The submitted thesis deals with the legal issues of execution proceedings of the sale of real estate belonging to obligated party from a comparative point of view. The thesis compares the Czech and Spanish legal regulations of the chosen narrower topic in the field of execution. The comparison relates both to legal regulation included in the OSŘ and EŘ reciprocally, but also OSŘ, EŘ to LEC as the foreign legal regulation. The first part of the thesis deals with executions generally and the execution proceedings with particular principles of the execution proceedings and the particular ways of distrain. This section also provides examples of the executions illustrated by the sale of real estate and compares particular legal regulations related to the course of the execution of judgment up to chosen particular way of distrain - the sale of real estate belonging to obligated party. The second part of the thesis deals only with the comparison of selected legal regulations about the sale of real property belonging to obligated party in the terms of execution proceedings.

This thesis aims at a close examination of the problematic position of a third party in the proceedings to compel the execution of judgement and the execution proceedings. The only defensive instrument of a third party against the encroachment on their rights is the action to exempt a claim, which is the focus of my thesis. Although it is a defence against the proceedings to compel the execution of judgement and execution proceedings, the hearing about the action to exempt a claim is liable to a special type of the finding trial proceedings. The thesis includes also a short discourse on the proceedings to compel the execution of judgement and execution proceedings as these proceedings precede the action to exempt a claim. The thesis is divided into ten chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the problems of the action to exempt a claim, which includes setting the target of my thesis. It is linked to the second chapter where I define the main terms used in my thesis. The third chapter is formed by a short historical excursion into the proceedings to compel the execution of judgement, execution proceedings and the action to exempt a claim. This chapter is further divided into subsections according to the law of a particular country and timeline. The following chapter Four contains the...

This Master's thesis describes the position of a minor debtor in enforcement proceedings. The aim of this thesis it to, first, provide with a complex summary of the issue, concerning primarily topical questions which are discussed by experts in connection with childrens' indebbtedness, and second, to further identify the key drawbacks regarding the enforcement proceedings against minor debtors, with an offer for a solution. The thesis is subdivided into two parts. In the first part, there is the notion of a minor defined - for the purposes of this text, a minor is a person who is younger than eighteen years old and, concurrently, who was not emancipated by a court. The following chapters describe the protection of a minor in the legal system in general, where there are principles of best interest of a child and the right of a child to be respected in their opinion described. Further, the procedural protection of a minor is discussed, concerning primarily the procedural specifics of trials where a minor is a party to the case, including enforcement proceedings. Proper representation of a minor and provision of information to minors is emphasized within the chapter. At the very beginning of the second part, enforcement proceedings is described, and then the particulars of this proceedings are...

Selected Problems of the Contemporary Enforcement Procedure and Their Solutions for the Future Abstract in English Language The topic of the diploma thesis is selected problems of the contemporary enforcement proceedings in the Czech Republic and their potential solutions for the future. The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyse, describe and critically evaluate the valid and effective legal regulation of enforcement procedure de lege lata and then offer the reader a comprehensive reflection on various alternatives to the domestic legal system de lege ferenda with a comprehensive description of the positives and negatives of possible solutions. The diploma thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter introduces the reader to the methodology of the presented text, which is based on the content of individual chapters. The second chapter focuses on the theoretical basis of the enforcement procedure and presents the reader with the fundamental legal framework on which the following text will be based. Emphasis is placed primarily on the division of enforcement procedure as one of the types of civil proceedings and the identification of relevant legal sources. Attention is paid to the division of the two types of enforcement procedure. The third chapter attempts to...

Submitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-14T19:31:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliano_Colombo_dis.pdf: 2025463 bytes, checksum: bc49518e93469d429fc2ebe7689495ba (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-25T17:02:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliano_Colombo_dis.pdf: 2025463 bytes, checksum: bc49518e93469d429fc2ebe7689495ba (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-25T17:09:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliano_Colombo_dis.pdf: 2025463 bytes, checksum: bc49518e93469d429fc2ebe7689495ba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 / The present study has the purpose to deepen the subject of contract procedure from the perspective of the fundamental rights of the parties. The issue is addressed by approaching the principles and fundamentals of contract procedure, flowing into its applicability in the executive order, especially in the amount execution. The limits of the contract procedures authorized by article 190 of the Civil Procedure Code are concatenated against procedural publicism and privatism, as well as presented in the bias of a corporative model of process from its insertion in the procedural panorama in the light of formalism-value. It is suggested the correct interpretation of the requirements established in the infraconstitucional scope with a view to the validity in the formation of contract procedure. Transposing the fundamental rights to freedom, legal certainty and effectiveness of the process, negotiation on procedural matters is justified and inserted in the environment of executive process. The impact of formation and application of contract procedure on executive expropriatory measures and on procedural rules is analyzed. It is defended the validity of atypical contract procedure that may imply justified restrictions to the fundamental rights of the parties in the executive process, such as the limitation to the double degree of jurisdiction and the renunciation of unenforceability, based on the correct application of proportionality. / O presente trabalho prop?e-se a aprofundar o tema dos neg?cios jur?dicos processuais na perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais das partes. Enfrenta-se a referida tem?tica, abordando a principiologia e os fundamentos da negocia??o processual a desaguar na sua aplicabilidade na tutela executiva, em especial na execu??o de quantia. Os limites dos neg?cios processuais autorizados pelo art. 190 do C?digo de Processo Civil s?o concatenados frente ao publicismo e privatismo processual, bem como apresentados no vi?s de um modelo cooperativo de processo a partir de sua inser??o no panorama processual ? luz do formalismo-valorativo. Sugere-se a correta interpreta??o dos requisitos estabelecidos em ?mbito infraconstitucional com vistas ? validade na forma??o de neg?cios jur?dicos processuais. Transpassando os direitos fundamentais ? liberdade, ? seguran?a jur?dica e ? efetividade do processo, a negocia??o sobre mat?ria processual ? justificada e inserida no ambiente da tutela executiva. Analisa-se o impacto da forma??o e aplica??o dos neg?cios jur?dicos processuais nas medidas executivas, expropriat?rias e nas normas procedimentais. Defende-se a validade de neg?cios jur?dicos processuais at?picos que possam implicar em restri??es justificadas aos direitos fundamentais das partes no processo executivo, tal como a limita??o ao duplo grau de jurisdi??o e a ren?ncia ? impenhorabilidade, a partir da correta aplica??o da proporcionalidade.

