Studiens syfte var att beskriva och analysera familjevägledares professionella förhållningssätt, erfarenheter och upplevelser av mötet med föräldrar. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med fem olika familjevägledare, yrkesverksamma på tre olika familjecentraler i en mellanstor kommun i Sverige. För att analysera intervjumaterialet har Giddens resonemang om moderniteten, Paynes resonemang om det sociala arbetets systemteoretiska tänkande samt Paynes kritiska perspektiv på socialt arbete, utgjort studiens teoretiska referensram. Resultatet visar att familjevägledarnas upplevda utmaningar är interkulturella möten, komplexa familjeförhållanden och ökad digitalisering. För att hantera dessa, innehar familjevägledarna inre och yttre handlingsberedskap, som utgör det professionella förhållningssättet. Inre handlingsberedskap innebär personliga erfarenheter, kunskaper samt inställning och synsätt gentemot föräldrar. Yttre handlingsberedskap innebär uttalade strategier såsom lösningsfokuserat arbetssätt och principen om barns bästa. Familjevägledarnas handlingsberedskap är vägledande för dem i deras yrkesroll, där de i stor utsträckning är sina egna redskap. Möjliggörande faktorer som familjevägledarna identifierar är familjecentralen som arena och en ökad digitalisering. Resultatet visar att familjevägledningen, som socialt arbete, främst är reflexivt-terapeutiskt och inbegriper systemteoretiskt tänkande. Flera modernitetsaspekter analyseras i resultatet, då de yttrar sig i såväl föräldrar levnadsvanor som i familjevägledarnas förhållningssätt. Resultatet bekräftar tidigare studier, även om familjevägledaren som föräldrastödjande profession på familjecentraler, i nuläget inte tar allt för stort utrymme i forskningen. / The aim of this study has been to describe and analyze family counselors’ professional approach and experiences of meetings with parents. Data, consisting of semi-structured interviews with five various family counselors, working in three different family centers in a middle county in Sweden, was collected.  To analyze the material of the interviews, the reasoning of Giddens about modernity, the reasoning of Paynes about the system theoretical thinking of social work, and Payne’s critical perspective of social work, have been used as the theoretical framework of the study. The result shows that the challenges family counselors experienced are intercultural meetings, complex family relationships and increased digitization. To be able to handle these challenges, the family counselors have interior and exterior form of preparedness for action, which is the professional approach. The interior form of preparedness implies personal experiences, knowledge and approach towards the parents. The exterior form of preparedness implies expressed strategies as solution-focused approach and the principle of children’s well-fare. The preparedness of actions, that family counselors have got, is a guide to them in their professional role, where they to a great extent are their own appliances. The enabling factors that the family counselors are identifying are the family center as an arena and an increased digitization. The results show that the family guidance as social work is mainly reflexive-therapeutic and includes system theoretical thinking. Several modernity aspects are being analyzed in the result, as they express themselves in both parental habits and in the family counselors’ professional approach. The result largely confirms previous studies, even if the family counselor as a family guide profession on family centers, currently is not emphasized in the research.

