Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-23T11:23:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Ma?rcio de Oliveira Costa.pdf: 1368908 bytes, checksum: 7215dca5a618b5404f48b08f0bab7f22 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-23T11:23:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Ma?rcio de Oliveira Costa.pdf: 1368908 bytes, checksum: 7215dca5a618b5404f48b08f0bab7f22 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-27 / This Dissertation is the result of field research conducted in seven rural communities belonging to rural settlements Urumutum Project and Rio Tacana Sustainable Development Project in Tabatinga-AM region, between 2014-2016. The study used as subjects, students who attended the course "Family Farmer", offered by the profesional education ?PRONATEC? program sponsored by the Ministry of Education in partnership with the IFAM, IDAM and the city hall. The main purpose was to understand the impact that the PRONATEC course "Family Farmer" taken by the farmers, had on the development of family farming in the area of PA Urumutum and PDS Rio Tacana. This was achieved by making an analysis of the influence of the recently acquired knowledge and its impact on families. In general, the daily life and forms of sociability in these rural settlements formed by migrant families, was analyzed, with their ways of cultivation and production and use of land by farmers. Several visits were performed to the different sites where, besides observation, interviews and surveys were conducted, from which an analysis of the impact of the PRONATEC course on daily life of the farmers was followed. The ?family farmer? course brought several advantages for the settlers; besides the increase in quality and quantity of production and income, family members became more aware of the various public policies involving the sector, which was unknown to them before taking the course / Esta disserta??o ? resultado de pesquisa de campo realizada em sete comunidades rurais do Projeto de Assentamento Urumutum e no Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel Rio Tacana na regi?o de Tabatinga-AM entre os anos de 2014 a 2016. Participaram do trabalho como sujeitos, os alunos que frequentaram a Educa??o Profissional atrav?s do curso ?Agricultor Familiar?, do PRONATEC oferecido pelo Minist?rio da Educa??o em parceria com o IFAM, IDAM e prefeitura municipal. A finalidade desta pesquisa foi compreender o impacto que o curso ?Agricultor Familiar? do PRONATEC, teve para o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar na ?rea do PA Urumutum e do PDS Rio Tacana, fazendo uma an?lise sobre a influ?ncia dos novos conhecimentos adquiridos no curso do PRONATEC FIC e o seu impacto nas fam?lias agricultoras. O objetivo foi o de se conhecer o cotidiano e as formas de sociabilidade nesses assentamentos rurais formados por fam?lias migrantes, com suas formas de cultivos e produ??o e uso da terra pelos agricultores. Foram realizadas visitas aos diferentes locais mais de uma vez onde, al?m da observa??o, foram feitas entrevistas, aplicados question?rio, a partir dos quais se procedeu ? an?lise do impacto do PRONATEC no cotidiano dos agricultores Observou-se que o curso agricultor familiar trouxe in?meras vantagens para os assentados, pois al?m da qualidade e aumento da produ??o e da renda, estes tiveram conhecimento, tamb?m, sobre as diversas pol?ticas p?blicas que envolvem este setor as quais antes do curso era desconhecida por eles

Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-06T12:54:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 -Adriana Val?ria Barreto de Ara?jo.pdf: 1223136 bytes, checksum: 6637633ec85c97e2357bfa2115a15710 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-06T12:54:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 -Adriana Val?ria Barreto de Ara?jo.pdf: 1223136 bytes, checksum: 6637633ec85c97e2357bfa2115a15710 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-05 / The aim of this study was to analyze critically and reflectively the process of training of students of the Federal Institute of Amap? Degree Courses - Campus Macap? (IFAP), seeking to verify whether it contributes to the practice of teaching in vocational education. The research takes as reference the Degree courses in Computer Science and Chemistry offered by the institution, as well as official documents guiding them. Since 2008, with the creation of the Federal Institutes of Technology and the consequent expansion of the Federal Technological Education Network, offering these courses is part of the government policy expansion project for teacher training aimed at overcoming the deficit teachers, especially in the areas of natural sciences and mathematics, and in the field of Vocational Education. The methodological approach used the perspective of case study from a qualitative approach, which investigated students, teachers and educational managers operating in these courses. In order to reveal the object, it was decided to use the following methodological strategies: questionnaires application, carrying out semi-structured interviews and analysis of documents, such as: curriculum matrices of degree courses, pedagogical projects of the courses, official documents of the Federal Institute Amapa and the National Council of Education, as well as the documents and guidelines of the Department of Professional and Technological Education (SETEC / MEC). The results showed that the above courses have been designed in accordance with the legislation which provides for teacher training courses for Basic Education, respecting the minimum hours established for this purpose, distributed in three training centers covering theoretical and practical knowledge, highlighting both specific knowledge about the teaching - teaching. It should be noted that this workload distribution proved uneven, predominating more hours to the core of expertise in comparison to the core teaching knowledge - teaching, a situation which leads to instrumental and bacharelesco technical nature still very present in structuring degree courses in Brazil. As the main objective of this study, to verify that throughout the training process these courses present suggestions for possible teaching practice in vocational education, the survey revealed that, although there is expressly no discipline in the curriculum matrices that addresses the discussions on the Professional education as a teaching mode during the training course in the courses students have contact with the debates that address the specifics of the EP through any discussions at different times of training, both seen content in the classroom in the classroom and in stage stage supervised and projects and events organized by the institution. In the final considerations were presented proposals that enable improvements in teacher training offered in IFAP's degree courses, with reference to the locus where it takes place and preparing to operate in Professional Education. / O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar de forma cr?tica e reflexiva o processo de forma??o dos estudantes dos Cursos de Licenciatura do Instituto Federal