Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:33:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Simeia de Mello Araujo.pdf: 413319 bytes, checksum: 475dcf96c002bcd02155fb3fe74b20ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-16 / This dissertation aims to analyze characteristics of institutional genres, which are constructed by e-mail in the academic context. Investigation are found both studies about genre carry out by Bakthin (1979/2003) and in the idea of life goes into the language by means of real and unique propositions, that are named discourse genres and its inherent relationship with the scope of human activity. In this study, e-mail has been understood like a support that makes possible the genre to spread through discursive community to which it was linked, according to Levy s studies (2000). In order to obtain this objective it was pick and choose a corpus make up by eight communicates utilized in the university. We can observe, grounded in study, that, in the face of particularities of this support, institutional genres transmitted by it obtain new characteristics allowed by e-mail s environment / Esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar as características de gêneros institucionais, que são produzidas via e-mail no contexto de universidade. A análise encontra-se respaldada nos estudos sobre gêneros realizados por Bakhtin (1979/2003) e no conceito de que a vida entra na língua por meio de enunciados concretos e únicos que são chamados de gêneros do discurso e a sua relação intrínseca com as esferas de atividade humana. O e-mail nessa pesquisa é entendido como um suporte que permite o gênero circular pela comunidade discursiva a qual está vinculada, respaldados nos estudos de Levy (2000). Para se atingir o objetivo proposto, foi selecionado um corpus composto por oito comunicados constituídos no contexto de universidade. Com os resultados obtidos, pudemos observar que, em virtude das particularidades desse suporte, os gêneros institucionais veiculados por meio dele ganham novas características permitidas pelo ambiente do e-mail

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nÃo hà / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Nesta pesquisa, investigamos a organizaÃÃo retÃrico-argumentativa de seÃÃes de justificativa de projetos de dissertaÃÃo da Ãrea de LingÃÃstica, qualificados por alunos de dois programas de pÃs-graduaÃÃo da cidade de Fortaleza. Analisamos a organizaÃÃo retÃrica das seÃÃes de justificativa, tomando como base as concepÃÃes de anÃlise de gÃneros textuais propostas por Swales (1990, 1992, 1998). Para descrever a arquitetura argumentativa dessa peÃa genÃrica, nos baseamos nas concepÃÃes de seqÃÃncias textuais propostas por Adam (1992). Em primeiro lugar, segmentamos todos os exemplares do corpus em unidades retÃricas e definimos um padrÃo de distribuiÃÃo de informaÃÃes, em seguida, segmentamos este mesmo corpus em seqÃÃncias textuais e, finalmente, procuramos relaÃÃes entre as unidades retÃricas e as seqÃÃncias textuais identificadas. Esta investigaÃÃo cientÃfica nos permitiu constatar que as seÃÃes de justificativa possuem uma organizaÃÃo retÃrica relativamente homogÃnea e que a seqÃÃncia textual dominante em seus textos à sempre a argumentativa, ainda que vÃrias outras seqÃÃncias ocorram como inseridas e tenham papÃis importantes na realizaÃÃo de algumas das unidades retÃricas prototÃpicas da peÃa genÃrica seÃÃo de justificativa de projeto de dissertaÃÃo. / This research aims at investigating the rhetoric-argumentative organization of justification sections of thesis projects on Linguistics, qualified by students of two graduate programs in Fortaleza. The rhetoric organization of the justification sections, were analyzed according to Swalesâ genre analysis conception (1990, 1992, 1998). Adamâs concept of text sequence (1992) was the basis for the description of the argumentative structure of this type of genre. First, all the exemplars in the corpus were segmented into rhetoric units and an information distribution pattern was defined. Next, the same corpus was segmented into textual sequences and, finally, a relationship between the rhetoric units and the textual sequences identified was established. Through this investigation it was noticed that the justification section have a rhetoric organization relatively homogeneous and the dominant textual sequence in these texts is always argumentative, although several other sequences occur within the argumentative and play important roles in the realization of some rhetoric units which are prototypical of the generic piece justification section of thesis projects.