Syftet med studien är att undersöka föräldrarådgivares upplevelser av möjligheter och begränsningar i sitt arbete med att upptäcka och förebygga våld i familjerna. Detta för att uppmärksamma deras funktion för våldsprevention och bidra med kunskap till det kriminologiska fältet, samt synliggöra utvecklingsmöjligheter, för att förbättra arbetet i framtiden. Studien utgår från semistrukturerade intervjuer med sju föräldrarådgivare i Malmö och materialet analyseras genom tematisk analys. Resultatet visar att deltagarna upplever att deras tidiga kontakt med familjerna, tillgänglighet, samverkan och rutinmässiga fråga om våldsutsatthet ger möjlighet att upptäcka och förebygga våld. De belyser även sin kunskap om våldets karaktär och aktiva förhållningssätt till våldsproblematiken. Vidare framkommer begränsningar med fördomar, stigmatisering och att våldets breda innebörd kan göra att våldsutsatta inte upptäcks, samt att det finns svårigheter att nå vissa samhällsgrupper. Studien presenterar flera förslag på förbättringar som innefattar att lära sig mer om våld, förtydliga arbetsrutiner kring våld och stärka marknadsföringen om stödfunktioner vid våldsutsatthet. Avslutningsvis bidrar studien med att uppmärksamma föräldrarådgivares viktiga funktion för det våldspreventiva arbetet inom familjer. Framtida studier bör inkludera ytterligare perspektiv och forskningsdesigner, för att komplettera studiens resultat och utveckla föräldrarådgivares våldspreventiva arbete. / The aim of the study is to examine parental counselors' experiences of opportunities and limitations in their work to detect and prevent violence in families. This is to accentuate their function in violence prevention and ability to contribute knowledge to the criminological field, as well as showing development opportunities, in order to improve the work in the future. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with seven parental counselors in Malmö and the material is analyzed through thematic analysis. The result shows that the participants experience that their early contact with the families, availability, cooperation and routine questioning of exposure to violence gives the opportunity to detect and prevent violence. They also highlight their familiarity with the nature of violence and their active approach to the problem of violence. Further, there are limitations with prejudice, stigmatization and that the broad definition of violence can mean that victims of violence are not detected, and that there are difficulties in reaching certain social groups. Several suggestions for improvements are presented, which include learning more about violence, clarifying work routines around violence and better marketing of support functions in cases of violence. In conclusion, the study contributes by drawing attention to the important functions of parental counselors for violence prevention within families. Future studies should include additional perspectives and research designs, to complement the study's results and develop the violence prevention of parental counselors.

Under hösten 2016 genomfördes en enkätundersökning på en familjecentral i syfte att utvärdera vad föräldrarna på familjecentralen upplevde som bra och mindre bra i enskilda samtal med en kurator på verksamheten. Resultatet av enkäten var till största del positivt, vilket ledde till att kuratorerna på familjecentralen önskade öka kunskapen kring vad som varit bra, samt undersöka vidare vad föräldrarna upplever som mindre bra i samband med samtalen. På uppdrag av dessa kuratorer har denna studie utformats med syfte att öka kunskapen kring föräldrars erfarenheter i samband med enskilda samtal med en kurator på en familjecentral, med fokus på vad föräldrar upplever som resurser och hinder i samtalen. Empirin har samlats in med hjälp av kvalitativ metod för att fånga föräldrars uppfattningar om de enskilda samtalen och för att få en djupare förståelse för dessa uppfattningar. Empirin består av åtta stycken semistrukturerade intervjuer med föräldrar som har deltagit i enskilda samtal med en kurator på den aktuella familjecentralen. Den insamlade empirin har analyserats med hjälp av fyra teoretiska utgångspunkter vilka är Bernler och Johnssons teori för psykosocialt arbete, allians, empati samt aktivt lyssnande. Det slutgiltiga resultatet visar att det som föräldrar främst upplever som resurser i de enskilda samtalen är relationen till kuratorn, att få konkreta råd, tillgängligheten till kuratorerna och familjecentralen samt trivsamma lokaler. Resultatet som belyser hinder i samband de enskilda samtalen berör föräldrarnas önskan om att få prata med kuratorn på familjecentralen om fler ämnen än sitt barn och sin föräldraroll, att erbjudas uppföljning efter avslutad kontakt och att kuratorernas delade lokaler med öppna förskolan kan upplevas som besvärligt. Studiens slutsatser är att föräldrarna uppskattar familjecentralen och att verksamheten är en bra arena för socialtjänsten att arbeta förebyggande på. En annan slutsats är att föräldrarna uppskattar kombinationen av både få stöd och konkreta råd från kuratorerna samtidigt som de får formulera