do Amap? - Campus Macap? (IFAP), buscando verificar se o mesmo contribui para o exerc?cio do magist?rio na Educa??o Profissional (EP). A investiga??o toma como refer?ncia os cursos de Licenciatura em Inform?tica e em Qu?mica ofertados pela Institui??o, bem como os documentos norteadores oficiais dos mesmos. Desde o ano de 2008, com a cria??o dos Institutos Federais de Ci?ncia e Tecnologia e a consequente amplia??o da Rede Federal de Educa??o Tecnol?gica, a oferta desses cursos integra o projeto de expans?o da pol?tica governamental para forma??o de professores que visa ? supera??o do d?ficit de docentes, sobretudo nas ?reas das ci?ncias da natureza e matem?tica, e no campo da Educa??o Profissional. Na abordagem metodol?gica utilizou-se a perspectiva do estudo de caso a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, no qual se investigou alunos, professores e gestores pedag?gicos atuantes nos cursos. Com a finalidade de revelar o objeto, optou-se pela utiliza??o das seguintes estrat?gias metodol?gicas: aplica??o de question?rios, realiza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas e an?lise de documentos, como: matrizes curriculares dos cursos de licenciatura, Projetos Pedag?gicos dos Cursos, documentos oficiais do Instituto Federal do Amap? e Conselho Nacional de Educa??o, bem como dos documentos e das orienta??es da Secretaria de Educa??o Profissional e Tecnol?gica (SETEC/MEC). Os resultados demonstraram que os citados cursos foram concebidos de acordo com a legisla??o que disp?e sobre os Cursos de forma??o de professores para Educa??o B?sica, respeitando a carga hor?ria m?nima estabelecida para tal, distribu?da em tr?s n?cleos formativos e contemplando conhecimentos te?ricos e pr?ticos, destacando-se tanto os conhecimentos espec?ficos quanto os did?ticos ? pedag?gicos. Ressalte-se que essa distribui??o de carga hor?ria mostrou-se desigual, predominando maior carga hor?ria para o n?cleo de conhecimentos espec?ficos em compara??o com o n?cleo de conhecimentos did?ticos ? pedag?gicos, situa??o que remete ao car?ter t?cnico instrumental e bacharelesco ainda muito presente na estrutura??o de cursos de licenciatura no Brasil. Quanto ao objetivo maior desse estudo, o de verificar se ao longo do processo de forma??o esses cursos apresentam contribui??es para uma poss?vel atua??o docente na Educa??o Profissional, a pesquisa revelou que, embora este n?o seja o principal foco de atua??o dos egressos, e para tanto n?o foi localizada expressamente nenhuma disciplina nas matrizes curriculares que aborde as discuss?es sobre a Educa??o Profissional como modalidade de ensino, durante a trajet?ria formativa nos cursos, os estudantes t?m contato com os debates que tratam das especificidades da EP, por meio de discuss?es eventuais em diferentes momentos da forma??o, tanto em conte?dos vistos em sala de aula quanto na etapa de est?gio supervisionado, em projetos e eventos promovidos pela Institui??o. Nas considera??es finais, apresentam-se propostas que viabilizam melhorias na forma??o docente ofertada nos cursos de licenciatura do IFAP, tendo como refer?ncia o l?cus onde a mesma se d? e a prepara??o para atua??o na Educa??o Profissional.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-23T19:36:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Maria de F?tima Alves Figueiredo Lacerda.pdf: 2104751 bytes, checksum: add9aca0ab23ddb0dd016f85c4585f40 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T19:36:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Maria de F?tima Alves Figueiredo Lacerda.pdf: 2104751 bytes, checksum: add9aca0ab23ddb0dd016f85c4585f40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-17 / The aim of this work was to stimulate the students of the Module on Processing of Animal Products (PPOA) of the Technical Course on Agri-Industries at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Para?ba ? Sousa Campus (former Federal Agrotechnical School of Sousa ?PB) to develop skills and build their knowledge in the preparation of a fermented sausage of salami-type with mutton, observing the kinetics of fermentation and ripening. The understanding of the concepts of microbial ecosystems, strategies and tools to control microbial growth in food bioprocessing was explored. The aim is learning by research, and through integration of research, development, production and technical education. Two groups of students were used (H4 and H5). The group H4 (24 students) was stimulated to inquiry and questioning, and also to expand the information received from the instructors by searching technical literature. The other group (H5, 12 students) was approached by the methodology traditionally applied in the school, an approach of "reproductive action" without encouraging them to inquiry, and without a discussion of the scientific basis of the applied biotechnology. Two types of fermented salami-type sausage were made: using pork and mutton and a referencial product made out of pork and beef. Both products were innoculated with starter culture (Pediococcus pentosaceus). Colour, taste, texture and acceptability were evaluated. All batches had good overall acceptability. The verification of the learning was monitored by applying, to both group of students, questionnaires before and after the activities. It was observed that the students involved in the research-based activities (group H4) have developed the learning and understanding required for the processing of fermented sausages well beyond a instrumental-only knowledge. / Pretendeu-se, com esta pesquisa, incentivar os alunos do M?dulo de Processamento de Produtos de Origem Animal (PPOA) do Curso T?cnico em Agroind?stria do Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia da Para?ba ? Campus de Sousa, antiga Escola Agrot?cnica Federal de Sousa-PB, a desenvolverem compet?ncias na constru??o dos seus saberes, na elabora??o de um embutido fermentado tipo salame com carne ovina, observando o bioprocesso durante o per?odo de fermenta??o e acompanhando sua matura??o. Al?m da familiariza??o com conceitos de ecossistemas, estrat?gias e ferramentas para o controle do crescimento microbiano no bioprocessamento de alimentos, objetiva-se o aprendizado, atrav?s do est?mulo ? pesquisa, integrando pesquisa, desenvolvimento e produ??o no ensino t?cnico. Foram utilizadas duas turmas, denominadas H4 e H5. A Turma H4 com 24 alunos foram estimulados a inquirir, questionar, e complementar as informa??es recebidas atrav?s da leitura e pesquisa bibliogr?fica. Enquanto que a Turma H5 com 12 alunos foi aplicada a metodologia tradicionalmente empregada na institui??o de ensino, numa abordagem de ?a??o reprodutiva?, sem estimul?-los a inquirir, e sem discorrer sobre as bases cient?ficas do processo biotecnol?gico empregado. Elaborou-se dois tipos de embutido fermentado tipo salame usando a carne su?na e ovina e outro com su?na e bovina, utilizando a cultura starter (Pediococcus pentosaceus) avaliando cor, sabor, consist?ncia e aceitabilidade. As amostras apresentaram boa aceitabilidade global. A verifica??o do aprendizado foi feita aplicando-se question?rio antes e ap?s o desenvolvimento da pesquisa nas duas turmas fazendo-se o acompanhamento e a compara??o do desempenho dos alunos nas etapas da pesquisa. Observou-se que os alunos envolvidos na pesquisa (turma H4) desenvolveram as compet?ncias necess?rias para o processamento do embutido fermentado tipo salame e tiveram a oportunidade de construir um conhecimento que foi al?m do simples fazer instrumental, mas do aprender.