Notre recherche sur la genèse orthographique est descriptive etpraxéologique. Les phénomènes sémiographiques ayant contribué à opacifierle principe phonographique et à autonomiser l'écrit, nous interrogeons lesapproches de l'orthographe phonocentrées. Nous montrons qu'une seule desdescriptions linguistiques parues entre 1967 et 1988 est exploitéedidactiquement. Phonocentrée, elle s’accorde aux pratiques d’éveil inscritesdans le plan Rouchette et aux approches successivistes de la lecturesyllabiques et de la grammaire traditionnelle. Nous postulons que ledéveloppement de l'orthographe aurait provoqué une rupture épistémologiquequi peut former obstacle pour l'enseignement.Pour interroger l'articulation entre le développement individuel et les conditionsd'apprentissage, nous intégrons le concept d’habitus dans le cadre descommunautés discursives disciplinaires scolaires. Nous pensons que ledéveloppement de schèmes orthographiques est corrélé aux pratiques delecture et d'écriture proposées aux élèves ; la mise en place récurrente etprolongée d'une activité scripturale phonographique pourrait figer des schèmesliés aux conversions phonie-graphie.Nous observons comment des enseignantes de CP, instituent une communautédiscursive cripturale orthographique en focalisant l'activité sur le mot et initientla genèse orthographique par la valorisation de manières d'agir fédérées par leprincipe d'hétérographie distinctive. Les élèves, observés pendant deux ans,s'approprient les scénarios proposés. La secondarisation orthographique deleur habitus scriptural primaire est marquée par l'émergence de dispositionsaccordées aux règles de l'écriture orthographique. / Our research about orthographic genesis is descriptive andpraxeologic. Semiographic phenomena contribute to opacify the phonographicprinciple and to autonomize writing. So we interrogate phonocentric approachesof orthography. We show that among the four linguistic descriptions presentbetween 1967 and 1988, only one is being used in didactics today. Because ofits phonocentrism, it is in accordance with child awareness practices asstipulated in the Rouchette plan and with consecutive approaches of syllabicreading methods and traditionnel grammar teaching. We postulate thatorthography development may have provoked an epistemologistic breach. It isour opinion that this breach could be an obstacle as for teaching.In order to question the articulation between individual development and sociallearning conditions, the concept of habitus is integrated in the framework ofeducational discursive communities. We believe that orthographic schematadevelopment is correlated with the reading and writing practices proposed topupils. The setting up of recurrent and prolonged phonographic scripturalactivity may immobilise schemata linked to the phonic-graphic conversion.We observe how teachers in the first year of primary school institute anorthographic scriptural educational discursive community focalising activity onwords and initiating the orthographic genesis by bringing value to orthographicmanners brought about by the distinctive heterographic principle. The pupils,observed for two years, appropriate the proposed patterns about word's usage.The orthographic secondarisation of their scriptural primary habitus ischaracterised by the emergence of dispositions accorded to the rule oforthographic writing.

JUCÁ, Damião Carlos Nobre. A organização retórico-argumentativa da seção de justificativa no gênero textual projeto de dissertação. 2006. 109f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza-CE, 2006. / Submitted by nazareno mesquita (nazagon36@yahoo.com.br) on 2012-07-01T14:39:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_diss_DCNJuca.pdf: 648871 bytes, checksum: 08a7ddc9550084264595da9802ce2ced (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-08-01T16:15:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_diss_DCNJuca.pdf: 648871 bytes, checksum: 08a7ddc9550084264595da9802ce2ced (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-01T16:15:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_diss_DCNJuca.pdf: 648871 bytes, checksum: 08a7ddc9550084264595da9802ce2ced (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / This research aims at investigating the rhetoric-argumentative organization of justification sections of thesis projects on Linguistics, qualified by students of two graduate programs in Fortaleza. The rhetoric organization of the justification sections, were analyzed according to Swales’ genre analysis conception (1990, 1992, 1998). Adam’s concept of text sequence (1992) was the basis for the description of the argumentative structure of this type of genre. First, all the exemplars in the corpus were segmented into rhetoric units and an information distribution pattern was defined. Next, the same corpus was segmented into textual sequences and, finally, a relationship between the rhetoric units and the textual sequences identified was established. Through this investigation it was noticed that the justification section have a rhetoric organization relatively homogeneous and the dominant textual sequence in these texts is always argumentative, although several other sequences occur within the argumentative and play important roles in the realization of some rhetoric units which are prototypical of the generic piece justification section of thesis projects. / Nesta pesquisa, investigamos a organização retórico-argumentativa de seções de justificativa de projetos de dissertação da área de Lingüística, qualificados por alunos de dois programas de pós-graduação da cidade de Fortaleza. Analisamos a organização retórica das seções de justificativa, tomando como base as concepções de análise de gêneros textuais propostas por Swales (1990, 1992, 1998). Para descrever a arquitetura argumentativa dessa peça genérica, nos baseamos nas concepções de seqüências textuais propostas por Adam (1992). Em primeiro lugar, segmentamos todos os exemplares do corpus em unidades retóricas e definimos um padrão de distribuição de informações, em seguida, segmentamos este mesmo corpus em seqüências textuais e, finalmente, procuramos relações entre as unidades retóricas e as seqüências textuais identificadas. Esta investigação científica nos permitiu constatar que as seções de justificativa possuem uma organização retórica relativamente homogênea e que a seqüência textual dominante em seus textos é sempre a argumentativa, ainda que várias outras seqüências ocorram como inseridas e tenham papéis importantes na realização de algumas das unidades retóricas prototípicas da peça genérica seção de justificativa de projeto de dissertação.