sina egna behov. Det finns även indikationer på att familjecentralen kan behöva utöka sitt stöd eftersom att föräldrar beskriver att de hade velat prata om annat än det som rör föräldraskapet. / During the fall of 2016, a survey was implemented at a family center with the purpose to evaluate what the parents who visited the family center experienced as positive and negative aspects during individual counseling with a social worker at the family center. The survey showed a positive result, which led to that the social workers at the family center wanted to increase the knowledge about which aspects the parent found positive. They were also keen on to investigate more closely if the parents experienced some negative aspects during the counseling. On behalf of the social workers at the family center, this study has been designed to increase knowledge about parents' experiences of individual counseling with a social worker, focusing on what parents perceive as resources and obstacles in the counseling. The material of the study has been gathered using qualitative methods to capture parents' perceptions of individual counseling and to gain a deeper understanding of these views. The material consists of eight semistructured interviews with parents who have participated in individual counseling with a social worker at the current family center. The collected material has been analyzed using four theoretical starting points which are Bernler and Johnssons' theory of psychosocial work, alliance, empathy and active listening. The final result shows that what parents primarily perceive as resources in the individual counselings is the relationship with the social worker, getting hands on advice, the access to the social workers and the family center, as well as the enjoyable premises. The result that highlights obstacles in the individual counseling concerns the parents' desire to talk to the social worker at the family center about more than just their child and parenthood, to be offered a follow-up after the contact has been completed and that the professionals shared premises with the open preschool can be problematic. The conclusions of the study include the fact that the parents appreciate the family center and that the family center is a good arena for social services to work preventively on. Another conclusion is that parents find that a combination of both support and concrete advice from the counselors as well as the possibility to formulate their own needs is an appreciated balance in the individual counseling. There are also indications that the family center may need to expand its support since parents describe that they wanted to talk about other subjects other than parenting.

Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-02-02T12:42:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1070775 bytes, checksum: 8e12665c780e5537887d48613772f20f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-02T12:42:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1070775 bytes, checksum: 8e12665c780e5537887d48613772f20f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-08 / With the promulgation of the Constitution of 1988 and the advent of the magnifying of the social rights and consequently the change in the management of the politics of social cut in Brazil, the question of the intersectoral starts to be each more present time in the academic debate. In this direction, some social politics currently bring in its agendas the proposal of the intersectoral. Among them, the politics of Health and Social Assistance are distinguished, which, when pointing with respect to the proposal intersetorial, leave evident the necessity to materialize the integral protection that informs the Brazilian system of Social security. From these reflections, this study it searched to analyze the strategy of the intersectoral as mechanism of joint in the criminal actions of Health and Social Assistance in the City of Cajazeiras-PB. In this direction, we analyze the conceptions concerning the intersectoral from the speech of the professionals who act in the ESF and CRAS I and II of the related city. The sample was intentional and the criterion of eligibility for delimitation of the group of professionals, was the fact to be has at least one year in the assistance or health service. In this manner, 14 professionals had been interviewed, being 08 (eight) professional ones that they act in the teams of ESF I and II, and 06 (six) professional that they act in CRAS I and II. Amongst the professionals, we detach: 02 Social Doctors, 02 Nurses, 02 Dentists, and 02 Coordinators, who act respectively in the teams of ESF I and II, and two Assistants, two Psychologists and two Coordinators, who act in CRAS I and II. We also objectify, to identify the challenges of the intersectoral in the field of the politics of Health and Social Assistance, looking for to evidence of that way the professionals come contributing with the effective of the intersectoral in the daily one of its action. The methodology for the accomplishment of this study if based on a descriptive exploratory research with qualitative