Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar micropoliticamente a utilização das chamadas tecnologias da informação e comunicação em um Centro de Educação Infantil e Primária (CEIP), estabelecimento da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Barcelona, evidenciando seus desdobramentos no modo de gestão das práticas escolares e seus efeitos no processo de saúde/adoecimentos dos educadores. Para isso será considerado tanto o referencial produzido através do conjunto das análises bibliográficas sobre a temática, como do acompanhamento das atividades realizadas no/pelo grupo de Desenvolvimento Humano, Intervenção Social e Interculturalidade (DEHISI), da Universidade Autônoma de Barcelona, no referido estabelecimento. O trabalho realizado na escola a partir o projeto Shere Rom na Escola visa, para além do fomento à utilização das novas tecnologias como mediadores do processo educacional, abordar questões evidenciadas no cotidiano escolar, como fragmentação, isolamento, dificuldades de trabalhar a diversidade e de produzir uma articulação entre a comunidade escolar: professores, alunos e responsáveis e a comunidade de entorn. Se, por um lado, a introdução de computadores e softwares como dispositivos inovadores da metodologia educativa foi rapidamente assimilada pelos alunos, dificuldades foram encontradas ao considerarmos o corpo docente e de pesquisadores no tocante à utilização dos equipamentos, pela falta de dispositivos que permitam efetivamente a discussão das práticas e questões do cotidiano da escola. Neste sentido, o projeto se constitui como um desafio rumo à coletivização das ações e uma gestão participativa da escola. / The purpose of this project was to analyze micropoliticly the use of communication and information technologies at a Nursery and Infants Educational Center (CEIP), which is a public education establishment in Barcelona. The consequences on the way the educational activities are managed and its effects on the teachers health-disease process is also mentioned. To achieve these objectives, the intellectual support achieved with the bibliography studied about the subject, as well as the participation of the author at the activities developed by the Human Development, Social Intervention and Interculturality (DEHISI) a research group of Barcelonas Autonomous University at the CEIP are considerate. The project developed at the school by this research group is called Shere Rom at the School. It had the objective of using new technologies as mediator of the educational process, as well as dealing with schools quotidian matters, such as fragmentation, isolation, difficulties on dealing with all sort of differences and difficulties to provide links between the members of schools community (teachers, students, parents or students responsibles and the people that live at schools neighbourhood). The students easily accepted the implementation of computers and softwares as a new educational methodology. However, some difficulties related to the use of the equipment were observed when teachers and researchers adaptation to this new reality was analyzed. These difficulties were an effect of their lack of strategies to discuss their practice and the schools quotidian. In that way, this project constitutes as a challenge to collectivize the activities and to implement a participatory management at the school.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar micropoliticamente a utilização das chamadas tecnologias da informação e comunicação em um Centro de Educação Infantil e Primária (CEIP), estabelecimento da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Barcelona, evidenciando seus desdobramentos no modo de gestão das práticas escolares e seus efeitos no processo de saúde/adoecimentos dos educadores. Para isso será considerado tanto o referencial produzido através do conjunto das análises bibliográficas sobre a temática, como do acompanhamento das atividades realizadas no/pelo grupo de Desenvolvimento Humano, Intervenção Social e Interculturalidade (DEHISI), da Universidade Autônoma de Barcelona, no referido estabelecimento. O trabalho realizado na escola a partir o projeto Shere Rom na Escola visa, para além do fomento à utilização das novas tecnologias como mediadores do processo educacional, abordar questões evidenciadas no cotidiano escolar, como fragmentação, isolamento, dificuldades de trabalhar a diversidade e de produzir uma articulação entre a comunidade escolar: professores, alunos e responsáveis e a comunidade de entorn. Se, por um lado, a introdução de computadores e softwares como dispositivos inovadores da metodologia educativa foi rapidamente assimilada pelos alunos, dificuldades foram encontradas ao considerarmos o corpo docente e de pesquisadores no tocante à utilização dos equipamentos, pela falta de dispositivos que permitam efetivamente a discussão das práticas e questões do cotidiano da escola. Neste sentido, o projeto se constitui como um desafio rumo à coletivização das ações e uma gestão participativa da escola. / The purpose of this project was to analyze micropoliticly the use of communication and information technologies at a Nursery and Infants Educational Center (CEIP), which is a public education establishment in Barcelona. The consequences on the way the educational activities are managed and its effects on the teachers health-disease process is also mentioned. To achieve these objectives, the intellectual support achieved with the bibliography studied about the subject, as well as the participation of the author at the activities developed by the Human Development, Social Intervention and Interculturality (DEHISI) a research group of Barcelonas Autonomous University at the CEIP are considerate. The project developed at the school by this research group is called Shere Rom at the School. It had the objective of using new technologies as mediator of the educational process, as well as dealing with schools quotidian matters, such as fragmentation, isolation, difficulties on dealing with all sort of differences and difficulties to provide links between the members of schools community (teachers, students, parents or students responsibles and the people that live at schools neighbourhood). The students easily accepted the implementation of computers and softwares as a new educational methodology. However, some difficulties related to the use of the equipment were observed when teachers and researchers adaptation to this new reality was analyzed. These difficulties were an effect of their lack of strategies to discuss their practice and the schools quotidian. In that way, this project constitutes as a challenge to collectivize the activities and to implement a participatory management at the school.