The goal of the submitted thesis "Evaluation of the financial situation and proposals for its improvement" is based on economic analysis, assessment of the performance of the selected enterprises Montáže inženýrských sítí spol. s r.o. and identify the weaknesses of the company and then propose solutions to eliminate them. The first part is defined to theoretical and methodological bases of economic analysis. In the second part are then selected methods applied to a specific company. In this work are used to evaluate the economic performance of enterprises methods of financial analysis, PEST analysis, Porter’s five forces analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the calculations is the synthetic part of the work assessed and management measures designed to improve the financial situation of the company.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the economic efficiency of investment based on particular investment project of solar power plant through various economics methods. The basic economics methods of investment efficiency, among these methods can be found static methods as well as dynamic ones that respect the time factor. Among the most important indicator evaluating investment efficiency belongs net present value, internal rate of return and pay-off period. Last but not least, the possible risks connected with the implementation of the investment and their impacts on total efficiency are identified and preventive precautions are recommended.

Circular Economy (CE) aims at improving the resource efficiency of our society and decoupling economic growth from resource use. However, entropy and residues are still generated in CE, and resources such as energy, raw materials and water are used throughout the CE processes. The methodology developed in this thesis aims at evaluating and communicating the resource efficiency and environmental impacts of CE systems. Firstly, a digital twin of the system is created using process simulation to obtain detailed mass and energy balances. Then, a set of indicators is obtained for the evaluation of the material recoveries, residues and emissions generated, resource use and environmental impacts (LCA). Exergy indicators such as exergy dissipation and cost are also obtained from the simulation using a dedicated tool developed and implemented within this thesis. This methodology has been applied in three case studies within metallurgy and CE to evaluate, optimize and communicate their resource efficiency and environmental impacts. These case studies are the evaluation of the copper value chain, the comparison between different zinc production routes and the industrial symbiosis between the copper, zinc and cement value chains.

The wastewater treatment process is one of the most important processes which contributes to the protection of the environment. This process can also potentially recover necessary and scarce raw materials, such as phosphorus. Research of the wastewater treatment technology is an increasingly relevant topic and more innovative knowledge should be gradually implemented into existing plants. However, the implementation of such technology involves increased investment and often operating costs. This is, why there is a growing interest in improving the energy intensity and hydraulic efficiency of the installed wastewater plant machinery. The optimization of operating parameters in such machinery can also bring significant savings, which can be potentially re-invested into other technologies. This work deals with the issue of proper evaluation of installed machinery for the selection of operating parameters and assessment of their significance. As the challenge, wastewater treatment technology is very sensitive towards the combination of technological equipment and incorrect operational parameters can lead to erroneous evaluation of the efficiency of individual equipment or inappropriate engineering proposals. To eliminate these risks, an analytical procedure for the selection and evaluation of parameters is proposed in this work. This procedure is demonstrated on six types of equipment. To verify the conclusions of the proposed procedure, a model design of the equipment was performed, in which the influence of individual parameters was concisely assessed. By using the data, the proposed procedure could be validated more specifically. In this work, the necessary data for the design was obtained by experimental research and extensive testing. The results confirm the practical applicability of the proposed procedure.

The master thesis describes financial assurance of a project, which is realized by the municipalities. The theoretical part is focused on describing basic concepts of public projects, municipalities and municipal budgets. Subsequently, the work deals with sources that can provide financial assurance. Thesis is also focused on categorization of roads and the economic evaluation of roads and highways. The practical part is devoted to the basic design of the project to local roads in the municipality Plumlov - Žárovice and then financial assurance of this construction investment project. It selects several financing options for the project and the subsequent assessment of individual options. The outcome of this work is the selection of the best possible way of financing for the proposed project.

The efficiency of hydraulic drive systems in mobile machines is influenced by several factors, like the operators’ guidance, weather conditions, material respectively loading properties and primarily the working cycle. This leads to varying operation points, which have to be performed by the drive system. Regarding efficiency analysis, the usage of standardized working cycles gained through measurements or synthetically generated is state of the art. Thereby, only a small extract of the real usage profile is taken into account. This contribution deals with process pattern recognition (PPR) and frequency based efficiency evaluation to gain more precise information and conclusion for the drive design of mobile machines. By the example of an 18 t mobile excavator, the recognition system using Hidden – Markov - Models (HMM) and the efficiency evaluation process by means of backwards simulation of measured operation points will be described.

В российском образовании активно прослеживается тенденция цифровизации, особенно показавшая себя в период изоляции в результате COVID-19. Дистанционное обучение в период пандемии указало на недостатки образовательного процесса, подсветило пробелы в знаниях учеников, а также указало на необходимость обучения и повышения квалификации педагогов-репетиторов в связи с ростом числа репетиторов. Внедрение образовательных технологий в процесс обучения без изменения классического бизнес-процесса не позволяет не только получить ожидаемую эффективность, но и может снизить ее, как это показывают результаты обучающихся в 2020 г. При этом при определении результатов эффективности от внедрения технологий необходимо опираться не только на качественные показатели, но и количественные. В работе представлена разработка образовательного онлайн-курса для обучения репетиторов авторской технологии решения текстовых задач по естественно-научным дисциплинам Сетевой инженерно-технической школы, а также разработка бизнес-процессов обучения ученика с репетитором с применением онлайн-курса по технологии решения задач на специализированной IT-платформе и оценка эффективности внедрения нового бизнес-процесса. / The digitalization trend is actively observed in Russian education, especially during the period of isolation because of COVID-19. Distance learning during the pandemic pointed to the shortcomings of the educational process, highlighted gaps in the knowledge of students and pointed out the need for training of tutors due to increasing number of tutors. The introduction of educational technologies into the learning process without changing the classical business process does not allow to obtain the expected efficiency, but can also reduce it, as the results of students in 2020 show. At the same time, when it’s determined the results of efficiency from the technologies implementation, it is necessary to rely not only on qualitative indicators, but also on quantitative ones. The paper presents the development of an educational online course for training tutors of the author's technology for solving text exercises in the natural sciences of the Network Engineering School, as well as the development of business processes for teaching a student with a tutor using an online course based on technology for solving exercises on a specialized IT- platform and evaluating the effectiveness of implementing a new business process.

В работе анализируется процесс перехода органов местного самоуправления Пермского края Российской Федерации на одноуровневую модель управления. В процессе анализа автор выявляет особенности ее реализации на данной территории. Методология исследования основана на процессном и целевом подходах в оценке эффективности процесса перехода к новой модели местного самоуправления. / The research subject consists in analyzing of Perm regional administration on the move to one-tier model. The territorial specifics are in the focus. The methodology relies on process and goal-setting approaches in evaluating the move to a new model of local administration.