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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Resist?ncia criativa de setores subalternos: integra??o e marginaliza??o em intera??es socioambientais e pol?ticas na Comunidade de Milho Verde, MG / Creative resistance of subordinate sectors: integration and marginalization in socio-environmental and political interactions in the Community of Milho Verde, MG.

Santos, Beth?nia Gabrielle dos 05 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-24T11:08:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Bethania Gabrielle dos Santos.pdf: 3655883 bytes, checksum: cf0bf4754ec81d7bb1bd6b7791f526b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-24T11:08:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Bethania Gabrielle dos Santos.pdf: 3655883 bytes, checksum: cf0bf4754ec81d7bb1bd6b7791f526b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The following dissertation addresses the subordinate sectors? creative resistance in socioenvironmental and political interactions in Milho Verde, a district in the city of Serro, Alto Jequitinhonha-MG. We analyse how the local subalternia with their knowledge and environmental practices, have interacted with the touristic activity and environmental politics, external forces that have been expressed in the internal dynamic of this community. Our results point out that, in the twenty-first century, the convergences of tourism with environmental politics provided the formation of a complex field of sociabilities in Milho Verde that have unfolded into maintenances and transformations in the modes of technical, social and cultural appropriation of its social-ecosystem atmosphere. The tourist economy started to strengthen in the following decades with a provocative force from multiple transformations in its social panoramic and modes of territorial appropriation. The touristic activity still determined the emergence of interactions between native residents, non-natives and tourists, which reveals the modes through which the regional subordinate has creatively resisted these reconfigurations. Integrating itself in individual projects or collective actions developed by the socio-environmental NGO Milho Verde Institution the creative resistance of this community was expressed through the strengthening of identities, subordinate sectors? cultural knowledge and practices, as well as in the reinventions of traditions relative to the local religious festivities. With regards to the environmental politics, Milho Verde is circumscribed inside the limits of an Area of Environmental State Protection (APAE, portuguese abbreviation), created in 1998, and composes a Natural State Monument (MONATE), created in 2011 overriding the V?rzea do Lajeado, a common use territory, where in the twentieth century subordinate sectors simultaneously integrated the practices of the livestock, mining and plant extraction. Reflecting these reconfigurations subordinate subjects of the members of Milho Verde?s community were integrated to the protection of environmental politics as employees of the State Institute of Forests, the managing body of the APAE and of MONATE. Otherwise, the environmental legislation imposed by the state management of territory has marginalized local environmental practices and knowledge, with the prohibition of the use of the natural conditions of Lageado Meadow for livestock and for plant and mineral extractions. The Milhoverdense subalternia has creatively resisted this process of marginalization through subsistence in the present day of knowledge, practices, customary and memorable uses relative to the communitary management of V?rzea?s socioecosystem, as well as through the environmentalization of its discourses. / A presente disserta??o trata da resist?ncia criativa de setores subalternos em intera??es socioambientais e pol?ticas em Milho Verde, distrito da cidade de Serro, localizado no Alto Jequitinhonha-MG. Analisamos como a subalternia milhoverdense ? com seus saberes e pr?ticas ambientais ? tem interagido com a atividade tur?stica e as pol?ticas ambientais, for?as externas que tem se expressado na din?mica interna desta Comunidade. Os procedimentos de pesquisa envolveram o empreendimento de tarefas de campo e an?lises em uma abordagem qualitativa. Nossos resultados apontam que, no s?culo XXI, as converg?ncias da atividade tur?stica e das pol?ticas ambientais propiciaram a forma??o de um campo complexo de sociabilidades em Milho Verde. O qual tem se desdobrado em manuten??es e transforma??es nos modos de apropria??o t?cnica, social e cultural de sua ambi?ncia socioecossist?mica. Milho Verde desde a d?cada de 1970 come?ou a receber turistas e novos moradores. A economia do turismo se consolidou nas d?cadas posteriores como uma for?a provocadora de m?ltiplas transforma??es em seu panorama social e modos de apropria??o territorial. A atividade tur?stica ainda contingenciou a emerg?ncia de intera??es entre moradores nativos, n?o nativos e turistas que revelam os modos pelos quais a subalternia local tem resistido criativamente ? estas reconfigura??es. Se integrando em projetos individuais ou a??es coletivas desenvolvidas pelo Instituto Milho Verde- ONG socioambiental que atua localmente desde o ano 2000- a resist?ncia criativa desta Comunidade se expressou no fortalecimento de identidades, saberes e pr?ticas culturais de setores subalternos, bem como na reinven??o das tradi??es e modos de vida relativos ?s festividades religiosas locais. Quanto ?s pol?ticas ambientais, Milho Verde est? circunscrita dentro dos limites da ?rea de Prote??o Ambiental Estadual (APAE) das ?guas Vertentes, criada em 1998. E comp?e o Monumento Natural Estadual (MONATE) V?rzea do Lageado e Serra do Raio, criado em 2011 se sobrepondo ? V?rzea do Lajeado, territ?rio de uso comum, onde no s?culo XX setores subalternos integraram complementar e simultaneamente as pr?ticas da pecu?ria, garimpo, e extrativismo vegetal. Como reflexo das reconfigura??es causadas por esta for?a presente e atuante, sujeitos subalternos da Comunidade de Milho Verde foram integrados ? pol?tica de prote??o da natureza enquanto funcion?rios do Instituto Estadual de Florestas, ?rg?o gestor da APAE e do MONATE. De outro modo, a legisla??o ambiental imposta pela gest?o estatal do territ?rio tem marginalizado pr?ticas e saberes ambientais locais, com a proibi??o do uso das condi??es naturais da V?rzea do Lajeado pela pecu?ria e os extrativismos mineral e vegetal. A subalternia milhoverdense tem resistido criativamente a este processo de marginaliza??o por meio da subsist?ncia no tempo presente de saberes, pr?ticas, usos costumeiros e mem?rias relativas ? gest?o comunit?ria da ambi?ncia socioecossist?mica da V?rzea, bem como atrav?s da ambientaliza??o de seus discursos

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