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-09-18T19:03:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Gilceli Chagas Moura.pdf: 1944492 bytes, checksum: f87dd5a1ce949dd59694d76b9de5e370 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-18T19:03:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Gilceli Chagas Moura.pdf: 1944492 bytes, checksum: f87dd5a1ce949dd59694d76b9de5e370 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-09 / The present dissertation proposed the analysis of the student's aid program implementation in the Federal Institute of Amapa (IFAP), at Campus Macapa, and its contributions to the permanence and successful exit of professional education students. It aimed to describe the Student Aid Policy adopted in the institution; as well analyze, the perception of students and managers regarding the Student Aid Policy execution, and propose measures that enhance the performance of this policy. To achieve this purpose, we did a documentary research using the qualitative approach. The first step of the study consisted of theoretical reflections, through bibliographic review addressing the concept/definitions of essential terms that substantiate the goals of student's aid; to establish the context to the history of social rights from industrial revolution to present days, based also in current legislation. The next step was to gather information about the institution installation process; the student's aid program implementation and how the policy is being handled. In order to do that, we used as research instruments the documents available at the website, such as the Institutional Development Program (PDI) and public notice, the promotional material available to the students and budget sheets. For the third step, 20% of the students of technical education covered by the aid program responded a survey, which represented 39 students. The survey questionnaire consisted of open and closed-ended questions. Also, semi-structured interviews were used for data gathering, with the people responsible for the establishment of the aid policy in the IFAP. The results reveal that the profile of the students covered by the aid program consists mostly of black women; coming from families with low level of education; composed by 6 people that survive with an income per capita of up to half minimum wage and excluded from the government aid programs. Another fact observed was the contribution of the aid program for the students to continue their professional education, according to the results, although there are actions that aim to guarantee the stay and successful outcome of the students, the policy doesn't fully accomplish its goals, cause there is no section responsible for monitoring the students at the Dean. Aside from the lack of specific regulations, the lack of evaluation mechanisms and the small number of servants to carry out the program, which ends up in a simple cash transfer program. / A presente disserta??o se prop?s a analisar o processo de implementa??o do programa de assist?ncia estudantil do Instituto Federal do Amap? (IFAP) no Campus Macap? e suas contribui??es para a perman?ncia e a sa?da com ?xito dos estudantes na educa??o profissional. Buscou-se descrever a Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Estudantil ora adotada; bem como analisar, frente a esse modelo de refer?ncia, a percep??o dos estudantes e dos gestores quanto ? execu??o da Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Estudantil e assim propor medidas que possibilitem melhor desempenho na implementa??o dessa pol?tica na Institui??o. Para isso, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa realizando-se pesquisa documental. A primeira etapa do estudo constituiu-se inicialmente de reflex?es te?ricas, atrav?s de revis?o bibliogr?fica abordando os conceitos/defini??es de termos essenciais que fundamentam o objetivo-fim da assist?ncia estudantil; contextualizou ainda, o percurso da garantia dos direitos sociais desde a revolu??o industrial at? os dias atuais, embasada tamb?m nas legisla??es existentes. No segundo momento, foram levantadas informa??es acerca da implanta??o da Institui??o; da implementa??o do Programa de Assist?ncia Estudantil e como hoje esta pol?tica est? sendo executada, para tal objetivo foi necess?rio utilizar como instrumentos de pesquisa o PDI, editais, a coleta de materiais informativos dispon?veis na p?gina eletr?nica e dos materiais impressos de divulga??o, disponibilizados para os alunos e planilhas or?ament?ria. Para a terceira etapa, preferiu-se a aplica??o de question?rio a 20 % dos alunos do ensino t?cnico contemplados no PAE, correspondente a 39 alunos, o referido instrumento constou de perguntas abertas e fechadas. Ainda como coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas com perguntas semiestruturadas aos atores no processo de implanta??o e operacionaliza??o do PNAES no IFAP. Os resultados revelaram que o perfil dos discentes usu?rios da assist?ncia estudantil ? caracterizado em sua maioria de mulheres; pardas, oriundas de fam?lias com baixo grau de escolaridade; composta por at? 6 pessoas as quais sobrevivem com uma renda per capita familiar de at? meio sal?rio m?nimo e exclu?das de programas governamentais. Outro dado constatado diz respeito sobre a sua contribui??o para o a perman?ncia dos estudantes na educa??o profissional, onde a pesquisa revelou que embora ocorra as a??es com vista a garantir tal perman?ncia e a sa?da exitosa, a referida pol?tica n?o consegue efetivar seus objetivos, tendo em vista que n?o ocorre um acompanhamento real dos usu?rios dos servi?os, pois a inexist?ncia um setor respons?vel no ?mbito de Reitoria; a inexist?ncia de uma regulamenta??o pr?pria; a falta de mecanismos de avalia??o e o escasso n?mero de servidores para realizar os servi?os, acaba resumindo as a??es do PAE num processo de transfer?ncia de renda.