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:23:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Felipe Neves de Almeida.pdf: 4362157 bytes, checksum: e1e167b18d2cb044bf635f82cd169ad3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-10 / This dissertation approaches the problem of implementing an educational project using a game with no clear educational goals or characteristics. It s a qualitative work based on a case study. Four methods of applying games in education have been identified and several projects using one of these methods have been analyzed. The goal of this dissertation is to implement and analyze an educational project that uses said method. This work is based on know authors of the field like Edgar Morin, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Burrhus Skinner, Jerome Bruner and David Ausubel and on the field of games applied to education there are Barbi Honeycutt, John Hopson, Ricardo Mena, Brett Shelton e Eric Zimmerman. A modern vision about traditional theories. The analyses of educational projects and theories is used to formulate a teaching plan that is applied to high school students. This case study confirms the dissertation hypothesis: Experiences that balance focus on educational content and ludic elements result in greater meaningful learning, therefore increasing the effectiveness of the learning process / A presente dissertação aborda a implementação de um jogo sem características e objetivos claramente educacionais em um processo educacional. É uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo embasada num estudo de caso. Foram identificados quatro métodos de se utilizar jogos na educação e analisou-se uma série de projetos que utilizam esses métodos. O objetivo dessa dissertação é implementar e analisar um projeto educacional utilizando um desses métodos. A dissertação tem base em teóricos conhecidos da área como Edgar Morin, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Burrhus Skinner, Jerome Bruner e David Ausubel e no campo dos jogos para a educação utiliza Barbi Honeycutt, John Hopson, Ricardo Mena, Brett Shelton e Eric Zimmerman. Uma visão moderna sobre autores clássicos. Essa análise de projetos e teorias educacionais é utilizada na formulação de um plano de aula que foi aplicado em alunos do sétimo ao nono ano do ensino fundamental. A análise do caso confirma a hipótese dessa dissertação: experiências que equilibram o foco entre conteúdo educacional e elementos lúdicos resultam em uma aprendizagem mais significativa, potencializando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:54:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlziraFS.pdf: 2161764 bytes, checksum: 1d0222529ef56674661a66ce88796933 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-16 / In this work, we propose a methodology for teaching robotics in elementary schools, based on the socio-historical Vygotsky theory. This methodology in conjunction with the Lego Mindstoms kit (R) and an educational software (an interface for control and programming of prototypes) are part of an educational robotics system named RoboEduc. For the practical development of this work, we have used the action-research strategy, being realized robotics activities with participation of children with age between 8 and 10 years, students of the elementary school level of Municipal School Ascendino de Almeida. This school is located at the city zone of Pitimbu, at the periphery of Natal, in Rio Grande do Norte state. The activities have focused on understanding the construction of robotic prototypes, their programming and control. At constructing prototypes, children develop zone of proximal development (ZPDs) that are learning spaces that, when well used, allow the construction not only of scientific concepts by the individuals but also of abilities and capabilities that are important for the social and cultural interactiond of each one and of the group. With the development of these practical workshops, it was possible to analyse the use of the Robot as the mediator element of the teaching-learning process and the contributions that the use of robotics may bring to teaching since elementary levels / Neste trabalho propomos uma metodologia para o ensino de rob?tica no Ensino Fundamental, baseada na teoria s?cio-hist?rica de Lev Vygotsky. Esta metodologia em conjunto com o kit Lego Mindstormsr e um software educacional (uma interface para controle e programa??o de prot?tipos) comp?em o sistema de rob?tica pedag?gica denominado RoboEduc. Para o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa foi utilizado o m?todo pesquisaa??o, sendo realizados atividades de rob?tica com a participa??o de crian?as com idade entre 8 a 10 anos, alunos do Ensino Fundamental I da Escola Municipal Professor Ascendino de Almeida, localizada no bairro Pitimb?, na periferia de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. As atividades visaram produzir conhecimento sobre a constru??o de prot?tipos rob?ticos, sua programa??o e controle. Ao construir os prot?tipos as crian?as desenvolvem ZDPs, que s?o espa?os de aprendizagem que quando bem aproveitados proporcionam a constru??o, pelos indiv?duos n?o s? de conceitos cient?ficos, mas tamb?m de habilidades e compet?ncias importantes para as intera??es sociais e culturais de cada um e do grupo. Com o desenvolvimento das oficinas foi poss?vel analisar a utiliza??o do rob? como elemento mediador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem e as contribui??es que o uso da rob?tica pode trazer para o ensino desde o n?vel fundamental

