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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Kvinnors upplevelser av omvårdnad i samband med spontanabort i tidig graviditet. : En litteraturstudie

Eriksson, Therése, Eriksson, Magdalena January 2008 (has links)
Spontanabort i tidig graviditet hos kvinnor är den vanligaste typen av spontanabort och drabbar 10-35 % av alla gravida kvinnor. Syftet var att beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av omvårdnad i samband med spontanabort i tidig graviditet. Metoden som användes var systematisk litteraturstudie som totalt inkluderade nio studier. Datainsamlingen genomfördes i databaserna Cinahl, PubMed och PsycINFO. Studierna kvalitetsgranskades, och resultatet analyserades utifrån syftet. Materialet färgkodades utifrån funna mönster och tre kategorier växte fram. Kategorierna blev slutligen: kvinnors upplevelser av emotionellt stöd, kvinnors upplevelser av information och förklaring samt kvinnors upplevelser och behov av eftervård. Litteraturstudiens övervägande resultat innefattade upplevelser av otillfredsställelse med omvårdnaden bland de drabbade kvinnorna. Många kvinnor upplevde ett osympatiskt bemötande, bristande medicinsk förklaring av orsaken till spontanaborten samt en avsaknad av eftervård. Slutsatsen var att majoriteten av kvinnorna inte upplevde tillfredsställelse med det emotionella stödet, den medicinska förklaringen samt att de saknade eftervård i samband med spontanaborten i tidig graviditet. Ny forskning föreslås ur patientperspektivet med fokus på kvinnornas unika känslor och behov och ur personalperspektivet om bemötande och eftervård av kvinnor som nyligen varit med om spontanabort i tidig graviditet. / Early pregnancy loss occurs to 10-35% of all pregnant women and it is the most common type of pregnancy loss. The aim was to describe women’s experiences of nursing care in relation to early pregnancy loss. The used method was systematic literature review and resulted in totally used nine articles. The data collection was accomplished in the databases Cinahl, PubMed and PsycINFO. The articles quality was checked and the result was analyzed with regard to the aim. The material was coded in to colours from the found patterns and three categories took place. The categories were finally women’s experiences of emotional support, women’s experiences of information and explanation and women’s experiences and needs of aftercare. The greater part of the result included experiences of dissatisfaction with the nursing care among the women. Many women experienced an unsympathetic attitude, lack of medical explanation to the course and lack of aftercare. The conclusion was that the majority of the women didn’t experience satisfaction with the emotional support, the medical explanation and the aftercare, in relation to early pregnancy loss. Suggestion for new research is made, with focus on women’s unique feelings and needs, and also with focus on the nurses’ attitude and aftercare of these women.
2

Kvinnors upplevelser av omvårdnad i samband med spontanabort i tidig graviditet. : En litteraturstudie

Eriksson, Therése, Eriksson, Magdalena January 2008 (has links)
<p>Spontanabort i tidig graviditet hos kvinnor är den vanligaste typen av spontanabort och drabbar 10-35 % av alla gravida kvinnor. Syftet var att beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av omvårdnad i samband med spontanabort i tidig graviditet. Metoden som användes var systematisk litteraturstudie som totalt inkluderade nio studier. Datainsamlingen genomfördes i databaserna Cinahl, PubMed och PsycINFO. Studierna kvalitetsgranskades, och resultatet analyserades utifrån syftet. Materialet färgkodades utifrån funna mönster och tre kategorier växte fram. Kategorierna blev slutligen: kvinnors upplevelser av emotionellt stöd, kvinnors upplevelser av information och förklaring samt kvinnors upplevelser och behov av eftervård. Litteraturstudiens övervägande resultat innefattade upplevelser av otillfredsställelse med omvårdnaden bland de drabbade kvinnorna. Många kvinnor upplevde ett osympatiskt bemötande, bristande medicinsk förklaring av orsaken till spontanaborten samt en avsaknad av eftervård. Slutsatsen var att majoriteten av kvinnorna inte upplevde tillfredsställelse med det emotionella stödet, den medicinska förklaringen samt att de saknade eftervård i samband med spontanaborten i tidig graviditet. Ny forskning föreslås ur patientperspektivet med fokus på kvinnornas unika känslor och behov och ur personalperspektivet om bemötande och eftervård av kvinnor som nyligen varit med om spontanabort i tidig graviditet.</p> / <p>Early pregnancy loss occurs to 10-35% of all pregnant women and it is the most common type of pregnancy loss. The aim was to describe women’s experiences of nursing care in relation to early pregnancy loss. The used method was systematic literature review and resulted in totally used nine articles. The data collection was accomplished in the databases Cinahl, PubMed and PsycINFO. The articles quality was checked and the result was analyzed with regard to the aim. The material was coded in to colours from the found patterns and three categories took place. The categories were finally women’s experiences of emotional support, women’s experiences of information and explanation and women’s experiences and needs of aftercare. The greater part of the result included experiences of dissatisfaction with the nursing care among the women. Many women experienced an unsympathetic attitude, lack of medical explanation to the course and lack of aftercare. The conclusion was that the majority of the women didn’t experience satisfaction with the emotional support, the medical explanation and the aftercare, in relation to early pregnancy loss. Suggestion for new research is made, with focus on women’s unique feelings and needs, and also with focus on the nurses’ attitude and aftercare of these women.</p>
3

