Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2017-11-16T14:06:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao final.pdf: 3066398 bytes, checksum: 1e25dbf8624d3f945c3ca75b9a225177 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-16T14:06:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao final.pdf: 3066398 bytes, checksum: 1e25dbf8624d3f945c3ca75b9a225177 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02 / Esta pesquisa pretende levantar um debate acerca de experiências e práticas juvenis em uma periferia da cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba, trazendo reflexões sobre a juventude enquanto categoria a ser compreendida etnograficamente. O principal objetivo é compreender as experiências dos jovens moradores do bairro, principalmente no que concerne às práticas de lazer. Nesse sentido, foi adotada uma perspectiva que privilegia a análise da juventude através da reflexão de categorias como circuito, pedaço e trajeto (MAGNANI, 2007) a partir da etnografia dos espaços que são ocupados e (res)significados pelos jovens. Para tanto, foi analisada as interações entre os jovens, e também o tema da periferia e os seus espaços, em suas redes de interdependência com outros grupos e outros lugares da cidade, o que nos remete aos ensinamentos de DaMatta (2003), ao considerar que muitos espaços e temporalidades convivem simultaneamente, sendo tempo (realidade) e espaço frutos de uma construção social. Assim, a cidade, enquanto rede que interpela os atores em suas múltiplas dimensões, chama-nos a compreender as transformações empregadas nos espaços previamente concebidos. Nessa pesquisa, é pontuada a relação dos jovens e o estabelecimento de sociabilidades nos espaços do Pedregal. Além disso, são destacadas algumas questões como exclusão social e classificação de periferia como elementos importantes para situar o presente trabalho. / This research aims to raise a debate about youth experiences and practices in a periphery of the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, bringing reflections about youth as a category to be understood by an ethnographic perspective. The main objective is to understand the experiences of the young residents of the neighborhood, especially when it comes to leisure activities. In this sense, a perspective was adopted which focuses on the analysis of youth through reflection categories such as circuit piece and path (MAGNANI, 2007) from the ethnography of the spaces that are occupied and (re) meanings by the young people. For this, it analyzed the interactions among young people, and also the theme of the periphery and their spaces, their interdependence networks with other groups and other places in the city, which brings us to the teachings of Da Matta (2003), who consider that many spaces and temporalities coexist simultaneously, and time (reality) and space fruits of a social construction. Thus, the city as a network that challenges the actors in their multiple dimensions, calls us to understand the transformations used in previously designed spaces. In this research, it is punctuated the relationship of young people and the establishment of sociability in Pedregal spaces. Moreover, they highlighted some issues such as social exclusion and the outskirts of conceptualization as important elements to situate this work.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:33:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karla Vello Meyrelles Barcelos.pdf: 3811847 bytes, checksum: 226b709b94b22a4d386687dbcc18b087 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Juvenile culture is a concept that is part of a theoretical repertory of some anthropologists whose works have renewed the study about youth (Pampols, 1999; Martin-Barbero, 1999; Reguillo, 1999; Margullis & Urresti, 1999; Islas, 1999; Valenzuela, 1999). The research, which was accomplished during 2005 and 2007, deals with juvenile cultures and with a public high school located in Vila Pompeia, west area of the city of Sao Paulo. The aim of this research is to understand the uses that young students have been producing of a public state high school that was investigated in the context of relations and social interactions that reveal, inside the school, different juvenile manifestations. Investigating the uses (De Certeau, 1994) that young students produce of the public school where they study shows, in a certain way, an interest in what they have been able to create, fabricate from the way the school offers itself to their consumption e by the relations which are established with the actors that compose the scholar universe. As hypothesis, it is believed that the juvenile cultures that are spread give opportunity to new uses of the public high school. It means that juvenile manifestations inside the school cannot be explained in a brief way, just viewed as indiscipline, pathology or bad behavior expressions of the youth. From Woods (1987; 1991) and Geertz (1989) ethnographic perspectives, the symbolic and concrete games that compose the juvenile manifestations in their sociability rites were considered. The methodological procedures we used were field observations, records, conversations, interviews, questionnaires and dossiers accomplishment. Young students from the first, the second and the third year from different shifts, teachers, inspectors, counterwoman, cleaning agent, and director were interviewed. The results point out that juvenile cultures are important and constituent parts of social functions assumed by the school. It was possible to prove that the school organization, with principles, rules, and values which are historically built is able to express the interactions and relations established by the young students inside the school. We can say that it is from concrete conditions and symbolic operations which are built together that we have the juvenile cultures and the new uses of the investigated public school / Cultura Juvenil é um conceito que faz parte do repertório teórico de alguns antropólogos cujos trabalhos têm renovado o estudo sobre a juventude (Pampols, 1999; Martín-Barbero, 1999; Reguillo,1999; Margullis & Urresti, 1999; Islas,1999; Valenzuela, 1999). A pesquisa, realizada durante os anos de 2005 e 2007, trata das culturas juvenis e de uma escola pública de ensino médio, situada na Vila Pompéia, zona oeste da cidade de São Paulo. O objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em compreender os usos que jovens alunos têm feito de uma escola pública estadual de ensino médio, que foi investigada no contexto das relações e interações sociais que, no interior da escola, revela diferentes manifestações juvenis. Investigar os usos (De Certeau, 1994) que os jovens alunos fazem da escola pública em que estudam é, de certa maneira, interessar-se pelo que eles têm sido capazes de criar, fabricar a partir do modo como a escola se oferece aos seus consumos e pelas relações estabelecidas com os atores que compõem o universo escolar. Como hipótese, acredita-se que as culturas juvenis que estão em circulação ensejam novos usos da escola pública de ensino médio. Isso significa dizer que as manifestações juvenis no interior da escola não podem ser explicadas de maneira resumida, vistas apenas como uma expressão de indisciplina, de patologias e desvios de conduta por parte dos jovens alunos. A partir da perspectiva etnográfica de Woods (1987; 1991) e de Geertz (1989), foi considerado o jogo simbólico e concreto que constitui as manifestações juvenis em seus diferentes ritos de sociabilidade. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: observações no campo, realização de registros, conversas e entrevistas, questionário, prontuários. Foram entrevistados jovens alunos do primeiro, segundo e terceiro ano dos diferentes turnos, professores, inspetores, cantineira, agente de limpeza e direção da escola. Os resultados apontam que as culturas juvenis são partes importantes e constituintes das funções sociais assumidas pela escola. Foi possível constatar que a organização escolar, por meio das normas, regras e valores constituídos historicamente são capazes de expressar as interações e relações estabelecidas pelos jovens alunos no interior da escola. Pode-se dizer que é a partir das condições concretas e de operações simbólicas conjuntamente construídas que temos as culturas juvenis e os novos usos da escola pública investigada

Det finns inte mycket forskning kring hur ett nytt redovisningssystem börjar i en organisation. Forskning kring hållbarhet och hållbarhetsredovisning har bidragit till en nyfikenhet att studera det tidiga skedet av ett eventuellt nytt system för redovisning av hållbarhet. Detta har bidragit till ett ökat intresse av att studera nätverk och relationer mellan aktörer där vi ställer oss i mitten av handlingarna i en organisation för att möjligtvis ta del av det tidiga skedet. Syftet med denna studie är att studera hur hållbarhetsredovisningen konstrueras, med konstrueras menar vi hur ett nytt hållbarhetsredovisningssystem möjligtvis kan tas fram.Vi har genomfört kvalitativa intervjuer med anställda som arbetar med sociala och miljömässiga frågor i Borås Stad. Studien har en fallstudiedesign med ett snöbollsurval. Totalt har vi intervjuat åtta anställda i kommunen varav fyra tjänstemän och fyra politiker. I empirin och analysen har vi arbetat utifrån en induktiv ansats med ett etnografiskt perspektiv. Vi har skapat egna kategorier med inspiration från Actor-network theory som metodteori. Vi har analyserat empirin utifrån metodteorin och strukturerat upp det empiriska materialet i syfte att tydliggöra våra observationer under kategorierna involverade aktörer, aktörers intressen, konflikter och hinder samt översättning.Vi har observerat att kommunen befinner sig i processen av att möjligtvis utveckla ett nytt system för redovisning av hållbarhet. Kommunen behöver fokusera på att integrera de tre hållbarhetsdimensionerna med varandra samt hur kommunen ska beräkna sociala och miljömässiga effekter uttryckta i ekonomiska termer. Studien visar på att den finansiella redovisningen har en betydande roll i kommunen och att förändringsarbete inte är förespråkat. För att bryta gamla arbetsmönster och tankesätt bör kommunen uppmärksamma sin situation och identifiera problem. Studien pekar på verkligheten där vi uppmärksammar kommunens situation. Sammantaget drar vi slutsatsen att kommunen bör bilda ett nätverk. När ett nätverk bildas integrerar aktörer med varandra där de blir aktörer i ett nätverk och får värde genom interaktion, därmed kan komplexiteten i organisationen reduceras. Bildandet av ett nätverk kan möjligtvis bidra till rekonstruktion av kommunens system för redovisning av hållbarhet. / There is not much research on how a new accounting system begins in an organization. Scientific research concerning sustainability and corporate sustainability reports has contributed to a curiosity of studying the early stages of a new possible sustainability accounting system. This has contributed to an increased interest in studying networks and relationships between actors by putting ourselves in the middle of the actions in an organization to possibly take part of the early stages. The purpose of this study is to study how corporate sustainability reports are constructed, with construction we mean how a new sustainability accounting system may be developed.We have conducted qualitative interviews with employees who work with social and environmental issues in Borås municipality. The study applies a case study design and a snowball selection. In total, we have interviewed eight employees in the municipality, four of whom are officials and four are politicians. During the empirics and analysis, we have applied an inductive approach with an ethnographic perspective. We have created our own categories with inspiration from Actor-network theory as method theory. We have analyzed the empirics based on the method theory and structured the empirics in order to clarify our observations under the categories involved actors, actors interests, conflicts and obstacles as well as translation.We have observed that the municipality is in the process of possibly developing a new sustainability accounting system. The municipality need to focus more on integrating the three dimensions of sustainability with each other and also how the municipality is to calculate social and environmental effects expressed in economic terms. The study shows that the financial accounting has a significant role in the municipality and that change is not advocated. To break old work patterns and ways of thinking the municipality should pay attention to its situation and identify problems. The study points towards the reality where we focus on the situation of the municipality. Altogether, we conclude that the municipality should create a network. When a network is created actors integrates with each other as they become actors in a network and gain value through interaction, thus reducing the complexity of the organization. The creation of a network may possibly contribute to a reconstruction of the municipality's sustainability accounting system.This paper is written in Swedish.