The aim of this thesis is to develop an educational methodology for the following languages: Markdown, HyperText Markup Language (HTML), eXtensible Markup Language (XML) and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG); and to verify the methodology at Czech elementary schools on the lower secondary level. An integral part of the methodology is also an introduction to the history and development, as well as the theory of syntax of the mentioned markup languages, necessary for teaching according to this methodology. The methodology uses specific examples, on which the students can verify their newly acquired knowledge in practice. The verification of the methodology took place in the form of teaching at two Czech elementary schools. The teaching took place in the seventh grade within the compulsory elective subject of informatics, in the ninth grade within a compulsory subject. The expected differences in understanding the markup languages education in favor of the ninth year have not been confirmed. The motivation of the students proved to play much greater role than their age. The verification of the methodology has shown that it is necessary to pay careful attention to the precise formulation of the task assignments and guidelines to the students, to avoid confusion and substitution of the source code of the...

Un escenario en donde se tiene un nivel alto de dependencia por el limitado tiempo disponible de quien entrega el servicio; resulta ser, actualmente un escenario que comparten los padres de familia de Lima Metropolitana y Callao que contratan clases de reforzamiento escolar primario para sus hijos. Los padres presentan una alta dependencia por la disponibilidad de tiempo de la limitada oferta de profesores que contratan. Por otro lado, se tiene a profesores capacitados de nivel primaria que cuentan con horas disponibles que pueden ser aprovechadas para ofrecer algún servicio educativo de reforzamiento escolar. La problemática que ellos enfrentan es el de contar con poca visibilidad por quienes demandan este servicio. Lamentablemente, el sistema de referencias de padre a padre llega a tener un alcance limitado que hace visible a una reducida participación de profesores. Esta problemática resultó ser atractiva para iniciar una investigación multinivel que luego de un análisis respectivo de variables hizo posible el detalle de una propuesta de plan de negocio que sea rentable y agregue valor para quienes demandan y ofertan el servicio de clases de reforzamiento escolar primario dentro de un espacio virtual controlado que garantice el correcto diligenciamiento de la misma. / A scenario in which there is a high level of dependence due to the short time available of whom provides a service; turns out to be, currently, a scenario shared by the parents of Lima Metropolitana and Callao who hire primary school reinforcement classes for their children. Parents are highly dependent to the limited short time available of the reduced number of teachers they hire. On the other hand, there are trained elementary-level teachers who have available hours that can be used to offer some educational service to reinforce school. The issue they face is having little visibility by those who demand this service. Unfortunately, the parent-to-parent referral system becomes limited in scope, revealing reduced teacher participation. This scenario turned out to be attractive to start a multilevel investigation that after a respective analysis of variables made it possible to detail a proposal for a business plan that is profitable and adds value for those who demand and offer the service of elementary school reinforcement classes within of a controlled virtual place that guarantees its correct delivery. / Trabajo de investigación

Digital applications may serve as tools for making the content of literary education more attractive and for developing pupils' competences, creativity and flexible thinking. Therefore, the aim of this mainly practically oriented work is to explore the didactic potential of selected digital applications in literary education and literary communication. In the theoretical part, we first present both the disciplinary background of our work and the existing knowledge on the use of digital technologies in education, including the main opportunities and risks that these technologies can bring to the educational environment. The practical, more extensive part contains a description of selected specific digital applications suitable for use in literary education classes, for which we evaluate both their didactic potential and the demands on the digital competence level of the user-educator. Finally, the creation of our own digital resources with sample methodologies is also included in the thesis.

Esta tesis doctoral postula que el programa de las asignaturas, es un indicador de cómo es la docencia universitaria directa del profesor e el aula, por su función preparatoria y reflexiva de la tarea docente. Se han recogido diferentes modelos de confección de programas docentes, confeccionando una guía de los elementos que debe contener un buen programa universitario. Esta guía ha sido evaluada y contrastada tanto por expertos, profesores y alumnos. También se ha realizado una evaluación del instrumento confeccionado utilizando procedimientos cuantitativos y cualitativos de análisis. Se ha llegado a la conclusión de que el programa si bien no es un elemento predictor de la buena docencia si que lo es de la mala docencia.