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-10-18T18:01:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - A?lcio Vander dos Santos.pdf: 7512321 bytes, checksum: 352795db1a3513b4aa8d61f1e34cd883 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-18T18:01:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - A?lcio Vander dos Santos.pdf: 7512321 bytes, checksum: 352795db1a3513b4aa8d61f1e34cd883 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-23 / The aim of this dissertation was to understand the realities experienced by families and students of the technical course in agriculture at the Federal Institute of Mato Grosso - Campus Confresa and perspectives about the potential contribution of this course to the sustainability of family farming in the town of Confresa. This town, where more than 5,500 family farmers occupy the land of fifteen settlement projects (PA) of land reform, was founded in the early 1990s, in the context of (re) occupation of the North Araguaia by rural workers from various part of the country seeking a piece of land where they could work and survive. For these workers, which has been facing economic, social and political problems, the implementation of the Federal Institute of Mato Grosso - Campus Confresa was seen as a great achievement for this region. This work dealt with the formal education as a tool to provide individuals the necessary conditions for the transformation of society, we sought to understand the relationships between general education, vocational agriculture education and family farming throughout the history of Brazil; analyzed the process of implanting the IFMT - Campus Confresa a context of expanding the Federal Network of Technological Education and found the relationship between professional profile proposed in the pedagogical project of the technical course in Agriculture and the demands showed by family farming of this county. / O objetivo desta disserta??o foi compreender as realidades vividas no ?mbito do curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso - Campus Confresa por alunos e familiares e suas perspectivas com rela??o ?s possibilidades de contribui??o deste curso para a sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar do munic?pio de Confresa. Este munic?pio que atualmente possui quinze projetos de assentamentos (PA) da reforma agr?ria, nos quais, vivem e trabalham mais de 5.500 fam?lias de agricultores familiares, foi fundado no in?cio dos anos 1990, num contexto de (re) ocupa??o da regi?o Norte Araguaia por trabalhadores rurais de v?rias parte do pa?s que buscavam um peda?o de terra onde pudessem trabalhar e sobreviver. Para estes trabalhadores, que vem enfrentando problemas econ?micos, sociais e pol?ticos, a implanta??o do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso - Campus Confresa e a oferta do curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria, foi vista como uma grande conquista para esta regi?o. Neste trabalho tratou-se a educa??o formal como um instrumento capaz de propiciar aos indiv?duos as condi??es necess?rias para a transforma??o da sociedade; buscou-se compreender as rela??es entre a educa??o geral, a educa??o profissional agr?cola e a agricultura familiar ao longo da hist?ria do Brasil; verificou-se as rela??es entre o perfil profissional proposto no Projeto Pedag?gico do curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria e as demandas regionais.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-12-12T19:12:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoThadeuCarvalhoMatos_TESE.pdf: 2296689 bytes, checksum: 8ef9d6a1adebc3f600a041d8d03d3c90 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-14T17:10:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoThadeuCarvalhoMatos_TESE.pdf: 2296689 bytes, checksum: 8ef9d6a1adebc3f600a041d8d03d3c90 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-14T17:10:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoThadeuCarvalhoMatos_TESE.pdf: 2296689 bytes, checksum: 8ef9d6a1adebc3f600a041d8d03d3c90 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-31 / A pesquisa que serviu de base para a constru??o desta tese de doutorado teve como objeto de investiga??o o processo de transforma??o do Centro Federal de Educa??o Tecnol?gica da Para?ba em Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia ocorrido durante os dois governos do presidente Lu?s In?cio Lula da Silva (2003-2010). Buscou-se refletir sobre as raz?es desse processo em ?mbito nacional, para, em seguida, compreender como o mesmo se efetivou no referido estado. Por que, esta foi a quest?o central, as institui??es que comp?em a rede federal de educa??o profissional, embora j? tendo atingindo um n?vel bastante complexo, na sua forma jur?dica-institucional, tiveram de ser reconfiguradas para se constitu?rem em Institutos Federais que podem ofertar, desde a forma??o b?sica inicial, at? cursos de mestrado e doutorado? O que provocou esse fen?meno e quais as justificativas para faz?-lo? Na experi?ncia da Para?ba, dada a inexist?ncia de fontes secund?rias que reconstituam e analisem esse processo e a escassez de fontes prim?rias, salvo alguns documentos oficiais, o que h? s?o os relatos orais dos participantes. Por esta raz?o, foram realizadas entrevistas n?o estruturadas com oito indiv?duos, entre gestores e ex-gestores do antigo CEFET/PB, e utilizados tamb?m, como fonte de dados, a confer?ncia de um representante da SETEC/MEC, realizada na Para?ba no per?odo, e documentos oficiais. O m?todo de an?lise das entrevistas foi a an?lise tem?tica, de acordo com as orienta??es de autores como Bardin (1977), Richardson (2013), Bourdieu (2012) e Amado (2013). Dentre os apoios te?ricos sobre a educa??o profissional no Brasil, destacam-se: Cunha (1991; 2000), Manfredi (2002), Kuenzer (1990, 2015), Pacheco, Pereira, Domingos Sobrinho (2010), Pacheco (2011). Sobre representa??es sociais destacam-se os autores Moscovici (2012) e Jodelet (2001). Os resultados indicam que: o processo de transforma??o do CEFET/PB em IFPB reproduziu, em escala micro, a complexidade macro do processo de expans?o ocorrido em todo o pa?s; n?o obstante os limites e contradi??es entre discurso e pr?tica de um governo de car?ter popular e democr?tico, o mesmo mostrou ser poss?vel introduzir mudan?as na estrutura e formato da rede visando atender n?o s? as demandas da economia, mas tamb?m contribuir para o fortalecimento da cidadania; a an?lise da dimens?o psicossocial do fen?meno pesquisado, com base nas representa??es sociais (JODELET, 2001; MOSCOVICI, 2012) permitiu melhor compreender as a??es dos sujeitos engajados no processo evitando reduzi-las a epifen?menos das estruturas econ?micas, das disputas pol?tico-ideol?gicas ou a meras manifesta??es de idiossincrasias individuais. / The research that served as a basis for the construction of this doctoral thesis had as an object of investigation the process of transformation of the Federal Center of Technological Education of Para?ba into Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology that took place during the two governments of President Lu?s In?cio Lula da Silva (2003-2010). It was sought to reflect on the reasons for this process at the national level, and then to understand how it took place in the said state. Why, this was the central issue, the institutions that make up the federal network of professional education, although already having reached a very complex level, in their juridical-institutional form, had to be reconfigured to form Federal Institutes that can offer, from initial basic training, to master's and doctoral courses? What caused this phenomenon and what are the justifications for doing so? In the Para?ba experience, given the lack of secondary sources that reconstitute and analyze this process and the scarcity of primary sources, except for some official documents, what exists is the oral reports of the participants. For this reason, non-structured interviews were conducted with eight individuals, between managers and former managers of the former CEFET / PB, and also used, as a data source, the conference of a representative of SETEC / MEC, held in Para?ba, besides official documents. The method of analysis of the interviews was the thematic analysis, according to the guidelines of authors such as Bardin (1977), Richardson (2013), Bourdieu (2012) and Amado (2013). Among the theoretical supports on professional education in Brazil, the following stand out: Cunha (1991, 2000), Manfredi (2002), Kuenzer (1990, 2015), Pacheco, Pereira, Domingos Sobrinho (2010), Pacheco (2011). On social representations, the authors are Moscovici (2012) and Jodelet (2001). The results indicate that: the transformation process of CEFET / PB into IFPB reproduced, on a micro scale, the macro complexity of the expansion process that occurred throughout the country; despite the limits and contradictions between the discourse and the practice of a government of a popular and democratic nature, it has shown that it is possible to introduce changes in the structure and format of the network, in order to meet not only the demands of the economy but also to contribute to the strengthening of citizenship; the analysis of the psychosocial dimension of the researched phenomenon, based on social representations (JODELET, 2001; MOSCOVICI, 2012) allowed a better understanding of the actions of the subjects engaged in the process, avoiding to reduce them to epiphenomena of economic structures, political-ideological disputes or mere manifestations of individual idiosyncrasies.

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-05-10T12:52:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ismar_batista_ramos.pdf: 1747057 bytes, checksum: c46633d4d17a3fd10874da9765a8f979 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-05-16T18:36:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ismar_batista_ramos.pdf: 1747057 bytes, checksum: c46633d4d17a3fd10874da9765a8f979 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-16T18:36:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) ismar_batista_ramos.pdf: 1747057 bytes, checksum: c46633d4d17a3fd10874da9765a8f979 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Os dados do INEP mostram que do total de alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais matriculados no ensino regular em 2013, isto ?, 648.921 alunos, 6,6% estavam na educa??o infantil, 77,8% no ensino fundamental, 7,2% no ensino m?dio, 7,8% na educa??o de jovens e adultos e 0,3% na educa??o profissional. Estes dados revelam o acesso limitado deste p?blico ? educa??o profissional e a poss?vel exist?ncia de barreiras para sua perman?ncia. Partindo desta realidade, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral compreender a pol?tica de inclus?o das Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais em um campus do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais. Buscou-se analisar as legisla??es investigando as a??es e condi??es de execu??o das pol?ticas p?blicas destinadas ?s Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais no campus pesquisado, avaliar as a??es de inclus?o adotadas na institui??o na perspectiva discente e investigar os impactos do trabalho do NAPNE na institui??o a partir da avalia??o docente. Para este estudo, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade estudo de caso. Entrevistou-se cinco docentes e cinco profissionais do NAPNE e aplicou-se question?rios aos quatro discentes com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais na unidade selecionada. Os dados levantados foram tratados atrav?s da an?lise de conte?do e indicaram o descompasso entre as a??es previstas nas legisla??es e no PDI e as condi??es de execu??o delas; a avalia??o das a??es na perspectiva dos discentes indicaram avan?os na inclus?o das Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais como sistema de cotas, divulga??o e realiza??o de processos seletivos e vestibulares acess?veis, mas apontaram a escassez de a??es e servi?os para a perman?ncia ap?s o ingresso, insufici?ncia na forma??o inicial e continuada dos profissionais em educa??o inclusiva, entre outros. J? a avalia??o dos docentes sobre os impactos do trabalho do NAPNE evidenciou que este n?cleo tem papel indispens?vel na institui??o, por?m indicou falta de infraestrutura, insufici?ncia de forma??o, condi??es inadequadas de trabalho e outros fatores que limitam a atua??o do n?cleo. Conclui-se que somente aqueles alunos que se adaptam ?s condi??es existentes conseguem permanecer, o que denota condi??es de integra??o em detrimento da inclus?o. Evidencia-se como necess?ria a quebra das diversas barreiras encontradas para que o p?blico em quest?o possa ser inclu?do. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / INEP (National Institute of Educational Studies and Research) data show that from the total number of students with Special Educational Needs enrolled in regular education in 2013, it means, 648,921 students, 6.6% were in kindergarten, 77.8% in elementary school, 7.2% in high school, 7.8% in Youth and adult education and 0.3% in professional education. These data reveal the limited access of this public to the professional education and the possible existence of barriers to its permanence. Starting from this reality, this research had as a general goal to understand the policy of inclusion of People with Special Educational Needs in a Federal Institute of the North of Minas Gerais campus. The aim was to analyze the laws investigating the actions and conditions of execution of public policies destined for People with Special Educational Needs on the researched campus, to evaluate the inclusion actions adopted at the institution in the student perspective and to investigate the NAPNE's work impacts on the institution from the teacher evaluation. For this study, a qualitative research was made in study modality case. Five teachers and five NAPNE (Nucleus of assistance to people with special needs-NAPSN) professionals were interviewed and questionnaires were applied to the four students with Special Educational Needs in the selected unit. The collected data were treated through content analysis and indicated the mismatch between the actions foreseen in the legislations and in the PDI(Institutional development plan-IDP) and the conduct of their execution; the evaluation of actions from the students perspective indicated advances in the inclusion of People with Special Educational Needs as a quota system, disclosure and realization of accessible selective and entrance exam processes, but pointed to the actions and services scarcity for the post-stay joining, insufficiency in initial and continuing training of professionals in inclusive education, among others. On the other hand the evaluation of teachers on the impacts of NAPNE work showed that this nucleus has an indispensable role in the institution, but it indicated lack of infrastructure, lack of training, inadequate working conditions and other factors wich limit the nucleus performance. It was concluded that only those students who adapt to the existing conditions can remain, that denotes conditions of integration to the inclusion detriment. It is evident that it is necessary to break down the found several barriers so that the public in question can be included.

