O líquido folicular é o microambiente do oócito durante sua maturação in vivo que é, em parte constituído por exsudato do soro sanguíneo e por substâncias produzidas localmente, que estão relacionados com a atividade metabólica das células ovarianas. Tais substâncias podem ser essenciais para a proliferação e diferenciação das células somáticas bem como na maturação e posterior fertilização de um oócito competente. A busca por biomarcadores capazes de predizer a saúde de um folículo ou a capacidade do oócito em se tornar um embrião saudável é objeto de estudo na medicina reprodutiva humana e veterinária. Para tanto é essencial o conhecimento a nível molecular dos constituintes do liquido folicular e suas funções. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o perfil proteico do líquido folicular de éguas submetidas à indução de ovulação, com dois diferentes protocolos usuais na prática clínica, utilizando eletroforese bidimensional em gel de poliacrilamida. Para tanto 19 amostras de liquido folicular de éguas que tiveram sua ovulação induzida por dois diferentes protocolos (1000UI hCG IV, Grupo H, ou 1000UI hCG IV + 1,5mg de acetato de deslorelina IM, Grupo H + G) foram submetidos a eletroforese 2D e posterior análise dos géis no PDQuest. Os valores de proteína total foram significativamente diferente nos Grupo H e Grupo H+G, 63,97 ± 6,97 e 73,07 ± 6,42, respectivamente. O número máximo de spots em um mesmo gel foi de 157 e o mínimo de 34, com média de 90 spots para o Grupo H e 83 spots para o Grupo H+G. Os 19 géis foram avaliados e a porcentagem máxima de spots relacionados foi de 52% e a mínima de 0%. Com média de 37,8% de similaridade entre spots para o Grupo H e 22% para o Grupo H+G. Estes resultados são de grande importância devido à escassez de trabalhos com proteômica de liquido folicular de éguas induzidas a ovulação e demonstram que a associação entre hCG e acetato de deslorelina aumenta a concentração de proteínas no líquido folicular em folículos pré-ovulatórios (>35 mm). / Follicular fluid is the oocyte microenvironment during its in vivo maturation. It is partly composed by blood serum exudate, and also by locally produced substances, related to ovarian cells metabolic activity. These substances may be essential for somatic cells proliferation and differentiation, as well as on the oocyte maturation and fertilization. The search for biomarkers able to predict oocyte ability to grow into a healthy embryo are targets on human and veterinary reproductive medicine. It is essential to know the components of follicular fluid and their functions. The aim of the present study was to evaluate protein profile of the follicular fluid in mares with inducted ovulation, in two different protocols, using 2D electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel. 19 follicular fluid samples from mares in which ovulation induction was performed with two different protocols (1000UI hCG IV or 1000UI hCG IV + 1,5mg deslorelin acetate IM), submitted to 2D electrophoresis, and gel analysis on PDQuest. Total protein values were significantly different in Group H and Group H+G, 63,97 ± 6,97 and 73,07 ± 6,42, respectively. The highest number of spots on a same gel was 157 and the minimum was 34, with a mean of 90 spots to Group H and 83 spots for Group H+G. All of the19 gels were evaluated according to MasterGel and the highest percent of related spots was 52% and the lowest, 0%, with mean similarity between spots 37,8% to Group H and 22% to Group H+G. These results are of great importance, due to lack of works on follicular fluid proteomics using fluid from mares with induced ovulation, and demonstrate that the association hCG + deslorelin acetate increase proteins concentration on pre-ovulatory follicles fluid.

Thesis by publication -- 8 co-authored articles. / Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Division of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences. / Includes bibliographical references. / Preface -- Management issues of urban common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula): a loved or hated neighbour -- Effects of deslorelin implants on reproduction in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) -- Brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) in metropolotan Sydney: population biology and response to contraceptive implants -- Strategic survey for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia -- Leptospirosis serology in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia -- Conclusions. / The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) is indeed a common inhabitant of many Australian citites, and one of the few marsupials that has adapted well to the urban environment. Their close proximity to people provides a great opportunity to experience native wildlife in the backyard, however, their utilization of house roofs, bold behaviour and appetite for garden plants often leads to conflict with householders. Population numbers are sufficiently high to require ongoing management to minimise negative impacts for humans and brushtail possums alike in a socially acceptable manner. The aim of this thesis was to identify current management issues and address the need for improved and novel management strategies. The potential of slow-release implants, containing the GnRH agonist deslorelin, as a contraceptive agent for brushtail possums was tested on a captive population. Males appeared resistant to treatment, but deslorelin was found to inhibit reproduction in female brushtail possums for at least one breeding season, making it a promising tool to control fertility in some wild populations. A further aim was to trial deslorelin implants on a wild urban population, to collect more information about the urban biology of this species and to point out issues which have previously not been addressed. Close proximity and interaction of urban brushtail possums with humans and their domestic animals can increase the risk of disease exposure and transmission and influence the health of wild populations. Serosurveys showed that animals were readily exposed to Leptospira spp. and Toxoplasma gondii. This thesis also provides the first data on brushtail possum dispersal in urban areas, knowledge which is highly relevant to the development of management strategies such as fertility control. The findings from this research broaden our knowledge about urban brushtail possums and should assist wildlife authorities in developing alternative or improved management procedures. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / xxv, 287 p. ill., maps