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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uma investigação acerca da noção fenomênica de “indeterminação” no final do período intermediário de Wittgenstein / An investigation concerning the notion of “indeterminacy” on final Wittgnstein’s intermediary period

Elias, Bruna Garcia da Silveira Miguel 15 October 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Ana Caroline Costa (ana_caroline212@hotmail.com) on 2018-11-13T19:24:29Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Bruna Garcia da Silveira Miguel Elias - 2018.pdf: 1464993 bytes, checksum: 4fb42bf2c5bf3dba934d5546c6206189 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-11-14T12:53:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Bruna Garcia da Silveira Miguel Elias - 2018.pdf: 1464993 bytes, checksum: 4fb42bf2c5bf3dba934d5546c6206189 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-14T12:53:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Bruna Garcia da Silveira Miguel Elias - 2018.pdf: 1464993 bytes, checksum: 4fb42bf2c5bf3dba934d5546c6206189 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-15 / This dissertation is an investigation of the notions of “indeterminacy”, “inexactness” and “vagueness” in the context of Wittgenstein's phenomenology during in the intermediary period of the author. The occurrence of vague terms in phenomenological expressions seems a problem to be solved, since it gives rise to some dissatisfaction with the lack of “precision” which should be a feature of any suitable language. We will deal with this “problem” about the vagueness expressions and some reflections about it, specifically as they were presented by Wittgenstein in the work Phenomenal Language. We explore in this dissertation some changes in the thought of this philosopher, from the Tractatus-Logico-Philosophicus to the text Phenomenal Language, with the intention of identifying, clarifying and later proposing modes to overcome the mistakes from the new ideas of Wittgenstein throughout the intermediate period, as they are rejected by the philosopher himself in the mentioned text. Such illusions, according to Wittgenstein, would be responsible for certain illusory conceptions about “language” and “perception” itself. We shall deal with some of Wittgenstein's notes on these misleading conceptions, seeking to show their connection with an old Tractarian idea, called of “doctrine of the simple” by Fogelin, and which we‟ll refer to as the “paradigm of logical elementarity” in this dissertation. We will try to sort out how this paradigm about logical “simplicity” or “elementarity” would have led to a misunderstanding about the kind of “logical generality” involved in several domains, especially the empirical and the phenomenal, as in the intervening period. Our aim is to spot out and examine such misunderstandings with the intention of overcoming them, and thus perhaps offer a proper treatment of language and perception which would allow us to understand the kind of “logical generality” involved in the phenomenal realm, and thus understand what that is meant by “indeterminacy”, “inaccuracy” or “vagueness” in those contexts. / Esta dissertação é uma investigação acerca das noções de “indeterminação”, “inexatidão” e “vagueza”, no contexto da fenomenologia de Wittgenstein exposta no período intermediário do autor. A ocorrência de termos vagos em expressões fenomênicas parece um problema a ser resolvido, desde que ocasione certa insatisfação quanto à falta de “precisão” que deveria ser uma característica de qualquer linguagem adequada. Trataremos desse “problema” acerca da vagueza nas expressões e de algumas reflexões em torno disso, mais especificamente, como elas foram apresentadas no texto Linguagem Fenomenal por Wittgenstein. Exploramos nesta dissertação algumas mudanças no pensamento desse filósofo, desde o Tractatus-Logico-Philosophicus até o texto Linguagem Fenomenal, com a intenção de identificar, esclarecer e, posteriormente, propor, a partir das novas ideias de Wittgenstein ao longo do período intermediário, modos de superar os enganos, denunciados por ele próprio no texto mencionado. Tais enganos, segundo Wittgenstein, seriam os responsáveis por certas concepções ilusórias acerca da “linguagem” e da própria “percepção”. Lidaremos com alguns dos apontamentos feitos por Wittgenstein sobre essas concepções ilusórias, buscando mostrar a conexão dessas com uma antiga ideia tractariana, chamada por Fogelin de “doutrina do simples”, e que nós chamamos nesse trabalho de “paradigma da elementaridade lógica”. Consideraremos, como no período intermediário, esse paradigma acerca da “simplicidade” ou “elementaridade” lógica teria ocasionado uma má compreensão acerca do tipo de “generalidade lógica” envolvida em diversos âmbitos, principalmente os âmbitos linguístico e o fenomênico. Visamos trazer à tona e examinar tais enganos, com a intenção de superá-los, e assim talvez oferecer um tratamento adequado à linguagem e à percepção, que nos permita compreender o tipo de “generalidade lógica” envolvida no âmbito fenomênico, e assim compreender o que se entende por “indeterminação”, “inexatidão” ou “vagueza” nesse contexto.

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