?rea de concentra??o: Educa??o e Gest?o de Institui??es Educacionais. / Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-02-02T19:42:29Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cecilia_godinho_batista.pdf: 1532107 bytes, checksum: 79cfba515a55a51509539b4a6bba225f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-02-03T12:13:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cecilia_godinho_batista.pdf: 1532107 bytes, checksum: 79cfba515a55a51509539b4a6bba225f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-03T12:13:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cecilia_godinho_batista.pdf: 1532107 bytes, checksum: 79cfba515a55a51509539b4a6bba225f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / O desenrolar da ed uca??o profissional desde sua g?nese pautou - se pelas demandas econ?micas, pol?ticas e sociais. Essa realidade perdura at? hoje, no mundo contempor?neo, em que em decorr?ncia da explos?o tecnol?gica, essa modalidade de ensino foi reestruturada com base na n ecessidade de educar os sujeitos de forma integral, para que sejam capazes de atuar autonomamente na sociedade tecnol?gica em que est?o inseridos. Para tanto, os Institutos Federais de Educa??o assumem o desafio de oferecer uma educa??o profissional que at enda n?o somente as necessidades do mercado de trabalho, mas tamb?m desenvolva aspectos intelectuais e humanos, valores ?ticos, de cidadania e de criticidade no uso das tecnologias. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma investiga??o cient?fica para anali sar como as tecnologias integram o curr?culo do Curso de Inform?tica, integrado ao Ensino M?dio, no Instituto Federal de Educa??o do Norte de Minas Gerais ? IFNMG, no Campus Pirapora. A metodologia tra?ada, para esta pesquisa qualitativa, foi a an?lise de documentos legais, curriculares e metodol?gicos do curso, aplica??o de question?rios para alunos e entrevista com docentes e profissionais do apoio pedag?gico. A discuss?o e interpreta??o dos dados coletados foram por meio da an?lise de conte?do. Ao final da pesquisa c onstatou - se nos documentos legais do curso pesquisado que o Campus Pirapora possui concep??es quando a import?ncia da tecnologia ser um elemento transversal em toda pr?tica pedag?gica. Na perspectiva dos docentes as tecnologias s?o ferramentas que quando usadas com planejamento trazem resultados significativos ao ensino e aprendizagem. Infelizmente, percebeu - se que ainda s?o poucas as tecnologias utilizadas pelos docentes e que a maioria utiliza com frequ?ncia somente o data show em sala de aul a . No entanto, alguns relatam utilizar ainda o computador, internet , v?deos e softwares para contextualizar e significar a constru??o do conhecimento. Quanto ao olhar dos pedagogos quanto a tecnologia percebeu - se que utilizam para facilitar o acompanhament o das pr?ticas docentes e realizar as devidas interven??es no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Os alunos relataram que quando o professor utiliza a tecnologia em sala de aula cria uma din?mica e maior interesse pelo conte?do. Em suma, mesmo que de forma limitada, constatou - se que as tecnologias est?o inseridas no curr?culo do curso e os docentes, alunos e pedagogos compreendem que as ferramentas tecnol?gicas podem facilitar e potencializar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The course of professional education since its genesis was based on economic, political and social demands This reality continues to this days, in the contemporary world, where due to the technological explosion, this modality of teaching has been restructured based on the need to educate the subjects in an integral way, so that they are able to act autonomously in the technological society in which they are inserted. Therefore, the Federal Institutes o f Education assume the challenge of offering a professional education that not only meets the needs of the labor market, but also develops intellectual and human aspects, ethical values, citizenship and criticality in the use of technology. The aim of this work was to carry out a scientific investigation to analyze how the technologies integrate the curriculum of the Informatics Course, integrated to the High School, in the Federal Institute of Education of the North of Minas Gerais - IFNMG, in the Pirapora Campus. The methodology outlined for this qualitative research was the analysis of legal, curricular and methodological documents of the course, application of questionnaires for students and interviews with teachers and pedagogical support professionals. The discussion and interpretation of the collected data was based on the content analysis. At the end of the research, it was found in the legal documents of the studied course that the Pirapora Campus has conceptions of the importance of technology as a transversal element in all pedagogical practice. From the perspective of teachers, technologies are tools that when used with planning bring significant results to teaching and learning. Unfortunately, it was realized that there are still few technologies used by teachers and that most often use only the classroom data show. However, some of the teacher report still use the computer, internet, videos and software to contextualize and signify the construction of knowledge. Regarding the pedagogues' perspect ive on technology, it was noticed that the they use it to facilitate the monitoring of teaching practices and to make the necessary interventions in the teaching and learning process. Students reported that when the teacher uses technology in the classroom it creates a dynamic and more interest in the content. To summarize, even in a limited form, it has been found that technologies are present in the curriculum of the course and teachers, students and pedagogues understand that technological tools may faci litate and enhance teaching and learning processes.