Antalet hemlösa EU-migranter har på senare år ökat kraftigt i Sverige, och närmare hälften av dem saknar inkomstkälla helt medan många andra försörjer sig genom tiggeri. Numera måste individer förutom att ta ställning till huruvida de ska ge pengar till etablerade välgörenhetsorganisationer även besluta om de ska ge pengar till tiggande EU-migranter. Utifrån antagandet att det existerar asymmetrisk information, och institutionella faktorer som kan påverka individers givande till respektive typ av välgörenhet är det intressant att undersöka om det finns skillnader i benägenheten att ge till tiggande EU-migranter jämfört med etablerade välgörenhetsorganisationer.Forskningsstudiens huvudsakliga syfte är att undersöka benägenheten hos individer att ge pengar till tiggande EU-migranter jämfört med etablerade välgörenhetsorganisationer. Vidare är syftet också att identifiera och analysera olika individspecifika egenskaper som tänkbart påverkar individers givande till respektive typ av välgörenhet. För att besvara syftet samlas primärdata in i Linköpings stad genom en enkätundersökning och analyseras sedan med hjälp av ekonometriska verktyg.Forskningsstudiens resultat indikerar att individer generellt är mindre benägna att ge pengar till tiggande EU-migranter jämfört med etablerade välgörenhetsorganisationer. De egenskaper som har betydelse för att förklara individers givande till tiggande EU-migranter är kön, ålder, härkomst, kunskap om tiggande EU-migranters livssituation och inställning till lagförslag att förbjuda tiggeri. I jämförelse till detta har ålder, utbildning, härkomst, äktenskap och sociala faktorer betydelse för att förklara givandet till etablerade välgörenhetsorganisationer. / In recent years, the number of homeless EU migrants has increased substantially in Sweden, and almost half of them lack an income whereas many others live by begging. Nowadays, individuals in addition to decide whether to give money to established charities also have to decide whether to give money to begging EU migrants. Based on the assumption that asymmetric information and institutional factors exists, which can affect each type of willingness to donate to charity, it is interesting to investigate whether there are differences in propensity to give money to begging EU migrants compared to established charities.The purpose of the research study is to examine individual’s propensity to give money to begging EU migrants compared to established charities. Furthermore, the aim is also to identify and analyze various individual characteristics that conceivably affect individuals' donation to each type of charity. To answer the purpose of the research study primary data is collected in Linkoping city by a questionnaire and the material is analyzed with econometric models.The results of the study indicate that individuals generally are less likely to give money to begging EU migrants compared with established charities. Variables that affect individuals' willingness to give money to begging EU migrants are gender, age, descent, knowledge of begging EU migrants living situation and attitude towards banning begging. Compared to this, factors that affect the willingness to donate to established charities are age, education, descent, married and social factors.

Le sous-continent latino-américain vit dans une pauvreté endémique où la lutte pour la survie est au quotidien. Les peuples deviennent de plus en plus pauvres et la vie de la personne humaine est méprisée. Est-il question d’une carence de biens matériels ou d’une mauvaise répartition de la richesse? Nous affirmons qu’il s’agit d’une situation de domination, d’oppression et d’injustice institutionnalisée. Ce mémoire tend à faire une lecture de l’éthique théologique de la libération d’Enrique Dussel dans une perspective émancipatoire. Nous partons du principe que cette éthique matérielle de la vie peut donner une réponse à la morale dominatrice établie et peut contribuer à la transformation de la situation injuste. L’éthique théologique de la libération dusselienne analyse l’être latino-américain considéré comme autre par le système en vigueur et cherche à changer qualitativement les conditions réelles de vie de chaque personne en communauté. Pour ce faire, elle repense de façon critique la totalité des principes de la morale dominatrice à partir de la négation de la vie des victimes et propose une alternative qui doit se réaliser ici maintenant dans l’histoire : la libération des victimes dans n’importe quel système de domination. Ce projet tient compte de la dimension spirituelle du peuple latino-américain. Un sous-continent dit majoritairement chrétien se questionne sur la présence de Dieu et de son agir dans la lutte quotidienne pour la libération. Il se demande comment vivre la foi en Dieu dans une situation d’oppression et de lutte pour la libération. C’est à ce parcours que ce mémoire nous convie en nous rappelant constamment qu’un monde meilleur est possible et