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From Pro-Ana to Bikini Bridge: The Online Discourse of Eating DisordersRaulli, Stephen John 04 May 2018 (has links)
No description available.
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THE IMPACT OF FEMINIST IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT ON THE INTERNALIZATION OF SOCIOCULTURAL PRESSURES AND BODY DISSATISFACTIONKlotzman, Jill R. January 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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ATHLETIC TRAINERS' KNOWLEDGE AND CONFIDENCE LEVELS IN IDENTIFYING FEMALE COLLEGE ATHLETES WITH EATING DISORDERSHOLMES, JENNIFER LYNN 11 October 2001 (has links)
No description available.
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Dietary Restraint in Individuals with Symptoms of Binge Eating Disorder: Manifestation and Its Relation to Binge Eating BehaviorNasser, Jessica Diana 13 September 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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Kampen mellan kropp och psyke : Diabulimikers upplevelser av sin sjukdom / The fight between body and mind : Diabulimics experiences of their illnessMorén, Carl, Oom, Patrik January 2016 (has links)
Bakgrund: I Sverige insjuknar cirka 1100 personer årligen i diabetes mellitus typ 1 [DMT1] vilket ställer höga krav på individen vad gäller kost, träning och insulinbehandling. Unga kvinnor med DMT1 lider ökad risk att utveckla ett stört ätbeteende vilket kan leda till kontinuerligt försummande av insulinbehandlingen för att gå ned i vikt (diabulimi). Diabulimi är ett komplext sjukdomstillstånd som är svårt att upptäcka i ett tidigt stadie och svårt att behandla på ett optimalt sätt. Syfte: Att beskriva unga kvinnor med diabulimis upplevelser i sitt sjukdomstillstånd utifrån deras egna berättelser. Metod: En kvalitativ innehållsanalys tillämpades på sju bloggar vilka söktes fram med sökmotorn Google. Bloggarna var skrivna av kvinnor som lever eller har levt med diabulimi. Upplevelser av att leva med sjukdomen eftersöktes i deras bloggar. Analysen resulterade i två huvudteman och fyra subteman. Resultat: De huvudteman som framkom i analysen var ”Självbild” och ”(O)Kunskap”. De olika temana redovisar olika upplevelser av att leva med diabulimi. Slutsats: En förändrad självbild och ett förändrat beteende upplevs av personer med diabulimi samt att det finns brist på kunskap och förståelse om sjukdomen inom sjukvården och i samhället Klinisk betydelse: Studien kan leda till en större förståelse för personer med diabulimi vilket leder till att sjuksköterskan kan ge ett bättre bemötande och bättre omvårdnad. / Background: In Sweden approximately 1100 persons every year get sick in diabetes mellitus type 1 [DMT1] every year which puts high pressure on the individual when it comes to food, exercise and insulin treatment. Young women with DMT1 have a higher risk of developing a harmful eating behaviour which can lead to habitually omitting insulin to lose weight (diabulimia). Diabulimia is a complex illness that is hard to discover in an early stage and difficult to treat in an optimal way. Aim: Describing young diabulimic womens experiences in their illness from their own personal stories. Method: A qualitative content analysis was applied on seven blogs which were found using the search engine Google. The blogs were written by women with personal experience of living with diabulimia. Their blogs were searched for experiences of the illness. The analysis resulted in two main themes and four subthemes Result: The main themes that were found in the analysis was ”self-image”, and "Lack of knowledge”. The themes represented different experiences of living with diabulimia. Conclusion: A change in self-image and behaviour is experienced by individuals with diabulimia, they also experience a lack of knowledge and understanding in the healthcare system and the society. Clinical implication: The study can lead to a greater understanding of people living with diabulimia which could improve the nurse’s approach and nursing.
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Cognitive and emotional functioning in BEDKittel, Rebekka, Brauhardt, Anne, Hilbert, Anja 21 June 2016 (has links) (PDF)
Objective: Binge-eating disorder (BED) is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating and is associated with eating disorder and general psychopathology and overweight/obesity. Deficits in cognitive and emotional functioning for eating disorders or obesity have been reported. However, a systematic review on cognitive and emotional functioning for individuals with BED is lacking.
Method: A systematic literature search was conducted across three databases (Medline, PubMed, and PsycINFO). Overall, n = 57 studies were included in the present review.
Results: Regarding cognitive functioning, individuals with BED consistently demonstrated higher information processing biases compared to obese and normal-weight controls in the context of disorder-related stimuli (i.e., food and body cues), whereas cognitive functioning in the context of neutral stimuli appeared to be less affected. Thus, results suggest disorder-related rather than general difficulties in cognitive functioning in BED. With respect to emotional functioning, individuals with BED reported difficulties similar to individuals with other eating disorders, with a tendency to show less severe difficulties in some domains. In addition, individuals with BED reported greater emotional deficits when compared to obese and normal-weight controls. Findings suggest general difficulties in emotional functioning in BED. Thus far, however, investigations of emotional functioning in disorder-relevant situations are lacking.
Discussion: Overall, the cross-sectional findings indicate BED to be associated with difficulties in cognitive and emotional functioning. Future research should determine the nature of these difficulties, in regards to general and disorder-related stimuli, and consider interactions of both domains to foster the development and improvement of appropriate interventions in BED.
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Perceived expressed emotion in adolescents with binge-eating disorderSchmidt, Ricarda, Tetzlaff, Anne, Hilbert, Anja 28 June 2016 (has links) (PDF)
A sizeable body of research has documented Expressed Emotion (EE) to predict clinical outcomes in various psychiatric disorders, including eating disorders. Patients’ perceptions of relative’s EE, however, were found to play an important role in the processing of EE. This study aimed to examine the level of perceived EE in adolescent binge-eating disorder (BED) and its impact on eating disorder psychopathology.