L’histoire de France est marquée depuis le XVIe siècle par l’uniformisation linguistique. La République a ouvert son ère par une Terreur politique qui s’est accompagnée de Terreur linguistique. Depuis, France et français sont intimement liés dans l’organisation comme dans les imaginaires politiques. Or, à un moment récent et bref de l’histoire de France, lors de la XIème législature [1997-2002], le débat a émergé quant à l’opportunité de reconnaitre une diversité linguistique de moins en moins importante sur le territoire national, les locuteurs des langues régionales disparaissant progressivement par un pur effet démographique. En effet, le débat sur la Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires [1999] puis sur le statut de la Corse [2001] a occupé la scène politique et médiatique française comme rarement les questions de statut des langues en France l’avaient fait. La multiplicité des lieux d’expression et des conditions de production et de réception des discours politiques a nécessité, pour aborder ce que les médias nomment « la classe politique » et que nous définissons comme une communauté discursive, la construction d’un corpus fortement hétérogène. Séances parlementaires à l’Assemblée nationale ou au Sénat, rapports, avis, projets ou propositions de loi, questions au gouvernement, mais également expression de la communauté discursive des hommes et des femmes politiques dans la presse écrite et audiovisuelle ont été réunis pour tenter de saisir le débat dans son ensemble. L’hétérogénéité constitutive du corpus a justifié un traitement différencié des sous corpus, en fonction de leur lieu de production et de leurs conditions de transmission : le corpus parlementaire, représentant plus de 250000 mots a fait l’objet d’un traitement automatique par Lexico3, ce qui a permis d’entrer dans le corpus. Le traitement lexicométrique de l’ensemble parlementaire et traitement manuel des corpus médiatiques ont été articulés de manière féconde : une analyse de discours à entrée lexicale a été possible grâce à la façon dont le traitement automatique a mis en valeur des phénomènes de catégorisation opérées par les locuteurs au moyen du lexique. L’approche lexico-sémantique a été complétée d’une cartographie des arguments en présence : la communauté discursive des hommes politiques dessine des imaginaires sociodiscursifs. Des idéologies concurrentes de ce qu’est la Nation et de son devenir s’opposent alors. / French history is influenced, since the 16th century, by language standardisation. The French Republic has started its era through political Terror that was completed by language Terror. Since, France and French have been intertwined in terms of politics as well as in terms of collective representations. However, in recent years, during the mandate of L. Jospin as a Prime Minister [1997-2002], France debated about the possibility of acknowledging its language diversity. Although, for mere demographic reasons, this diversity is fading away, it meets a strong social support. In 1999, with the opportunity of signing the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and in 2001 at the time where a possible new status was debated for Corsica, a language debate finally took place in France. From this debate, we built a corpus constructed to take into account all accessible discourse produced by French political personnel, seen as a discursive community. The consequence of such a project is a highly heterogeneous corpus, where Parliament debates, reports, law propositions etc. adjoin excerpts from written and audiovisual media. This heterogeneity commanded to approach the data differently: the vast corpus gathered from the Parliament [250,000 words approx.] underwent statistical treatment through Lexico3. This lexico-semantic analysis was hinged on manual analysis of the somewhat numerically smaller media corpus thanks to the lexical categorisation phenomena that were put into light via statistics. This lexico-semantic approach was completed by the analysis of the arguments deployed by different sides of the discursive community, as well as by an exploration of their collective representations of language management. Ideology about both the Nation and its future emerge from the debate, on a much wider scale than for languages [country’s unity, human rights, diversity, etc.].

L’objectif de la thèse est d’étudier plusieurs aspects de l’appropriation d’une culture scientifique (acculturation scientifique) chez des élèves français de seconde et des élèves tunisiens du secondaire, à partir de l’analyse des interactions langagières (sur les plans de la conduite argumentative, du travail cognitif et de la prise en charge énonciative).Dans cette recherche, nous considérons qu’en classe comme au sein de la communauté scientifique, les savoirs scientifiques appartiennent à deux catégories : celle des questions scientifiques stabilisées et celle des questions socialement vives. Nous étudions ainsi l’influence de la nature de la question débattue sur l’appropriation de la culture scientifique chez des élèves français de seconde. Deux types de débat ont été examinés : l’un portant sur une question scientifique stabilisée et l’autre sur une question socialement vive. Nous étudions également l’influence de l’appartenance socioculturelle des apprenants sur leur acculturation scientifique, dans le cas où la question débattue est socialement vive. / The aim of the thesis is to study several aspects of the appropriation of a scientific culture (scientific acculturation) among French pupils of 14-15 years and secondary sector Tunisians pupils (high school), on the base of the study of linguistic interactions (argumentative behaviour, cognitive work and enunciative level bearing).In this research we consider that, within classroom as within scientific community, the scientific knowledge falls into two categories: the one of stabilized scientific issues and the one of burning social ones. So, two types of debate have been studied: one dealing with a stabilized scientific issue; the other dealing with a burning social issue. We also examine the effects of sociocultural characteristics of the learners on their scientific acculturation, when the issue discussed is dealing with a hot topic.