em uma proposta de pensar a construção de um sujeito político disciplinar por meio da decisão frente ao outro, ao que é interpretado como negação de si. Aqui, penso o discurso de integração curricular como um outro possível, que pode ser interpretado como oposição ao currículo por disciplinas e, portanto, como ameaça à Geografia. O movimento estratégico com vistas à compreensão desta tradução se deu por intermédio da abordagem à textualização desta política, através do entrelaçamento do corpus teórico aos textos dos Parâmetros, Orientações Curriculares para o Ensino Médio e de entrevistas realizadas com lideranças, pesquisadores e consultores, envolvidos na produção da política. Estes elementos empíricos são lidos como momentos da política, como distintos contextos de resposta(s), que buscam suplementar a falta do sujeito, do que quer ser. Tendo a interdisciplinaridade como um dos meios pelos quais se significa a integração curricular na área de ciências humanas, onde está a Geografia, discuto o modo como esse significante é traduzido pelo povo disciplinar da Geografia. Uma tradução, resposta, à ameaça de um outro, desconhecido, que é interpretado como algo que expõe a subjetividade, o povo da Geografia, ao risco. Em função dos temores colocados, atento para uma performance de tentativa de blindagem ante ao outro. Tal manifestação é entendida como a tradução da interdisciplinaridade como característica da Geografia, como sua própria feição, como a si mesma. Concluo chamando a atenção para o que interpreto como uma luta pela estabilização do antagonismo, entre a integração e o disciplinar (a Geografia), e focalizo a tradução de sentidos do outro como possibilidade de existir e, nessa leitura, afirmar uma propriedade que se constitui provisoriamente como aquilo que é suposto como questionado pelo outro, algo de que se depende para continuar / This paper constitutes an investigation into the curriculum policy for the Geography Teaching at the secondary level. I propose, specifically, through the floating signifier interdisciplinarity, understand precipitation processes of subjectivity in the translation of the Geography curriculum integration. I appropriate post-structural contributions, markedly approximate the discourse theory of Ernesto Laclau, in order to think about the curriculum policies as getting through discursive struggles, marked by antagonism and exclusion. To think these movements initially seek to situate the perspective of curriculum as text, as textualization, focusing on interpretation of Macedo Lopes and that the curriculum is produced in the articulation of discourses. In this view, understand the meanings produced for / by Geography at the secondary level, within a discursive construction as well as the integrated curriculum. Because of the instability inserted to reflect on the curriculum policy, elements such as subject and subjectivities constituted in the relationship with it now configure the scenario analysis that sought to build. In this sense, I problematize the Goodsons perspective of subject community to focus laclaunian perspective of people as equivalence chain. With that, I try to reconceptualize the reading of political subjectivity in view the demands that they be. This exercise unfolded in a proposal to think the construction of disciplinary political subject through the front decision to another, it is interpreted as a denial of self. Here, I think the discourse of curriculum integration as a possible other, which can be interpreted as opposed to one for each subject, and therefore a threat to Geography. The strategic move aimed at understanding this translation was made through the textualization approach to this policy, by interleaving the theoretical corpus of texts to Parameters, Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education and interviews with leaders, researchers and consultants involved in the production of policy. These empirical elements are read as moments of political, as distinct contexts of response (s), who seek to supplement the lack of the subject than you want to be. Having interdisciplinarity as one of the means by which it means the curriculum integration in the humanities, where the geography is inserted, I discuss how this is translated by significant disciplinary people of Geography. A translation, response to the threat of another, unknown, which is interpreted as something that exposes the subjectivity, the people of Geography, at risk. In light of the fears put, tuned for a performance of attempted shielding against another. Such expression is understood as the translation of interdisciplinarity as characteristic of Geography, as its own features, such as herself. I conclude by drawing attention to what they interpret as a struggle for stabilization of antagonism between integration and discipline (Geography), and I focus on the translation of the other senses as a possibility to exist and, in this reading, stating a property that is provisionally as what is supposed to be questioned by others, something that depends on to continue
12

Integração curricular no ensino médio partindo da área de linguagens / Curricular integration in high school: perspectives on language and language arts