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FrancyIBBM_DISSERT.pdf: 1475205 bytes, checksum: bcb05414a6aac176a35cab2041b3e5ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-30 / This dissertation reports the results of a research which has aimed to analyze the senses attributed to the curriculum by the students of the Technical Course of Computation Maintenance and Support, organized through the Programme of Integration of the the Professional Education with the Basic Education in the Youngster and Adult Education Modality (PROEJA), at Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), Campus Santa Cruz. It has been sought to know who the students are and to investigate their curriculum conceptions, on which the this investigation has been based on. Thus, those senses attributed by the students on their narratives have been compared to the official proposed curriculum for the Programme and to the curriculum implemented by IFRN. The current research follows the qualitative approach being led by a study case and life stories methods. In order to effective that approach, two data collecting instruments have been developed: questionnaires and semi structured interviews. The collected data has been complemented by the legal and institutional documents analysis. This study is derived from the presupposition that PROEJA s students, although are able to access school after the educational system restructuration, are still facing difficulties during their courses because of the excluding and traditional curriculum, decontextualized with their personal and work life, that is, without curriculum integration. This study has accomplished PROEJA s students characterization presenting important data for the integrated curriculum construction at IFRN and revealing that the students consider the Programme as inclusive. Nevertheless, the practices concerned to the democratic construction of the curriculum and its dialogical action indicate partial inclusion, considering that, in order to include those students indeed, it would be necessary to include them to the institutional and academic context. Contradictory situations have been detected on the course pedagogical project, considered traditional and decontextualized, especially regarding to methodological aspects. The research also allowed to increase PROEJA s investigation field as well as to contribute with a better implementation of the Programme as curricular proposal bonded to Basic and Professional Education in the Youngster and Adult Modality Education Modality / Esta disserta??o apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que objetiva analisar os sentidos atribu?dos ao curr?culo pelos estudantes do PROEJA do Curso T?cnico em Manuten??o e Suporte em Inform?tica, no IFRN Campus Santa Cruz. Buscou-se conhecer quem s?o os estudantes do curso para se investigar as concep??es de curr?culo a partir dos sentidos atribu?dos pelos estudantes nas suas narrativas, de modo a se comparar o curr?culo proposto para o Programa por meio dos documentos oficiais, com o curr?culo implantado pelo IFRN e as narrativas dos estudantes investigados. A pesquisa desenvolvida ? de abordagem qualitativa, guiando-se pelos m?todos de estudo de caso e de hist?ria de vida. Com base nessa abordagem foram desenvolvidos dois instrumentos de recolha de dados, a saber: o question?rio e a entrevista semiestruturada. A recolha dos dados foi complementada pela an?lise de documentos legais e institucionais. O estudo parte do pressuposto que o estudante do PROEJA, apesar de garantida a sua presen?a na escola de n?vel m?dio integrado, atrav?s do acesso, da reestrutura??o do sistema educacional e da mudan?a estrutural no ensino regular com o objetivo de tornar a escola inclusiva, continua a sentir dificuldades em acompanhar o curso por vivenciar um curr?culo ainda excludente, tradicional e descontextualizado de sua vida pessoal e laboral, ou seja, sem integra??o curricular. O estudo oportunizou caracterizar o estudante do PROEJA, apresentando dados de grande import?ncia para a constru??o do curr?culo integrado na institui??o l?cus da pesquisa, bem como revelou, entre outras coisas, que o Programa ? visto pelos estudantes como includente. Entretanto, as pr?ticas relativas ? constru??o democr?tica do curr?culo e a a??o dial?gica como construto de consci?ncia assinalam uma inclus?o parcial, uma vez que, para incluir verdadeiramente esses sujeitos, necess?rio se faz integr?-los ao contexto acad?mico e institucional. Tamb?m foram constatadas situa??es contradit?rias relativas ao projeto pedag?gico do curso, que se apresenta na pr?tica como um projeto pedag?gico tradicional, em especial, quanto ao aspecto metodol?gico e, por fim, o curr?culo ? visto de uma forma descontextualizada da realidade do estudante. A pesquisa oportunizou ampliar o campo de investiga??o sobre o PROEJA, assim como contribuir para uma melhor implementa??o do Programa frente a uma proposta curricular que visa atender a educa??o b?sica, na modalidade EJA, e da educa??o profissional

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-10-15T17:44:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ZoraiaDaSilvaAssuncao_TESE.pdf: 3220394 bytes, checksum: 87de26163222feecb1176d582f6e8574 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Maia (aniolly@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-10-15T18:01:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ZoraiaDaSilvaAssuncao_TESE.pdf: 3220394 bytes, checksum: 87de26163222feecb1176d582f6e8574 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-15T18:01:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ZoraiaDaSilvaAssuncao_TESE.pdf: 3220394 bytes, checksum: 87de26163222feecb1176d582f6e8574 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-26 / Elaborada no cen?rio do Instituto Metr?pole Digital (IMD) ? unidade suplementar da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte que atua na forma??o de pessoal com cursos de n?vel t?cnico e superior, sendo a forma??o de n?vel t?cnico, associada a um processo de inclus?o digital, com o prop?sito de atrair jovens para a ?rea de TI, com ?nfases em Desenvolvimento de Software e Hardware ?, esta Tese objetiva Investigar a mudan?a cognitiva de jovem aprendiz da Educa??o Tecnol?gica e seu ingresso no mercado de trabalho, a partir da forma??o e da inclus?o social proposta pelo Instituto Metr?pole Digital, compreender a produ??o de subjetividade juvenil a partir da Educa??o Tecnol?gica do Instituto Metr?pole Digital para a atua??o no mercado de trabalho; conhecer pol?ticas p?blicas brasileiras de qualifica??o profissional para a juventude e identificar o papel da Tutoria no processo de aprendizagem no curso de forma??o