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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Stellenwert wasserbezogener Rehabilitationsmaßnahmen bei Stomaträgern: Ergebnisse eines Pilotprojekts und Literaturübersicht

Putz, Juliane, Borkowetz, Angelika, Schlumberger, Gina Benita, Huber, Johannes, Thomas, Christian 19 March 2024 (has links)
Die Anlage eines Hautstomas nach exenterativen Beckeneingriffen stellt für Betroffene einen drastischen Einschnitt in die körperliche Integrität dar. Vielfach führen ästhetische und funktionelle Bedenken dazu, dass wasserbezogene Angebote zur Rehabilitation nicht genutzt werden. Fragestellung: Ziel war es, im Rahmen des Pilotprojekts „UROAquaFIT“ die Möglichkeit einer wasserbezogenen Rehabilitationsmaßnahme für Patienten nach Zystektomie mit inkontinenter Harnableitung zu evaluieren. Methode: Im Rahmen des Pilotkurses „UROAquaFIT“ wurde Patienten nach radikaler Zystektomie mit inkontinenter Harnableitung die Möglichkeit einer wasserbezogenen Rehabilitationsmaßnahme angeboten. Aufgeteilt in Kleingruppen erfolgte ein Wassergymnastikkurs unter Anleitung einer Physiotherapeutin und einer Stomatherapeutin unter ärztlicher Aufsicht. Daten zur Lebensqualität und der persönlichen Beurteilung des Kurses mittels Fragebögen wurden vor Beginn und 6 Monate nach Kursende erhoben und qualitativ ausgewertet. Darüber hinaus erfolgte eine Literaturrecherche (MEDLINE) zum Thema Aquagymnastik in der Onkologie. Ergebnis und Diskussion: Das Kursangebot wurde von allen Teilnehmern als durchweg positiv und bereichernd empfunden. Wohlbefinden und Selbstwertgefühl der Probanden konnten gesteigert werden. Wassergymnastik unter gezielter physio- und stomatherapeutischer Anleitung kann somit eine höchst effektive Rehabilitationsmaßnahme für Patienten nach inkontinenter Harnableitung darstellen. Darüber hinaus stärkt sie die körperliche Integrität der Betroffenen und erweitert somit die Möglichkeiten der sozialen Reintegration. Diese Form der Therapie sollte als fester Baustein in der Rehabilitation nach exenterativen Beckeneingriffen mit Stomaanlage verankert werden.
2

Qualidade de vida e capacidade funcional: associação da escala de performance de Karnofsky e questionário EORTC QLQ-C30 como preditor de saúde global em pacientes com câncer / Life quality and funcitonal capacity: association of Karnofsky performance scale and the EORTC QLQ-30 questionnaire as predictors of global health in patients with cancer

Rech, Cinthya Raquel Alba 27 November 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Mendonça (sandra.mendonca@unioeste.br) on 2019-03-11T13:44:56Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Cinthya_Raquel_2018.pdf: 1923643 bytes, checksum: aee0d6b6e9ac7931be835a7558cfe622 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-11T13:44:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Cinthya_Raquel_2018.pdf: 1923643 bytes, checksum: aee0d6b6e9ac7931be835a7558cfe622 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-11-27 / Clinical management of cancer patients involves primarialy the recovering of their biological health. This process is accompained by a psycosocial context, since cancer patients undergoing treatment fight profound bad feelings as pain, suffering, mutilation, destruction and death. Therefore, it is necessary to profoundly understand this patient, especially regarding the caracteristics that contribute to the mainentance and improvement of their quality of life. In this context, few instruments have been associated to evaluate the quality of life of patients ongoing chemotherapy, as well as it is not clear which specific component of such instruments influence the global health status of such patients.In the present study, we evaluated the relationship between the functional capacity and quality of life of cancer patients submitted to chemotherapy in a public health hospital from Brazil. To reach this goal, we used the Karnofsky performance scale and the EORTC QLQ-30 questionnaire as predictors of global health in patients with cancer. A total of 101 patients were enrolled in the study, from June to December 2017. All data were categorized accordingly and analyzed in SPSS 22.0.0 software for possible association among parameters. Patients presented a mean age of 59,6±13 years, and were predominatly female. Breast cancer was the most common neoplasia (43.56%), and most of patients exhibited advanced disease (73%) and distant metastasis (66.33%) at diagnosis. The global health score evaluated by EORTC QLQ-30 was 67.5%, and about 63% of patients presented a Karnofsky status of 80%. The most positive influent factor on the functional capacity was the working function (R = 0.515, p<0.05). Further, emotional and social functions were strongly associated with the global health status of patients (R = 0,960, p<0,05). Our data showed that the Karnofsky performance scale is a great tool for evaluating the quality of life in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, which correlates positively with their global health scores and is affected by emotional and social functions of patients. / O manejo clínico de pacientes com câncer envolve primariamente a recuperação de sua saúde biológica. Esse processo é acompanhado por um contexto psicossocial, uma vez que os pacientes oncológicos em tratamento combatem sentimentos ruins como dor, sofrimento, mutilação, destruição e morte. Portanto, é necessário entender profundamente esse paciente, principalmente no que se refere às características que contribuem para a manutenção e melhora da qualidade de vida. Nesse contexto, poucos instrumentos têm sido associados para avaliar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico, assim como não está claro qual componente específico de tais instrumentos influencia o estado global de saúde desses pacientes. No presente estudo, avaliamos relação entre a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer submetidos à quimioterapia em um hospital público de saúde do Brasil. Para atingir esse objetivo, utilizamos a escala de desempenho de Karnofsky e o questionário EORTC QLQ-30 como preditores de saúde global em pacientes com câncer. Um total de 101 pacientes foram incluídos no estudo, de junho a dezembro de 2017. Todos os dados foram categorizados de acordo e analisados no software SPSS 22.0.0 para possível associação entre os parâmetros. Os pacientes apresentavam idade média de 59,6 ± 13 anos e eram predominantemente do sexo feminino. O câncer de mama foi a neoplasia mais comum (43,56%) e a maioria dos pacientes apresentou doença avançada (73%) e metástase à distância (66,33%) ao diagnóstico. O escore global de saúde avaliado pelo EORTC QLQ-30 foi de 67,5% e cerca de 63% dos pacientes apresentaram um status de Karnofsky de 80%. O fator influente mais positivo na capacidade funcional foi a função de trabalho (R = 0,515, p <0,05). Além disso, funções emocionais e sociais estavam fortemente associadas ao estado global de saúde dos pacientes (R = 0,960, p <0,05). Nossos dados mostraram que a escala de desempenho de Karnofsky é uma ótima ferramenta para avaliar a qualidade de vida em pacientes com câncer submetidos a quimioterapia, que se correlaciona positivamente com seus escores globais de saúde e é afetada pelas funções emocionais e sociais dos pacientes.

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