Texte remanié de: Th. État--Lettres--Paris IV, 1987. / Bibliogr. p. 273-312. Index.

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Thesis--Aarhus. / Translated by Ernst Rehben. Summary in Danish. Errata slip inserted. Bibliography: p. 263-272.

Thesis--Aarhus. / Translated by Ernst Rehben. Summary in Danish. Errata slip inserted. Bibliography: p. 263-272.

Thesis--Aarhus. / Translated by Ernst Rehben. Summary in Danish. Errata slip inserted. Bibliography: p. 263-272.

Esta dissertação trata da mulher no pensamento materialista de Denis Diderot (1713-1784), tendo em vista dois aspectos principais: a constituição psicofisiológica feminina e a maneira como o enciclopedista vê a mulher no seu contexto moral e social no Século das Luzes. Tomaremos como base para esta análise as seguintes obras do filósofo: Diálogo entre DAlembert e Diderot, O Sonho de DAlembert, Continuação do Diálogo, Sobre as Mulheres, A Religiosa e, por fim, o Suplemento à Viagem de Bougainville. / This dissertation deals with the woman in materialistic thought of Denis Diderot (1713-1784), in view two main aspects: the constitution psychophysiological women and the way women see encyclopedic in its moral and social context in the Enlightenment. We will take as a basis for this analysis the following works of the philosopher: Dialogue between D\'Alembert and Diderot, D\'Alembert\'s Dream, Continued Dialogue on Women, The Religious and finally, The Supplement to the Journey Bougainville.

Th. 3e cycle--Linguist.--Paris--EHESS, 1986.

Les philosophes des Lumières recourent fréquemment à la fiction brève dans leurs textes littéraires. Il s'agit d'un outil qui est employé pour penser "dans" et "par" le récit, autant que pour essayer d'emporter l'adhésion du lecteur. L'anecdote compte au nombre de ces micro-récits. Pourtant, il semblerait qu'on ne puisse pas résoudre ce registre littéraire à ces deux emplois en contexte épistolaire. Notre thèse a donc pour ambition d'étudier les contextes et les enjeux du recours à l'anecdote en fonction des différents destinataires, ainsi que le rôle qu'elles occupent dans la relation épistolaire qu'entretient Diderot avec sa maîtresse, Sophie Volland. / The Enlightenment philosophers use frequently brief fiction in their literary texts. It is a tool that serves to think in and through the narrative or to win the reader's adhesion. The anecdote is part of this register of fictions. Yet, within the framework of a correspondence, one can not solve the anecdotes to these two stakes. Therefore, our thesis has as amibition to study the contexts and the stakes which motivate the use of an anecdote according to the recipient, as well as the role that they have in the epistolary relationship between Diderot and Sophie Volland.

Esta dissertação trata da mulher no pensamento materialista de Denis Diderot (1713-1784), tendo em vista dois aspectos principais: a constituição psicofisiológica feminina e a maneira como o enciclopedista vê a mulher no seu contexto moral e social no Século das Luzes. Tomaremos como base para esta análise as seguintes obras do filósofo: Diálogo entre DAlembert e Diderot, O Sonho de DAlembert, Continuação do Diálogo, Sobre as Mulheres, A Religiosa e, por fim, o Suplemento à Viagem de Bougainville. / This dissertation deals with the woman in materialistic thought of Denis Diderot (1713-1784), in view two main aspects: the constitution psychophysiological women and the way women see encyclopedic in its moral and social context in the Enlightenment. We will take as a basis for this analysis the following works of the philosopher: Dialogue between D\'Alembert and Diderot, D\'Alembert\'s Dream, Continued Dialogue on Women, The Religious and finally, The Supplement to the Journey Bougainville.

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