do jovem aprendiz da Educa??o Tecnol?gica proposta pelo Instituto Metr?pole Digital. O recorte do objeto de investiga??o foi o processo de mudan?a cognitiva e constitui??o da subjetividade do jovem aprendiz em Tecnologia da Informa??o (TI) no IMD. Busca suporte na teoria freireana como proposta que problematiza as pol?ticas e o processo de forma??o e qualifica??o profissional, na perspectiva de uma consci?ncia cidad? e libertadora. De cunho qualitativo e etnogr?fico, descritivo-explicativo, conta com a participa??o de jovens, alunos do ensino m?dio oriundos de escolas p?blicas e privadas, com idades entre 15 e 18 anos. Constata aspectos fortes: que houve mudan?a cognitiva do jovem aprendiz da Educa??o Tecnol?gica na ultrapassagem do ensino m?dio para o estudante do Instituto Metr?pole Digital; que acontece a inser??o social para ?queles que permanecem no curso, tanto no bairro onde reside quanto na escola onde cursou o ensino m?dio, o jovem ? reconhecido e torna-se refer?ncia para outros jovens, favorecendo-o uma proje??o de vida; que, quando a atua??o da Tutoria ? motivadora para a aprendizagem, exerce uma influ?ncia positiva para o jovem na continuidade dos estudos, possibilita afilia??o institucional e intelectual e a continuidade nos investimentos para a vida acad?mica visando uma melhor inser??o no mercado de trabalho, o que remete ? modifica??o do projeto de vida ? investir numa forma??o acad?mica, em troca de um emprego t?cnico no mercado de trabalho. Aponta aspectos fracos: aus?ncia do professor no Curso, em seu papel mais importante, que envolve consci?ncia da sua condi??o em a??o, na posi??o expl?cita que o exerc?cio profissional constitui na medida em que essa constitui??o requer reciprocidade de seus alunos e do contexto em que atua; uma fr?gil forma??o da Tutoria, aus?ncia de di?logos em sala de aula que favore?a a forma??o sujeito da aprendizagem, principalmente na a??o orientadora, mediadora do jovem; verifica-se a aus?ncia de proposta metodol?gica visando o desenvolvimento de Projetos reais do mercado de trabalho com resolu??o de problemas e aprendizagem colaborativa. Considera que sem converter informa??o em conhecimento n?o ? poss?vel discernir com suficiente clareza que n?o h? rela??o causal direta entre Educa??o Profissional e Tecnol?gica e o n?vel de empregabilidade do jovem trabalhador certificado. Sugere para a evas?o: um maior conhecimento da realidade do aluno do Instituto Metr?pole Digital; melhor conhecimento sobre juventude e as expectativas de projeto de vida; que a Tutoria passe a ser Professor-tutor; investir nas condi??es de empregabilidade efetiva do jovem no mercado de trabalho. / This thesis was elaborated in the scenario of Digital Metropolis Institute (IMD) ? a supplementary unit at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte in the training of personnel with technical and higher level courses whose technical level training is associated with a process of digital inclusion, with the purpose of attracting young people to this area, with emphasis on Software and Hardware Development. It aims to investigate the cognitive change of young apprentice on technological education and his/her entrance into the labor market, through the formation and the social inclusion proposed by the Instituto Metr?pole Digital; understanding the juvenile subjectivity production through the Instituto Metr?pole Digital?s education by performance in the labor market; recognizing the Brazilian professional qualification public policies for youth and identifying the role of Tutoring in the learning process during the course of formation of the young apprentice of the technological education proposed by the Instituto Metr?pole Digital.The clipping of the object of investigation was the process of cognitive change and constitution of subjectivity of the young apprentice in information technology (IT) in the IMD. It was searched support in theory Freireana as proposal that problematizes the policies and the process of formation and professional qualification, in the perspective of a citizen and liberating consciousness. By qualitative and ethnographic nature, descriptive-explanatory, it counts with the participation of young people, high school students from public and private schools, aged between 15 and 18 years. There are strong aspects: a cognitive change on the young apprentice of technological education onto overdrive high school as the student of the Instituto Metr?pole Digital; it happened the social integration for those who remain in the course, both in the neighborhood where they reside and at school where he attended high school, the young man is recognized and becomes reference to other young, favoring him a life projection which when the activities of mentoring is learning motivator, it exerts a positive influence to the young on the continuity of studies, it provides intellectual and institutional affiliation and continuity in the investments to the academic life for a better insertion in the labor market, which refers to the modification of the life project-invest in academic training, in exchange for a technical job in the labor market. There are weak aspects: the absence of professor in the course, in his most important role, which involves awareness of his/her condition in action, in explicit position that the professional practice constitutes as this constitution requires reciprocity of its students and the context in which it operates; fragile formation of mentoring, absence of dialogues in the classroom that favors the formation of subject learning, mainly in guiding action, mediator of the young; There is a lack of methodological proposal to develop real projects on the labor market with problem solving and collaborative learning. It considers that without converting information into knowledge cannot discern clearly enough that there is no direct causal relationship between Professional and technological Education and the level of employability of the young worker certificate. It suggests to the evasion: a greater knowledge of the reality of the student of the Institute Metropolis Digital; better knowledge of youth and their expectations of life project; the Tutoring will be Teacher-tutor; investing in employability conditions effective the young into the labor market.