Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoEC_DISSERT.pdf: 2165239 bytes, checksum: 7108f100f84dfe4688e985e847267ed2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-18 / The studies paths in the maze: life story of individuals with oncological diseases into use of blood transfusion in Natal has the hemotherapy as a primordial procedure to review the relationship between users of oncological health and the due ramifications. The hemotherapy looks for supply the organic needs through blood transfusion, which acquires vital function to the ones that have cancer, because it might reestablish the functionality of the organism throughout the raising of blood components. The impact over the transfusion affects emotionally and physically the users life. Aiming to reflect on these impacts, this study tried, through narratives of lives, rescue their experience since their knowledge of the disease until the time of blood transfusion using. It s about an exploratory-descriptive study, where the qualitative approach uses the theoretical-methodological reference of the oral life history to analyze a colony consisting of five users of health diagnosed with cancer, with achievement of at least three blood transfusions, the clinic N?cleo de Hematologia e Hemoterapia - UFRN, in Natal-RN. The network, in turn, was composed by employees of both sexes, regardless of age, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The data collection, with approval of the Ethics Committee in Research, Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Cancer, on the number 001/001/2012, occurred through semi-structured interviews, recorded individually in the home context that was previously chosen by employees. The methodological procedure occurred with the transcription of the interviews and their transcreations, and analysis of reports by thematic content analysis. At the reading orientation and interpretation of the employees stories, were discussed three categories of analysis: the impact on psychological REVIEW; impact on socialization and group membership, the environment and the impact of blood transfusion on treatment. Based on the narrative of the life histories of employees, we conclude that the experiences and feelings, hope and sorrow, pain and faith, even when facing a disease like cancer, bring lots of teaching and learning to health professional that deposits humanization health and reinstate hemotherapy forms of clinical critical / O estudo Trajetos no Labirinto: hist?ria de vida de portadores de doen?as oncol?gicas em uso de transfus?o sangu?nea na cidade de Natal tem a hemoterapia como procedimento primordial para se repensar a rela??o entre usu?rios de sa?de oncol?gicos e os desdobramentos decorrentes. A hemoterapia busca suprir car?ncias org?nicas atrav?s da hemotransfus?o, que adquire fun??o vital aos portadores de c?ncer por poder restabelecer o funcionamento do organismo atrav?s do aumento de componentes sangu?neos. O impacto sobre a transfus?o afeta emocional e fisicamente a vida desses usu?rios. Objetivando refletir acerca desse impacto, o presente estudo procurou, atrav?s das narrativas de vida, resgatar suas viv?ncias desde o diagn?stico da doen?a at? os instantes de uso da transfus?o sangu?nea. Trata-se de um estudo explorat?rio-descritivo, em que a abordagem qualitativa utiliza o referencial te?rico-metodol?gico da hist?ria oral de vida para analisar uma col?nia formada por cinco usu?rios de sa?de com diagn?stico de c?ncer, com realiza??o m?nima de tr?s transfus?es sangu?neas, no ambulat?rio do N?cleo de Hematologia e Hemoterapia - UFRN, na cidade de Natal-RN. A rede, por sua vez, foi composta por colaboradores de ambos os sexos, sem limite de idade, que concordaram voluntariamente em participar do estudo. A coleta de dados, com aprova??o do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa, da Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o C?ncer, sob parecer 001/001/2012, ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, gravadas individualmente, em contexto domiciliar, local previamente escolhido pelos colaboradores. O procedimento metodol?gico se deu com a transcri??o das entrevistas e suas transcria??es, e a an?lise dos relatos por meio da an?lise de conte?do tem?tico. Na orienta??o de leitura e interpreta??o dos relatos dos colaboradores, discutiu-se tr?s categorias de an?lise: o impacto no psicol?gico REVER ; o impacto na socializa??o e no grupo de perten?a; o impacto do ambiente e da transfus?o sangu?nea no tratamento. Com base nas narrativas das hist?rias de vida dos colaboradores, conclui-se que as viv?ncias e os sentimentos, a esperan?a e a tristeza, a dor e a f?, mesmo em face de uma doen?a como o c?ncer, trazem muito de ensinamento e aprendizagem ao profissional da sa?de que deposita na humaniza??o e na hemoterapia formas de restabelecer quadros cl?nicos cr?ticos