Utilidad del Índice Neutrófilo-Linfocito como factor pronóstico de Aborto Espontáneo en gestantes con y sin amenaza de aborto: Revisión sistemática y Meta-análisis / Role of the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as a prognostic factor for Spontaneous Abortion in pregnant women with and without threatened abortion: systematic review and meta-analysis

Bazo Rojas, Andrea Lisamarie, Ramos Nicoll, Mirtha Patricia 24 February 2022 (has links)
Antecedentes: El aborto espontáneo es la pérdida fetal espontánea antes de la 20va semana gestacional. 1 de 4 embarazos identificados terminan en aborto, resultando en una complicación frecuente del primer trimestre. El índice neutrófilo-linfocito (INL) surge como posible marcador pronóstico por su utilidad en otras enfermedades inflamatorias. Nuevas evidencias comprueban su asociación en pacientes con y sin amenaza de aborto, sin embargo aún hay estudios que no terminan de establecer una asociación. Objetivos: Evaluar si existe asociación entre un mayor valor de INL con una mayor probabilidad de aborto espontáneo en gestantes con y sin amenaza de aborto. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de casos y controles y cohortes en PubMed, Scopus, Medline, Embase, Google Scholar, y Web of Science hasta agosto de 2020. Se evaluaron las medias del INL en todos los casos. El análisis por subgrupos permitió evaluar causas de heterogeneidad. Se aplicó la escala Newcastle Ottawa y el test de Egger para evaluación de sesgos. Se usó Revman 5.2 y Stata 14 para el análisis. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 10 estudios para el meta-análisis. El Odds Ratio (OR) favorecía al aborto, pero no fue significativo (OR = 0.83; IC 95% = 0.55, 1.26). Se halló una heterogeneidad alta (I2 = 88%) y el test de Egger descartó el efecto de pequeños estudios (p = 0.812). Conclusiones: No hay asociación entre el valor de INL y una mayor probabilidad de desenlace en aborto espontáneo en las gestantes que presenten o no amenaza de aborto. / Background: Spontaneous abortion is the spontaneous loss of the fetus before the 20th week of gestation. One out of four of identified pregnancies end in abortion, resulting in a frequent first trimester complication. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) emerges as a possible prognostic marker in view of its usefulness in other inflammatory diseases. Recent studies have confirmed its association in patients with and without threatened abortion, however there are still studies that do not establish an association. Objective: To assess whether there is an association between a higher NLR value and a higher probability of spontaneous abortion in pregnant women with and without threatened abortion. Material and methods: A systematic search for cases and controls and cohorts was carried out in PubMed, Scopus, Medline, Embase, Google Scholar, and Web of Science until August 2020. NLR means were evaluated in all cases. Subgroup analysis was used to assess causes of heterogeneity. The Newcastle Ottawa scale and Egger's test were applied to assess biases. Revman 5.2 and Stata 14 were used for the analysis. Results: Ten studies were obtained for the meta-analysis. The Odds Ratio (OR) was not significant despite favoring the occurrence of abortion (OR = 0.83; IC 95% = 0.55, 1.26). High heterogeneity was found (I2 = 88%) and the Egger test ruled out the effect of small studies (p = 0.812). Conclusions: There is no association between the NLR value and a higher probability of a spontaneous abortion outcome in pregnant women with or without threat of abortion. / Tesis

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