que le Dieu de la vie n’abandonne pas sa création. / The Latin American subcontinent lives in an endemic poverty; hence the fight for survival is a day-to-day activity. The people become increasingly poorer, and the human life is despised. Is it a question of material goods’ shortage or simply a matter of inequitable distribution of wealth? We assert that it is more about a threefold situation of domination, oppression, and institutionalized injustice. This thesis (dissertation/essay) aims at an exhaustive reading of Enrique Dussel’s theological Ethic from an emancipating perspective. We start from the intuition (hypothesis) that this material Ethics of life may bring about a response to the established prevailing moral system, and may be instrumental in transforming the unjust situation. The Dusselian theological Ethic of Liberation analyzes the Latin American being that is considered as “the other” by the long-standing system, and devote itself to changing qualitatively everyone’s actual conditions of life. In doing so, this theological Ethic rethinks in a critical fashion the totality of the principles of the prevailing morals from the negation of the victims’ life, and postulates an alternative, which must be materialized in History’s hic et nunc -that is in the here and from the now of History: The Liberation of the victims of any given system of domination. This project takes into account the spiritual dimension of the Latin American people. These people from the subcontinent, which claims to be Christian in an overwhelming majority, question themselves about God’s presence and work in the daily struggle for liberation. They wonder about the way they should live out their faith in God in such a situation of oppression and struggle for liberation. This is the pathway the present paper calls us to explore while inviting us to bear in mind that a better world is possible, and to remember that the God of life never abandons His creation, nor does he ever forsake it.

Sverigedemokraterna är ett radikalt högerpopulistiskt parti som fortsätter att öka sedan valet år 2010. Vid en opinionsundersökning i april 2012 skulle partiet få 8 procent av medborgarnas röster. Syftet med vår uppsats är att förstå och förklara vilka orsaker som ligger till grund för att allt fler medborgare röstar på Sverigedemokraterna. För att kunna besvara syftet med uppsatsen har vi valt att göra en kvalitativ studie genom att med semistrukturerade intervjuer undersöka upplevelser och attityder till dagens samhällsförändringar bland Sverigedemokraternas väljare och relatera deras upplevelser till tidigare forskning inom ämnet. För att besvara vårt syfte blir frågeställningarna följande: På vilket sätt kan SD som parti locka allt fler väljare i dagens globaliserade Sverige? Vilka faktorer kan ligga till grund för att vissa medborgare röstar på SD? Samt vad tror de att SD kan bidra med och förändra i det svenska samhället och mer specifikt för deras egen situation? Vårt teoretiska ramverk är globalisering, representationen ”Vi och Dom”, nation/nationalism och välfärdschauvinism. Med dessa teorier kommer vi ur ett sociologiskt perspektiv förklara vilka samhällsprocesser som interagerar med väljarnas vardagssituation och därmed ligger till grund för deras politiska beslut. Det slutgiltiga resultatet visar att radikal högerpopulistisk retorik är genomgående i samtliga intervjuer. Invandring och välfärdsfrågor var det viktigaste faktorerna till varför intervjupersonerna röstade på Sverigedemokraterna. / The Sweden Democrats is a radical right wing party who continue to increase since the elections in 2010. At a poll in April 2012, the party would get 8 percent of the votes. The purpose of our paper is to understand and explain the reasons underlying that more and more citizens vote for the Sweden Democrats. To be able to respond to the purpose of the paper, we have chosen to make a qualitative study by using semi-structured interviews examine the experiences and attitudes of today's social changes among the Sweden Democrats ' voters and relate their experiences to the previous research on the subject. To answer our purpose becomes the following questions: In what way can the SD as an increasing number of voters in the party attract today's globalized Sweden? What factors can serve as the basis for that some citizens vote on SD? What do they think that SD can contribute and change in Swedish society and more specifically for their own situation? Our theoretical framework is globalization, representation "We and Them" nation/nationalism and welfare-chauvinism. With these theories we come from a sociological perspective to explain what social processes that interact with voters ' living situation and thus is the basis for their policy decisions. The final result shows that radical right wing rhetoric is consistently in all interviews. Immigration and welfare issues were the main factors why the respondents voted for the Sweden Democrats.