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-14T19:50:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KalyaYasmineNunesDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2130555 bytes, checksum: 124af20de7eb7222c89f93757dc5ac4f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-18T18:51:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KalyaYasmineNunesDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2130555 bytes, checksum: 124af20de7eb7222c89f93757dc5ac4f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-18T18:51:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KalyaYasmineNunesDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2130555 bytes, checksum: 124af20de7eb7222c89f93757dc5ac4f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Objetivou-se compreender o processo de cuidar na percep??o da crian?a hospitalizada com c?ncer. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de outubro de 2013 e janeiro de 2014, por meio de registros fotogr?ficos e entrevista semiestruturada, constitu?da por quest?es referentes ? identifica??o da idade, sexo, diagn?stico e tempo de interna??o e um roteiro de perguntas relacionado ?s fotografias registradas. Foram inclu?das oito crian?as com idade entre seis e doze anos que estavam internadas em um setor de oncopediatria, localizado no munic?pio de Natal/RN. Os crit?rios utilizados para inclus?o na amostra foram: estar internada para tratamento do c?ncer; e apresentar condi??es f?sicas favor?veis para realiza??o da coleta de dados. Para o tratamento do material coletado, utilizou-se a An?lise de Conte?do, modalidade tem?tica. A pesquisa seguiu os princ?pios ?ticos e legais que regem a pesquisa cient?fica com seres humanos e realizou-se mediante aprova??o do projeto pelo Comit? de ?tica e Pesquisa da Liga Norte Riograndense contra o C?ncer, com parecer registrado sob o n?mero 329.015 e CAAE 16097613.9.0000.5293. Conforme os resultados verificou-se que, para a crian?a, o cuidar acontece atrav?s de atividades t?cnicas, como a realiza??o de procedimentos e o uso de equipamentos de prote??o individual, como tamb?m por meio do relacionamento dial?gico, que favorece o estabelecimento da confian?a no cuidar profissional. O cuidar, tamb?m, significa desenvolver atividades que promovam o bem-estar, a divers?o e o seu desenvolvimento social e cognitivo, destacando-se, assim, o l?dico, durante a hospitaliza??o, como uma ferramenta auxiliar no processo de cuidar. Durante a interna??o, a crian?a identifica dois sujeitos respons?veis por seu cuidado, o familiar acompanhante e o profissional, sendo os profissionais de enfermagem os mais citados nos momentos de cuidado. Destaca-se, ainda, a promo??o do cuidado, na percep??o da crian?a, relacionada ? infraestrutura da institui??o, a limpeza do ambiente, a higiene corporal, a medicaliza??o e a alimenta??o. Conclui-se que o cuidado compreendido pela crian?a, apesar de ainda manter rela??es com o modelo biom?dico, aponta para uma nova perspectiva em que se devem considerar os 7 aspectos biol?gicos, sociais e psicol?gicos do adoecer de c?ncer, sem desvincul?- los das etapas do desenvolvimento infantil. Ademais, percebe-se a crian?a como um ator social ativo desse processo, e, portanto, precisa ser ouvida e atendida em suas necessidades / The objective was to understand the process of care in the perception of hospitalized children with cancer. This is a descriptive study of qualitative approach. Data were collected between the months of October 2013 and January 2014, through photographic records and semi-structured interview consisting of questions relating to the identification of age, sex, diagnosis and length of stay and a script of questions related to the recorded pictures. Eight children were included aged between six and twelve who were admitted to a pediatric oncology sector, located in the city of Natal / RN. The criteria used in the sample were: being hospitalized for cancer treatment; and present favorable physical conditions for carrying out the data collection. For the treatment of collected material was used content analysis, thematic modality. The study followed the ethical and legal principles governing scientific research with human beings and took place with the approval of the project by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Northern League Riograndense against Cancer, with opinion registered under number 329 015 and CAAE 16097613.9.0000.5293. According to the results it was found that, for the child, the care happens through technical activities, such as making procedures and the use of personal protective equipment, as well as through the dialogic relationship, which favors the establishment of confidence in care professional. Caring also means developing activities that promote well-being, the fun and the social and cognitive development, highlighting thus the playful, during hospitalization, as an auxiliary tool in the care process. During hospitalization, the child identifies two individuals responsible for their care, accompanying family and professional, and nursing professionals the most cited in moments of care. , Also of note, the promotion of care, in the perception of the child related to the infrastructure of the institution, environmental cleaning, personal hygiene, the medicalization and the food. It is concluded that care understood by the child, whilst still maintaining relations with the biomedical model, points to a new perspective that should consider the biological, social and psychological of acquiring cancer without unlink them of the development child. 9 Moreover, we see the child as an active social actor in this process, and therefore needs to be heard and answered their needs

