The aim of this work was to investigate DON in wheat with Acoustic and ELISA methods, and look if in biotechnological processes such as the sourdough bread making process and the bio-ethanol fermentation process have influence on the amount of DON in dough and bread and on the DON content in DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles) as residue of the bio-ethanol process which is used for feed purposes. A collection of wheat has been taken from the Lithuanian Agriculture Institute at Dotnuva and the DON content has been determined by Acoustic and ELISA methods. Both methods are in reasonable correlation with each other (R2 = 0,735) and applied on the raw material wheat. The aim of the second part of the study was to apply different sourdough bacteria (L. bulgaricus and L. acidophilus) in the bread making process and to determine the DON content in dough and bread with the ELISA method. The reduction of DON was noticed in both Lactobacillus applications but was the best by applying L. bulgaricus. The pH had no influence on the detoxification process in the dough. In the third part of the study the bio-alcohol fermentation process showed that with an optimal mixture of amylase- glucoamylase respectively an enzyme preparation (Vilzim SKK 350 AV) a good reduction of DON in DDGS could be obtained. (44, 5%) With these results it is recommended as to use sourdough processes in the manufacture of bread in Lithuania which is already common practice to reduce DON in bread and... [to full text]

Šio darbo tikslas: Nustatyti, įvertinti ir palyginti ekologiškoje ir įprastinėje grūdinėje žaliavoje mikologinį ir mikotoksikologinį užterštumą, panaudojant pienarūgštes bakterijas deoksinivalenolio detoksikacijai. Darbo uždaviniai: Ištirti, įvertinti ir palyginti ekologiniuose ir įpratiniuose ūkiuose surinktų grūdų mikologinį ir mikotoksikologinį užterštumą. Įvertinti ir palyginti kvietinių ir ruginių miltų mikotoksikologinį užretštumą. Įvertinti fermentacinių procesų įtaką DON kiekiui duonos gamybos grandinėje Naudota metodika: Mikromicetų skaičius įvertintas pagal LST ISO 6611:2004. Mikromicetų rūšys identifikuotos vadovaujantis apibūdintojais (Samson et al., 2000; Lugauskas ir kt., 2002). Mikotoksinų koncentracija nustatyta imunofermentinės analizės metodu (IFA), panaudojus komercinius VERATOX® DON 5/5, (Neogen, JAV) rinkinį. Fermentacija atlikta panaudojus pieno rūgšties bakterijų kultūrą L. sakei. Tyrimų rezultatai pateikti panaudojus R statistinį paketą. Išvados: Ištyrūs kviečius ir rugius surinktus iš ekologinių ir iprastinių ūkių daugiausia dominavo Fusarium spp. genties mikromicetai. Potencialūs deoksinivalenolio producentai. Gyvybingų sporų skaičius 33 proc. didesnis nustatytas kviečiuose surinktuose iš ekologinių ūkių (p<0,05). Lyginant rugių mėginius, gyvybingų sporų skaičius 29,5 proc. didesnis nustatytas taip pat ekologiniuose ūkiuose surinktuose rugiuose 44±2,1x102 KSV/g (p<0,05). Palyginus gyvybingų sporų skaičių kvietiniuose ir ruginiuose miltuose 5... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Objective of the thesis: To identify, evaluate and compare mycological and mycotoxicological contamination in ecological and standard grains by using lactic acid bacteria for deoxynivalenol detoxification. Tasks: Investigate, evaluate and compare mycological and mycotoxicological contamination of grains collected in ecological and standard farms. Evaluate and compare mycotoxicological contamination of wheat and rye flour. Evaluate influence of fermentation processes on DON level in bread production chain. Research methodology: The total count of microorganisms (CFU/g-1) in the analysed sample was determined by way of dilution using the nutrient agar. LST ISO 6611:2004. Micromycete content was determined according to the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) by using the commercial VERATOX® DON 5/5, (Neogen, JAV). Fermentation processes using latic acid bacteria L. sakei. The results of the data analysis and research presented using the R statistical package. Results and discussion: After examining wheat and rye that were collected from ecological and standard farms, it was noticed that mycromycetes of Fusarium spp. genus dominated mostly. Potential Deoxynivalenol Prudecents. Wheat that was collected from ecological farms had 33 proc. higher number of viable spores, i.e. (p<0,05). Similarly, the number of viable spores of rye was 29.5 proc. higher in the rye that was collected in the ecological farms, i.e. 44±2,1x102 CFU/g (p<0,05). (CFU-Colony forming... [to full text]