With the advent of globalisation and ever changing technologies, the need for increased attention to information security is becoming more and more vital. Organisations are facing all sorts of risks and threats these days. It therefore becomes important for all business stakeholders to take the appropriate proactive measures in securing their assets for business survival and growth. Information is today regarded as one of the most valuable assets of an organisation. Without a proper information security framework, policies, procedures and practices, the existence of an organisation is threatened in this world of fierce competition. Information security policies stand as one of the key enablers to safeguarding an organisation from risks and threats. However, writing a set of information security policies and procedures is not enough. If one really aims to have an effective security framework in place, there is a need to develop and implement information security policies that adhere to established standards such as BS 7799 and the like. Furthermore, one should ensure that all stakeholders comply with established standards, policies and best practices systematically to reap full benefits of security measures. These challenges are not only being faced in the international arena but also in countries like Mauritius. International researches have shown that information security policy is still a problematic area when it comes to its implementation and compliance. Findings have shown that several major developed countries are still facing difficulties in this area. There was a general perception that conditions in Mauritius were similar. With the local government's objective to turn Mauritius into a "cyber-island" that could act as an Information Communication & Technology (ICT) hub for the region, there was a need to ensure the adoption and application of best practices specially in areas of information security. This dissertation therefore aims at conducting a research project in Mauritius and assessing whether large Mauritian private companies, that are heavily dependent on IT, have proper and reliable security policies in place which comply with international norms and standards such as British Standard Organisation (BSO) 7799/ ISO 17799/ ISO 27001. The study will help assess the state of, and risks associated with, present implementation of information security policies and practices in the local context. Similarities and differences between the local security practices and international ones have also been measured and compared to identify any specific characteristics in local information security practices. The findings of the study will help to enlighten the security community, local management and stakeholders, on the realities facing corporations in the area of information security policies and practices in Mauritius. Appropriate recommendations have been formulated in light of the findings to improve the present state of information security issues while contributing to the development of the security community / Computing / M.Sc. (Information Systems)

Introduktionsprocesser är en viktig del i många verksamheter och speciellt inom restaurangbranschen där nyanställda snabbt ska kunna arbeta självständigt. Restaurangbranschen är också en av de branscherna med högst personalomsättning, vilket kan vara ett problem. Med en genomtänkt och förbättrad introduktion vid nyanställning kan organisationer få sina anställda förstå de mål, visioner och strategier som organisationen satt upp. Detta kan då leda till att personal stannar längre på arbetsplatsen. Målsättningen med denna studie har varit att kartlägga och jämföra hur introduktionen ser ut för nyanställda inom restaurang A och B och vilka åtgärder som kan göras för att förbättra introduktionen med hjälp av etablerade teorier och modeller inom informationslogistik. För att besvara studiens forskningsfrågor har ett deduktivt angreppssätt använts där vi som undersökare gått från empiri till teori. Den data som samlats in kommer från intervjuer och enkätundersökningar som var metodvalen för undersökningen. Två stycken restaurangers introduktionsprocesser för nyanställda kartlades för att se hur de arbetar med introduktionen för nyanställda. Undersökningen gjordes med de ansvariga för respektive introduktion och de personer som varit anställda två år eller kortare. Med hjälp av de intervjuer och enkätundersökning som genomfördes med ansvariga restaurangchefer och anställda inom restaurang A och B kunde en kartläggning av nuläget presenteras. De diskussioner som förts från resultatet av studien har visat att ansvariga för introduktionerna saknar dokumentation för hur processen ska gå till. Introduktion har därför kunnat bli skiftande beroende på hur och när den genomförts. En etablerad introduktionsprocess bör införas, för att varje nyanställd ska få samma förutsättningar att kunna utföra sitt arbete enligt restaurangernas mål, visioner och strategier. De slutsatser som studien presenterar visar på förbättringsförslag genom den empiri som samlats in har kopplats ihop med teori, modeller och tidigare forskning. Dessa förbättringar har skapat introduktionsplan med etablerade processer. / Introduction processes are an important part of many activities, especially in the catering industry, where new employees can quickly work independently. The