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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desenvolvimento de um analisador de altura de pulsos / The development of pulse height analyzer

Moreira, Edson dos Santos 12 July 1984 (has links)
Neste trabalho descrevemos o desenvolvimento de um analisador de altura de pulsos. Este aparelho é essencial no estudo de sinais oriundos de sensores que detectam fenômenos físicos e codificam as informações na amplitude dos pulsos que fornecem na saída. O sistema compõe-se de um módulo de entrada de sinais conectado a um módulo de controle baseado no microprocessador 8085ª capaz de memorizar pulsos com até 1 uS de largura em 256 canais com resolução melhor que 20mV. Um módulo de comunicação dotado de interface serial é usado para transferência de dados para outros dispositivos através do protocolo RS232c. O módulo de operação e monitoração munido de teclado hexadecimal e saída analógica possibilita a visualização das curvas coletadas num monitor XY. A arquitetura do aparelho e os programas desenvolvidos para este sistema de baixo custo foram otimizados de forma a produzir um tempo morto típico de aproximadamente 100 uS. Como aplicação ele foi utilizado para levantamento de curvas no Laboratório de espelhamento de raios-x a baixo ângulo deste Departamento. O desempenho do aparelho foi testado através de comparações entre seus dados e os obtidos através de um similar, um PHA Northern modelo NS633, e conclui-se pela sua eficiência / This work describes the development of a Pulse height analyzer. This equipment is essential to analyze data coming from detectors producing information codified in pulse amplitudes. The system developed consist of a Signal input module connected to a controller module based on a 8085A microprocessor capable to memorize pulses up to 1 us in 256 channels with a resolution better than 20mV. A Communication module with a serial interface is used for data transfer to a host computer using RS232c protocol. The monitoring and operation module consist of a hexadecimal Keyboard, a 6 digit 7-segment display and a XY monitor. The hardware and the software designed for this low cost system were optimized to obtain a typical dead time of approximately 100 uS. As application, this device was used to acquire curves at the Small Angle x-ray scattering laboratory in this Department. The apparatus performance was tested by comparing its data with a Northern Pulge height analyzer model NS633 output, with favorable results
2

Desenvolvimento de um analisador de altura de pulsos / The development of pulse height analyzer

Edson dos Santos Moreira 12 July 1984 (has links)
Neste trabalho descrevemos o desenvolvimento de um analisador de altura de pulsos. Este aparelho é essencial no estudo de sinais oriundos de sensores que detectam fenômenos físicos e codificam as informações na amplitude dos pulsos que fornecem na saída. O sistema compõe-se de um módulo de entrada de sinais conectado a um módulo de controle baseado no microprocessador 8085ª capaz de memorizar pulsos com até 1 uS de largura em 256 canais com resolução melhor que 20mV. Um módulo de comunicação dotado de interface serial é usado para transferência de dados para outros dispositivos através do protocolo RS232c. O módulo de operação e monitoração munido de teclado hexadecimal e saída analógica possibilita a visualização das curvas coletadas num monitor XY. A arquitetura do aparelho e os programas desenvolvidos para este sistema de baixo custo foram otimizados de forma a produzir um tempo morto típico de aproximadamente 100 uS. Como aplicação ele foi utilizado para levantamento de curvas no Laboratório de espelhamento de raios-x a baixo ângulo deste Departamento. O desempenho do aparelho foi testado através de comparações entre seus dados e os obtidos através de um similar, um PHA Northern modelo NS633, e conclui-se pela sua eficiência / This work describes the development of a Pulse height analyzer. This equipment is essential to analyze data coming from detectors producing information codified in pulse amplitudes. The system developed consist of a Signal input module connected to a controller module based on a 8085A microprocessor capable to memorize pulses up to 1 us in 256 channels with a resolution better than 20mV. A Communication module with a serial interface is used for data transfer to a host computer using RS232c protocol. The monitoring and operation module consist of a hexadecimal Keyboard, a 6 digit 7-segment display and a XY monitor. The hardware and the software designed for this low cost system were optimized to obtain a typical dead time of approximately 100 uS. As application, this device was used to acquire curves at the Small Angle x-ray scattering laboratory in this Department. The apparatus performance was tested by comparing its data with a Northern Pulge height analyzer model NS633 output, with favorable results
3

An SRAM system based on a reduced-area four-transistor CMOS SRAM cell

De Beer, Stephan Joseph 27 October 2005 (has links)
The traditional method of implementing SRAM in CMOS is via a six-transistor cell and five routing lines. If the number of transistors and the number of wires could be reduced, the packing density of the memory cells could be increased, and the area reduced. This document describes the design of an SRAM system based on a new four¬transistor SRAM cell. The primary design goal was to create a functional system, so that the relationship between reduced cell area and a potentially reduced system area could be investigated. A new write method and associated array structure has been used, and the design of the system parameters was accomplished using static noise margin theory. The power dissipation and percentage reduction in cell area have been improved over previous designs. The circuits to achieve the access to the cell have been designed and simulated. These include low-impedance driver circuits, that allow the power supply of the cell's devices to be individually modified to read and write the cell, and a current sense amplifier system to convert the output current to a digital voltage. These circuits allow complete and accurate control to be achieved, but a price is paid for the complexity in terms of layout area. The SRAM system emulates a standard SRAM, and could therefore be used to replace current SRAM implementations. The design was simulated on a system level, and found to operate correctly. Although it is outperformed by its six-transistor cell counterpart in terms of power dissipation, speed and layout area, the groundwork for defining further research and improving the characteristics of further designs has been laid. / Dissertation (MEng (Electronic Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2002. / Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering / unrestricted

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