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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La psychologie descriptive de Franz Brentano face aux débats contemporains sur la conscience / Franz Brentano's descriptive psychology in the contemporary debates on the consciousness

Julien, Maxime 29 March 2013 (has links)
Depuis une décennie, les études sur la pensée de Brentano connaissent un souffle de renouveau. De sa doctrine, on retient le fameux thème de l'intentionnalité qui a soulevé un certain nombre de discussions sur ce que signifie réellement ce concept et ce que Brentano a voulu dire lorsqu'il l'a réintroduit. Dans la philosophie contemporaine, le passage en question qui décrit ce concept l'interprète le plus souvent comme la marque d'une irréductibilité du mental au physique, l'idée qu'il existerait un idiome ou vocable particulier pour décrire les états mentaux et l'esprit en général (intensionnalité). Récemment dans les contributions en philosophie de l'esprit, sa conception de l'esprit a connu un accueil favorable qui se distingue nettement de la première reception de son concept d'intentionnalité dans la philosophie du langage. D'une manière significative, sa théorie de la conscience s'est vu associée à différentes conceptions rivales de l'esprit : théories d'ordre supérieur, autoreprésentationnalisme et différentes autres variétés de représentationnalisme et d'intentionnalisme qui se réclame d'un aspect ou un autre de la conception de l'esprit de Brentano. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'explorer le thème du néo-brentanisme en identifiant dans la littérature contemporaine les théories dîtes "néobrentaniennes". / The famous intentionality quote from Brentano's Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint gave rise to many different glosses on how to understand what is meant by intentionality. Since Chisholm, Quine, and Davidson, the passage has often been referred to as making a claim about the irreducibility of the mental to the physical, turning Brentano's thesis that intentionality is the mark of the mental into a thesis about the peculiar idiom or vocabulary of the mental – a thesis about intensionality. However, in recent contributions to the philosophy of mind, the reception of Brentano's philosophy of mind has departed to a large extent from this first reception of the intentionality thesis. Interestingly, his conception of intentionality and consciousness has been integrated into diverse and sometimes competing accounts of the mind: higher-order theories of consciousness, self-representational accounts and varieties of representationalism and intentionalism often relate to Brentano's conception of the mind. The goal of this thesis is to explore neo-brentanian's subject identifying the neo-brentanian theories of mind and consciousness.
2

體驗與意向內容-早期胡賽爾經驗既與性之研究 / Mantal Process and Intentional Content

李志成, Henry Lee Unknown Date (has links)
本論文欲陳述現象學經驗的產生來由,因此首當從經驗的實質意涵入手,藉由經驗意向本質的揭露來指陳其發生原因。所以,相關於經驗是什麼,我們也就進一步探討經驗和被經驗所掌握的對象間之關係。於是我們問,這是一種「實在」關係,一一對應的關係嗎,還是可以被經驗豐富詮釋的關係?是一種基礎論的知識類型?若是,什麼意義下的基礎論,若否,又是側重什麼問題意識呢?心理活動和被經驗對象之間的關係為何?經驗如何客觀地掌握對象,對象在哪裡被掌握,知識是什麼?是心理經驗法則的結果嗎,這會造成什麼樣的認識論困局呢?相較於分析哲學從語言分析的途徑入手來解釋客觀知識如何獲得的問題,胡賽爾又如何從現象之為現象的分析描述中來揭露我們和世界之間所發生的種種事端呢?這些問題在本論文將有進一步說明。
3

Teorie soudu v brentanovské škole a u raného Husserla / The Theory of Judgment in School of Brentano and in the Early Work of Husserl

Janoušek, Hynek January 2015 (has links)
The submitted doctoral thesis is an attempt to describe the nature and of the development of Brentano's theory of judgment. This description is followed by an introduction to the further development of Brentano's theory in the work of Brentano's most distinguished students Kazimierz Twardowski (1866-1938), Alexius Meinong (1853-1920), Anton Marty (1843-1914) and Edmund Husserl (1859-1938). The thesis is divided into five parts: The first part is dedicated to the explanation of Brentano's theory of judgment and starts with an interpretation of Brentano's two early books on Aristotle - On the several senses of Being in Aristotle (1862) and The Psychology of Aristotle (1867). The thesis presents Brentano's understanding of "being" in the sense of truth, his interpretation of the Aristotelian categories, his theory of parts and wholes, and his theory of intentionality and self-consciousness. Our interpretation then proceeds to Brentano's most known work, i.e. to Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint (1874), and presents the basic concept of this book, the concept of psychical phenomena. The resulting classification of psychical phenomena into three kinds introduces judgments as a kind of psychical phenomenon whose main feature consists in existential affirmation or rejection of an intentional object....
4

De la psychologie descriptive à la phénoménologie transcendantale: essai sur la portée métaphysique de l'intériorité phénoménologique dans la pensée d'Edmund Husserl

Mazzù, Antonino January 2001 (has links)
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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