The defense of a debtor in execution proceedings Abstract The thesis focuses on the defense of a debtor in execution proceedings. It is divided into theoretical and practical part and composes of six chapters. The thesis is based on specialized literature, professional newspaper articles, Czech courts case law and historical and current legislation. The goal of this thesis is to provide theoretical explanation of selected legal means of the defense given to a debtor in execution proceeding and to subject them to considerations and criticism. Therefore, each part of the thesis doesn't lack considerations of sufficiency or insufficiency of the legislation in relation to the debtor or reflections over the possibilities how to abuse the legal means of defense in execution proceeding by a debtor. The first chapter is devoted to the historical excursion focusing on the execution law with an emphasis on the possibilities of the defense of the debtor against execution. The excursion starts in the Roman era, continues through the medieval and modern execution law and ends with significant milestones in the execution law in the Czech Republic. The second chapter defines the participants of the execution proceedings, because only participants of the execution proceedings are those subject to the legal means of the...

Inspiré par une croyance fondée sur l’inégalité des parties, le droit del’exécution poursuit le dessein d’un recouvrement rapide, sûr et peu coûteux descréances. Afin de relever ce défi, le droit OHADA a fait de la sécurité juridique uneexigence fondamentale devant démontrer son aptitude à répondre aux attentes desdifférentes parties. Cependant, la pratique du recouvrement permet d’identifier dessources d’insécurité juridique préjudiciable au climat de confiance voulu par lelégilateur communautaire. Ainsi, le caractère quasi-informel du recouvrementamiable, la résistance des juridictions nationales ou l’ineffectivité de certainesdécisions judiciaires perturbent la prévisibilité inhérente à l’exigence de sécuritéjuridique. Conçu comme un système cohérent, le droit de l’exécution OHADA offredes ressources interprétatives propices à la correction des lacunes observées. Dansces conditions, le juge occupe un rôle central dans la promotion de la sécuritéjuridique. D’une part, il assure le contrôle des prérogatives individuelles des partiesdans le sens de réguler les conflits d’intérêts induits par des attentes souventcontradictoires. Dans cette optique, l’une des finalités de l’intervention du juge estd’assurer le respect du recours à la contrainte dans l’exécution. D’autre part,l’exigence de sécurité juridique servira au juge à établir une meilleure corrélationentre toutes les techniques garantissant le paiement du créancier dans un souciconstant d’efficacité. En l’absence d’une consécration explicite de la sécuritéjuridique, la proposition d’une relecture de la théorie de l’exécution en droit privé offrel’opportunité de voir tous les mécanismes de son intégration dans le recouvrementdes créances en tenant compte de la réalité juridico-économique de la créance. / Inspired by the belief grounded on inequalities between parties, theenforcement law continues to design a fast, safe and inexpensive debt recovery. Tomeet this challenge, the OHADA law made legal certainty requirement which mustshow its ability to live up to the expectations of the different parties. However, therecovery practice identifies sources of legal uncertainty detrimental to the climate oftrust advocated by the Community legislature. Thus, the quasi-informal nature of debtcollection, the resistance of national courts or the ineffectiveness of certain judicialdecisions disrupt the predictability pertaining to the requirement of legal certainty.Designed as a coherent system, The OHADA enforcement law affords interpretativeresources conducive to the rectification of the flaws spotted. In these circumstances,the judge plays a central role in promoting legal certainty. On the one hand, hemonitors the individual prerogatives of the parties in the direction of regulatingconflicts of interest arising from the often conflicting expectations. In this context, oneof the purposes of the intervention of the judge is to ensure compliance of coercion inthe execution. On the other hand, the demand of legal certainty will allow the judge toestablish a better correlation between all techniques guaranteeing the payment of thecreditor for the constant sake of efficacy. In the absence of an explicit consecration oflegal certainty, the proposal for a reinterpretation of the theory of enforcement lawprovides the opportunity to see all the mechanisms of its integration in debt recovery,taking into account the legal and economic substance of the claim.