Adolescents (12 – 20 years) seeking treatment for BED (n = 40) were compared to adolescents without current or lifetime eating disorder (CG; n = 40). Both groups were stratified according to age, sex, body mass index (BMI, kg/m2), and socio-economic status. The Five Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) and the Brief Dyadic Scale of EE were administered to assess patients’ perceived maternal EE. Additionally, adolescents and mothers completed questionnaires on eating disorder and general psychopathology.
On the FMSS, 37.5% of patients with BED perceived their mothers as high EE (vs. 12.5% in the CG). On the Brief Dyadic Scale of EE, patients with BED reported significantly higher levels of perceived maternal criticism, emotional overinvolvement, and lower levels of perceived warmth than controls. After controlling for the diagnosis of BED, perceived criticism and warmth, as assessed by questionnaire, significantly explained adolescents’ global eating disorder psychopathology.
Negative perceptions of maternal behavior and emotional atmosphere towards the child are characteristic of adolescent BED. As documented for other eating disorders, family factors are likely to have substantial implications for the maintenance and treatment of adolescent BED.
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Non-normative eating behavior and psychopathology in prebariatric patients with binge-eating disorder and night eating syndromeBaldofski, Sabrina, Tigges, Wolfgang, Herbig, Beate, Jurowich, Christian, Kaiser, Stefan, Stroh, Christine, de Zwaan, Martina, Dietrich, Arne, Rudolph, Almut, Hilbert, Anja 28 June 2016 (has links) (PDF)
Background: Binge-eating disorder (BED) as a distinct eating disorder category and night eating syndrome (NES) as a form of Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorders were recently included in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
Objectives: This study sought to investigate the prevalence of BED and NES and associations with various forms of non-normative eating behavior and psychopathology in prebariatric patients.
Setting: Within a consecutive multicenter registry study, patients in six bariatric surgery centers in Germany were recruited.
Methods: Overall, 233 prebariatric patients were assessed using the Eating Disorder Examination and self-report questionnaires. Assessment was unrelated to clinical procedures.
Results: Diagnostic criteria for full-syndrome BED and NES were currently met by 4.3% and 8.2% of prebariatric patients, respectively. In addition, 8.6% and 6.9% of patients met subsyndromal BED and NES criteria, respectively. Comorbid BED and NES diagnoses were present in 3.9% of patients. In comparison to patients without any eating disorder symptoms, patients with BED and NES reported greater emotional eating, eating in the absence of hunger, and more symptoms of food addiction. Moreover, differences between patients with BED and NES emerged with more objective binge eating episodes and higher levels of eating concern, weight concern, and global eating disorder psychopathology in patients with BED.
Conclusions: BED and NES were shown to be prevalent among prebariatric patients, with some degree of overlap between diagnoses. Associations with non-normative eating behavior and psychopathology point to their clinical significance and discriminant validity.
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The Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Stress-Induced Eating Disturbances in RatsChu, Jennifer January 2008 (has links)
Eating disorders are serious psychological disorders associated with debilitating lifestyle, multiple health problems and high rates of suicidality and mortality. Despite extensive research, the aetiology of eating disorders still remains unclear. Amongst the identified risk factors for eating disorders, stress has been frequently studied. The purpose of the present study was to explore the possibility that tail-pinch administered to rats could provide an animal model of stress-induced eating disturbances in humans, and whether environmental enrichment might ameliorate the effects of stress. In Experiment 1, we compared eating behaviours of rats that were reared in either enriched or standard environments and later exposed to tail-pinch and allowed to eat when food deprived. The study showed that a single exposure to tail-pinch induced eating disturbances in most of the rats. When rats were not food deprived, but were conditioned to eating when placed in test chamber, tail-pinch suppressed eating in all rats, but significantly more for rats reared under standard than in enriched conditions. Experiment 2 used a between-subjects design in which rats were reared in either a standard or enriched environment, and were either exposed to tail-pinch or not exposed during sessions in which they were not food deprived and allowed to eat. Tail-pinch suppressed the food intake of rats reared in enriched but not standard environments. Although this finding appeared to contradict results of Experiment 1, analysis of body weight revealed that exposure to tail pinch suppressed increases in weight gain across sessions more for rats reared in standard than enriched environments. The suppression of food intake during test sessions for enriched but not standard rats exposed to tail-pinch was attributed to differences in contextual conditioning and discrimination of the test chamber from home cages. Overall, results of the present study suggest that rats reared in enriched environments were more resilient to the effects of tail-pinch as a stressor. Implications of these findings for the understanding of human eating disorders are discussed.
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Risk factors across the eating disordersHilbert, Anja, Pike, Kathleen, Goldschmidt, Andrea, Wilfley, Denise, Fairburn, Christopher, Dohm, Faith-Anne, Walsh, Timothy, Striegel Weissman, Ruth 12 April 2017 (has links) (PDF)
This study sought to examine risk and onset patterns in anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED). Women with AN (n=71), BN (n=66), BED (n=160) and non-psychiatric controls (n=323) were compared retrospectively on risk factors, symptom onset, and diagnostic migration. Eating disorder groups reported greater risk exposure than non-psychiatric controls. AN and BED differed on premorbid personality/behavioral problems, childhood obesity, and family overeating. Risk factors for BN were shared with AN and BED. Dieting was the most common onset symptom in AN, whereas binge eating was most common in BN and BED. Migration between AN and BED was rare, but more frequent between AN and BN and between BN and BED. AN and BED have distinct risk factors and onset patterns, while BN shares similar risk factors and onset patterns with both AN and BED. Results should inform future classification schemes and prevention programs.
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