Fernando de Oliveira Souza 17 September 2015 (has links)
O objetivo desta dissertação é investigar estratégias planejadas e implementadas para integrar os componentes curriculares do Ensino Médio partindo da área de Linguagens. Para tanto, o que se fez foi uma pesquisa de professor (Freeman, 1998). Optou-se por um desenho metodológico organizado em duas etapas consecutivas. Na 1ª etapa, de caráter bibliográfico e documental, pretendeu-se analisar as possíveis integrações já existentes dentro das disciplinas da área de linguagens e entre elas, em um contexto de Escola Técnica Estadual de São Paulo. Na 2ª etapa da pesquisa, de caráter empírico, o pesquisador participou como docente, introduzindo em suas aulas de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura, por meio de uma Sequência Didática, as integrações identificadas na 1ª etapa, a fim de analisar as percepções dos alunos acerca dessas integrações entre as disciplinas da área de Linguagens. Conclui-se que a integração curricular pode ter início com a postura do Docente em sala de aula. Muito além da abordagem interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar, o Professor pode partir do conteúdo a ser ensinado e ele mesmo estabelecer os pontos de contato com outras disciplinas. Finalmente, aponta que a pesquisa de professor colabora para profissionalização da carreira docente. E no caso específico da área de Letras, a partir da análise da presente pesquisa, indica-se que Literatura tem o potencial para ser um grande centro de integração curricular. / This dissertation aims to investigate planning and implemented strategies to integrate curricular components associated with Language and Language Arts in High School. To accomplish it, a teacher research (Freeman, 1998) was developed. The chosen methodological design was organized in two consecutive phases. The first one has a bibliographical and documental nature. It aimed to analyze integration which already existed within the curricular components and among them, in the context of a Technical School in São Paulo State. The second phase is empirical and the researcher took part as a teacher, introducing in his classes of Portuguese Language and Literature the identified integration of the first phase in order to analyze the students perceptions concerning subject matter integration within the Language area. In conclusion, curricular integration can start by the teachers attitude towards content inside the classroom. Beyond the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach, teacher can start by a specific topic that he needs to teach and establish relationships with other subjects and curricular components. Finally, this research shows that teacher-research collaborates to professionalization of teachers. Apart from that, specifically within Language courses, this research indicates that Literature has the potential to be a great center of curricular integration.
13

Estudio de caso sobre la viabilidad de la integración curricular como proceso para atender a la diversidad del alumnado del Programa de Diversificación Curricular

Molina Saorín, Jesús 06 July 2001 (has links)
Esta Tesis de Doctorado Europeo dedica tres grandes capítulos a la defensa y propuesta de un nuevo método educativo de enseñanza que atiende a la diversidad del alumnado. Se trata de una propuesta totalmente innovadora y sin precedente, que abre nuevas líneas de investigación, realizando una crítica a las teorías del aprendizaje y a los modelos de organización y diseño curricular actuales. Partiendo de un paradigma critico, defiende la construcción de un Proyecto Curricular basado en Unidades Didácticas Integradas (UDIs) como herramienta básica en la construcción de una escuela abierta, plural y atenta a la diversidad. A través de sus dos últimos capítulos, junto con la edición de un video y dos CD Roms interactivos, se describe y ejemplifica el proceso y la experiencia llevada a cabo en un centro de la ESO de Murcia, así como los resultados obtenidos, a través de una metodología de análisis eminentemente cualitativa. / This Thesis of European Doctorate dedicates three big chapters to the defense and offer of a new educational method of education that attends to the diversity of the pupils. It is a question of a totally innovative offer and without precedent, that it opens new lines of investigation, realizing a critique to the theories of the learning and to the current models of organization and curriculum development. Departing from a critic paradigm, it defends the construction of a Project Curricular based on Didactic Integrated Units (UDIs) as basic tool in the construction of an opened, plural and attentive school to attend the diversity. Across his last two chapters, together with the edition of a video and two interactive CD-ROMs, it described and exemplifies the process and the experience carried out in a Institute of secondary education of Murcia, as well as the obtained results, across an eminently qualitative methodology of analysis.
14

The art of the everyday: experiences of a house

McLeod, Heather Skye 20 August 2009 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to document and understand the meanings associated with the visual elaboration (Painter, 2002a), of a particular house i.e. what was done to it after it was built and why, in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, by successive occupants, including myself, over a period of nine decades. I used a case study, involving documents and artefacts and interviews with key informants. Taking an interpretive epistemological stance, I employed a narrative approach to inquiry (Kramp, 2004, Johnson-Bailey, 2004). The individual narratives resonated with recent anthropological findings. The house saw home managers exert their agency (Pink, 2004). Additionally, inhabitants left a signature on the structure (Dominy, 1997), and carried with them mementos from the home they had made there (Marcoux, 2001). Over time, through transformation processes, both individuals and the house were changed (Miller, 2001a). Further, the design legacy left by previous inhabitants acted as a form of agency on successive residents (Miller, 2001b), and through reciprocal accommodation the house and its occupants came to terms with each other (Miller, 2002). Additionally, six common themes emerged: epistemological orientation, economics, male and female, reminiscences and affect, childhood to adulthood and history and presence. My finding that an individual’s epistemological stance was related to her/his artistry supports an emerging vision in art education, that of art practice as research (Sullivan, 2005). This has implications for both research and practice. Firstly, the processes through which non-specialists work need to be more fully explored. Secondly, we require a changed view of art history where art images are understood as part of a productive visual culture (Marshall, 2007). This is a concept-focused analysis of art where meaning is demonstrated to be contextual and intergraphical, and is manifest in artworks that can be scrutinized across cultures and time. Thirdly, our concept of visual literacy must expand; if we construct knowledge and reality through making images as well as by decoding the meaning of existing visual images, then art practice is schools is imperative (Marshall). Finally, visual thinking is integrative (Marshall), and thus art integration and a new approach to art and learning are essential.

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