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-03T22:22:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LarissaMendoncaTorresRosario_DISSERT.pdf: 1321146 bytes, checksum: ce756daf73cfaf93ab72720db6c94ebc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-10T23:29:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LarissaMendoncaTorresRosario_DISSERT.pdf: 1321146 bytes, checksum: ce756daf73cfaf93ab72720db6c94ebc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-10T23:29:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LarissaMendoncaTorresRosario_DISSERT.pdf: 1321146 bytes, checksum: ce756daf73cfaf93ab72720db6c94ebc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-22 / O c?ncer de mama ? o tipo de c?ncer mais incidente na popula??o feminina do mundo, e ? respons?vel por consequ?ncias f?sicas e emocionais ? vida das mulheres acometidas e de seus companheiros. Objetivou-se com a pesquisa compreender a viv?ncia dos companheiros de mulheres submetidas ? mastectomia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida junto a 12 homens companheiros de mulheres submetidas ? mastectomia, no Hospital da Solidariedade e no Centro de Oncologia e Hematologia de Mossor?, na cidade de Mossor?, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Conforme os crit?rios de inclus?o, os participantes deveriam estar com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos; e conviver com sua companheira v?tima de c?ncer de mama, submetida ? mastectomia. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de julho a outubro de 2016, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Antecedeu essa etapa a anu?ncia dos hospitais referidos, a aprova??o pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, com Certificado de Apresenta??o e Aprecia??o ?tica n? 55191216.1.0000.5537 e parecer n? 1.618.233 como tamb?m assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido pelos entrevistados. Os dados foram analisados por meio do m?todo de An?lise de Conte?do, na modalidade de an?lise tem?tica, proposta por Bardin. Desse processo emergiram tr?s categorias: Conhecimento do c?ncer de mama e do procedimento de mastectomia da companheira, Sentimentos diante da companheira submetida ? mastectomia e Apoio ? mulher nos momentos dif?ceis, e sete subcategorias, as quais foram analisadas e discutidas com base na literatura sobre a viv?ncia do homem companheiro diante da mulher submetida ? mastectomia. Constatou-se que os entrevistados ao vivenciarem a mastectomia de suas mulheres inseriram-se em um contexto de compreens?o da doen?a, sendo imprescind?vel o fornecimento de apoio ? mulher. Assim, com base no estudo, considerou-se a necessidade da inser??o dos companheiros de mulheres mastectomizadas no cuidado, pois estes s?o personagens fundamentais para auxiliar no tratamento da mulher. Diante disso faz-se relevante que a equipe de Enfermagem considere as situa??es diversas enfrentadas pelo homem durante a mastectomia de sua companheira, tendo como prioridade a inser??o dele no processo de cuidar, na busca por minimizar consequ?ncias psicol?gicas e utilizando-o como instrumento para o cuidado da mulher. / Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world's female population, and is responsible for the physical and emotional consequences to the lives of women and their partners. The objective of the research was to understand the experience of the women?s partner who was underwent mastectomy. This is an exploratory and descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, developed with 12 fellow men of women submitted to mastectomy, developed at the Hospital da Solidariedade and at the Centro de Oncologia e Hematologia de Mossor?, in the city of Mossor?, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. According to the inclusion criteria, participants should be 18 years old or be older than this; and live with his breast cancer patient's partner, who underwent mastectomy. The information collection took place from July to October 2016, through a semi-structured interview. This was preceded by the approval of the referred hospitals, approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, with Certificate of Presentation and Ethical Appreciation n? 55191216.1.0000.5537 and opinion n? 1.618.233 as well as signing the Term of