catering is also one of the sectors with the highest turnover, which could be a problem. With a well thought out and improved introduction for new employees, companies can get their employees to understand the goals, visions and strategies that the company had set up. This can then lead to staff staying longer at work. The aim of this study was to identify and compare how the introduction looks for new employees in the restaurant A and B and the measures that can be done to improve the introduction using the established theories and models in information logistics. To answer the thesis research questions, have a deductive approach been used where we as investigators passed from empiricism to theory. The data collected from interviews and surveys were elections approach for the investigation. Two restaurant's introduction process for new employees was surveyed to see how they work with the introduction of new employees. The survey was conducted with those responsible for each introduction and the people who have been employed for two years or less. With the help of interviews and surveys we conducted with responsible restaurant managers and employees of the restaurant, A and B could be an overview of the current situation presented. The discussions of the results of the study have shown that responsible for the introductions have no documentation of how the process should be conducted. Introduction has therefore been able to be varied depending on how and when it is completed. An established introduction process should be introduced to each new employee should have the same opportunities to carry out their work according to the restaurant's goals, visions and strategies. The conclusions of the thesis present the shows of improvement proposals by the empirical evidence gathered has been linked with the theory, models and previous research. These improvements have created introductory plan with established processes.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study evaluated the mechanisms of natural regeneration represented by seeds rain, seeds bank of the soil and the regeneration vegetation, considering the seedlings bank and the established regeneration, in a fragment of Estacional Decidual Forest. The evaluation was made with 70 randomized samplings in 14 parcels inside four bands, with systematic distribution in the area. The seeds rain was studied using 70 collectors with 1 m x 1 m, the collected material was analyzed monthly, during a year. In the seeds bank was collect 70 samplings using an iron collector (25 x 25 cm) on the soil surface and adjusting the studied samplings to 5 cm of deep. The collected material was taken to the Laboratory of Silvicultura of the Departament of Ciências Florestais of the Federal University of Santa Maria, where it was evaluated during seven months. The seeds bank was evaluated in 70 sampling units of 2 x 2 m where was identified and measured all plants with h ≥ 30 cm and DBH < 1 cm, the natural regeneration in the area was evaluated in 70 sampling units of 5 x 5 m, in which were identified and measured all plants with 1cm ≤ DBH ≤ 5 cm. The regeneration mechanisms were analyzed in groups formed in the adult vegetation. In the seeds rain it was observed the presence of 73 species, mainly trees. The seeds bank of the soil show predominance of herbaceous species, and some trees and bush-like species, pioneer species and secondary species. In the seedlings bank, was observed the presence of light demanding tree species and eciofiles species, while in the established natural regeneration the predominance was of shadow species. The seed bank of the soil and the established natural regeneration show different comportment for the group 1 and 2 in the adult vegetation, while the seeds rain and seedlings bank show uniformity in the forest. The species with the bigger probability to perpetuate in the studied forest reminiscent and in the near areas were Gymnanthes concolor, Soroceae bonplandii, Eugenia rostrifolia, Trichilia claussenii, Trichilia elegans, Myrocarpus frondosus, Cupania vernalis, Nectandra megapotamica and Dasyphylum spinescens, these species can be used to enrichment and recuperation of the forest. The most restricted species were Cordia tricotoma, Luehea divaricata, Sebastiania commersoniana and Syagrus rommanzoffiana, these species may grow in the forest if used the right treatments to their perpetuation. The indicative species in the adult vegetation groups have the seeds rain and the seedlings bank as the main mechanisms for their conservation in the forest reminiscent. / Este estudo avaliou os mecanismos de regeneração natural, representada pela chuva de sementes, banco de sementes do solo, e vegetação em regeneração, considerando banco de plântulas e regeneração natural estabelecida, em remanescente de Floresta Estacional Decidual. A avaliação foi realizada em 70 subparcelas, aleatorizadas em 14 parcelas, dentro de 4 faixas distribuídas sistematicamente, na área. A chuva de sementes foi estudada em 70 coletores de 1 m x 1 m, cujo material era coletado mensalmente para avaliação, no curso de um ano. No banco de sementes do solo foram coletados 70 amostras, a partir de um gabarito de ferro (25 x 25 cm), que colocado sob a superfície do solo permitia a padronização da área para coleta em 5 cm de profundidade. O material