Consent Free and Clarified by the interviewees. The data were analyzed using the Content Analysis method, in the thematic analysis modality proposed by Bardin. Three categories emerged from this process: Knowledge of breast cancer and the mastectomy procedure of his lifemate, Feelings before the companion submitted to the mastectomy and Support to the woman in the difficult moments, and seven sub-categories, which were Analyzed and discussed based on the literature on the experience of the companion man before the woman submitted to the mastectomy. It was found that those interviewed, when experiencing the mastectomy of their lifemates, were inserted in a context of understanding the disease, and it is essential to provide support to the woman. Therefore, based on the study, it was considered the necessity of the insertion of the companions of mastectomized women in the care, because they are fundamental character to assist in the treatment of the woman. Given this, it?s relevant that the nursing team consider the different situations faced by the man during the mastectomy of his partner, having as a priority his insertion in the care process, minimizing psychological consequences and using him as an instrument for the care of the woman.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:23:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 452396.pdf: 1968099 bytes, checksum: 107cf84852839b9ab3132076a95cf6b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-28 / The object of this study is nurses resilience in the care of cancer patients. Its goals were: identifying risks and protection factors involved in the process of care by oncology nurses and examining aspects of nurses resilience under stress when assisting cancer patients. As a theoretical framework, a deep literature review was conducted on the concepts of resilience and an overview on cancer. Descriptive-exploratory qualitative/quantitative research was carried out with nurses in a major public hospital in Porto Alegre, Brazil, after approval by ethics committees at PUC/RS and the hospital in question. The subject were 37 nurses who responded to the Resilience Scale put forward by Wagnild e Young (1993). Eight of them responded to the semi-structured interview between August and September, 2011. Data content analysis pointed out three categories: The nurse in the oncology scenario; Nurses feeling in the oncology work; and Finding resilience in the oncology scenario: protection factors for nurses. It was found that in the scenario studied, most nurses presented resilience aspects resulting from positive strategies found and created by their everyday activities and by their work practice, by protection factors developed in face of adverse situations to which they are exposed. But there are still professionals with low resilience, which demands strategies to fight stress and to promote protection factors, essential to improve care given to cancer patients and beneficial to workers health. / O objeto de investiga??o deste estudo ? a resili?ncia de enfermeiros no cuidado as pessoas com c?ncer. Os objetivos foram: identificar quais os fatores de risco e prote??o est?o envolvidos no processo de cuidar dos enfermeiros em oncologia e analisar os aspectos da resili?ncia dos enfermeiros frente ?s situa??es de estresse no cuidado ao paciente com c?ncer. Como suporte te?rico foi utilizado uma profunda revis?o da literatura no que concerne aos conceitos de resili?ncia e panorama do c?ncer do c?ncer. Pesquisa quantitativa, com complementa??o qualitativa, de cunho explorat?rio-descritivo, desenvolvida com enfermeiros de um Hospital de grande porte da rede P?blica de Porto Alegre, ap?s aprova??o dos Comit?s de ?tica da PUCRS e do hospital pesquisado. Os sujeitos foram 37 enfermeiros que responderam a Escala de Resili?ncia de Wagnild e Young (1993). Destes, 8 responderam uma entrevista semi-estruturada, realizada entre agosto e setembro de 2011. A an?lise qualitativa complementar atrav?s da An?lise de Conte?do possibilitou a evidencia de tr?s categorias: O enfermeiro no cen?rio de oncologia; Sentimentos do Enfermeiro no Trabalho de Oncologia e o Encontro da resili?ncia no cen?rio da oncologia: fatores de prote??o dos enfermeiros. Constata-se que no cen?rio estudado a maioria dos enfermeiros apresentam aspectos da resili?ncia, advindos de estrat?gias positivas encontradas e originadas pelo cotidiano e pela pr?tica do trabalho, pelos fatores de prote??o desenvolvidos frente ?s situa??es adversas que esses profissionais est?o expostos. Mas percebe-se que ainda existem profissionais com baixa n?vel de resili?ncia o que se faz necess?rio desenvolver estrat?gias de combate ao estresse e promo??o dos fatores de prote??o como indispens?veis para melhoria da assist?ncia prestadas aos pacientes com c?ncer e ben?ficas ? sa?de do trabalhador. Sugerimos mais investiga??es neste segmento da ?rea da sa?de e aspectos de educa??o continuada em Educa??o para a Sa?de.