coletado foi levado para o Laboratório de Silvicultura do Departamento de Ciência Florestais da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, onde foi avaliado durante 7 meses. O banco de plântulas foi avaliado em 70 unidades amostrais de 2 x 2 m, onde identificaram-se e mediram-se todos os indivíduos com h ≥ 30 cm e DAP < 1 cm. A regeneração natural estabelecida foi avaliada em 70 unidades amostrais de 5 x 5 m. Nestas, identificaram-se e mediram-se todos os indivíduos com 1cm ≤ DAP < 5 cm. Os mecanismos de regeneração foram analisados em agrupamentos, formados na vegetação adulta. Na chuva de sementes, observou-se a presença de 73 espécies, principalmente, arbóreas. O banco de sementes do solo teve predomínio de espécies herbáceas, além de arbóreas e arbustivas, espécies pioneiras e secundárias iniciais. No banco de plântulas observou-se a presença de espécies heliófilas e eciófilas, enquanto na regeneração natural estabelecida foi verificado o predomínio de espécies de sombra. O banco de sementes do solo e a regeneração natural estabelecida apresentaram comportamento diferente para o grupo 1 e 2 da vegetação adulta, enquanto a chuva de sementes e banco de plântulas apresentaram uniformidade na floresta. As espécies com maior potencialidade para perpetuar no remanescente de floresta estudado foram Gymnanthes concolor, Soroceae bonplandii, Eugenia rostrifolia, Trichilia claussenii, Trichilia elegans e Dasyphylum spinescens, sendo indicadas para enriquecimento. As espécies com maior restrição, foram Cordia tricotoma, Myrocarpus frondosus, Cupania vernalis, Nectandra megapotamica, Luehea divaricata, Sebastiania commersoniana e Syagrus rommanzoffiana, dependendo de tratamentos silviculturais na floresta para garantir sua perpetuação. As espécies indicadoras dos agrupamentos, na vegetação adulta, têm a chuva de sementes e banco de plântulas como principais mecanismos de conservação das espécies no remanescente.

This dissertation describes the decision-making process of parents in the field of postponing the compulsory school attendance or starting it on schedule. The qualitative research is based on an aggregate of 41 semi-structured interviews with parents and two focus groups, completed by subsequent observations and interviews with parents and teachers. The research goal consisted in illuminating the background of the high number of postponements in the Czech Republic, where every year about 20 % of children start in the first class a year later. The dissertation also provides insight on this topic in a comparative perspective and analyzes the initiation of compulsory education in selected European countries. The research results presented in the form of an established theory document that parents' decisions are based primarily on the needs of the family and especially of the need to be a good parent. The decision making is influenced also by the parents' attitude to the delay which has also impact on the weight being attached to other factors of the decision-making process, such as school maturity and individual areas of school readiness as well as the month of birth. During the decision-making process the experience of parents with enrolment in the first grade plays an important role as well. The...

The aim of this graduate thesis is to analyze if and how the extra-parliamentary subject Akce D.O.S.T. influence the society and if the subject can be described as radical right-wing populist. Case Mudd's concept of the populist radical right was applied in the Citizen Association Akce D.O.S.T. to answer to these questions. On the basis of the Piero Ignazi' s theory silent counterrevolution follows the evaluation if the current conditions for the growth of the extreme and radical right-wing parties and similar subjects are favourable in the Czech Republic and if their growth could be expected. Attention is also focused on whether the economic conditions that have an impact on voters, influence their support for right-wing parties.

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The diploma thesis is dedicated to the adaptation processes of a preschool child with an autistic spectrum disorder on the preschool environment. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and an empirical part. The main aim of the paper is to analyse the adaptation process on the preschool attendance established by § 16 paragraph 9 of the Education Act of the children affected by ASD with focus on the factors that support the adaptation on the organized form of the preschool education. Part of the aim is to suggest the key elements that should be included in the adaptation plan so it meets the needs of children affected by ASD in the preschool facility. The research was conducted on six children whose legal representatives gave their agreement through an informed consent about processing of their personal data and the use of gathered information for the creation of the diploma thesis. In order to gather the required information, the method of direct observation by the researcher was used. In addition, the interviews with the legal representatives as well as the class teachers were conducted. Furthermore, the documents and data provided by the preschool were analyzed. By the use of coding method the key information were deciphered. The essential information were gathered from the legal...