boarding. For in such a way, we use the interview technique, with application of an instrument previously elaborated I contend subjective and objective questions, after the assent legalized verbally and in writing. The collected data had been processed of the point of view qualitative and analyzed through the content analysis, leaving of the thematic analysis. Although the texts of the public politics are consensuals on the relevance of the intersectoral, the interviewed professionals demonstrate that its concretion still is challenging, a time that coming up in a contradictory environment marked by the impediments in the management of the politics and the services. In this perspective, we consider that the intersectoral finds limits in such a way to be materialized in the work developed for the team of the ESF how much in the CRAS, therefore the boarding of the social problems occurs in fragmented way and the attempts of intersectoral joint between the public politics are scarce, prompt and compensatory. / Com a promulgação da Constituição de 1988 e o advento da ampliação dos direitos sociais e consequentemente a mudança na gestão das políticas de corte social no Brasil, a questão da intersetorialidade passa a estar cada vez mais presente no debate acadêmico. Nesta direção, algumas políticas sociais, trazem atualmente em suas agendas a proposta da intersetorialidade. Entre elas, destacam-se as políticas de Saúde e de Assistência Social, as quais, ao apontarem para a proposta intersetorial, deixam evidente a necessidade de concretizar a proteção integral que informa o sistema de Seguridade Social brasileiro. A partir dessas reflexões, este estudo buscou analisar a estratégia da intersetorialidade como mecanismo de articulação nas ações públicas de Saúde e Assistência Social no Município de Cajazeiras-PB. Nesse sentido, analisamos as concepções acerca da intersetorialidade a partir do discurso dos profissionais que atuam na ESF e nos CRAS I e II do referido município. A amostra foi intencional e o critério de elegibilidade para delimitação do grupo de profissionais, foi o fato de estar há pelo menos um ano no serviço de saúde ou de assistência. Desse modo, foram entrevistados 14 profissionais, sendo 08 (oito) profissionais que atuam nas equipes da ESF I e II, e 06 (seis) profissionais que atuam nos CRAS I e II. Dentre os profissionais, destacamos: 02 Médicos, 02 Enfermeiros, 02 Dentistas, e 02 Coordenadores, que atuam respectivamente nas equipes da ESF I e II, e duas Assistentes Sociais, duas Psicólogas e duas Coordenadoras, que atuam nos CRAS I e II. Objetivamos também, identificar os desafios da intersetorialidade no campo das políticas de Saúde e de Assistência Social, procurando evidenciar de que modo os profissionais vêm contribuindo com a efetivação da intersetorialidade no cotidiano de suas ações. A metodologia para a realização deste estudo se baseou em uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Para tanto, utilizamos a técnica de entrevista, com aplicação de um instrumento previamente elaborado contendo questões subjetivas e objetivas, após o consentimento formalizado verbalmente e por escrito. Os dados coletados foram processados do ponto de vista qualitativo e analisados através da análise de conteúdo, partindo da análise temática. Embora os textos das políticas públicas sejam consensuais sobre a relevância da intersetorialidade, os profissionais entrevistados demonstram que sua concretização ainda é desafiadora, uma vez que esbarra num ambiente contraditório marcado pelos entraves na gestão das políticas e dos serviços. Nessa perspectiva, consideramos que a intersetorialidade encontra limites para ser materializada tanto no trabalho desenvolvido pela equipe da ESF quanto nos CRAS, pois a abordagem dos problemas sociais ocorre de maneira fragmentada e as tentativas de articulação intersetorial entre as políticas públicas são escassas, pontuais e compensatórias.

The study deals with the reconstruction and new functional use of the castle in Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou. He is currently unused and disillusioned. The owner of the castle is the town of Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou. City leadership takes steps to save the building. The proposal takes into account the city's wishes regarding the use of the building and the arrangement of dispositions is designed to meet today's operational requirements. The design tries to highlight the architectural values of the castle and offers a dignified use of this monument.

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 and consists of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Sustainable development was adopted in 2003 as an overall objective of Swedish government policy. This study focuses more closely on gender-equal parenting as an aspect of social sustainability. According to the Swedish government’s national policy on gender equality, the work of family centers must be characterized by a gender equality perspective as a step towards creating social sustainability. However, several studies show that female dominance in family centers, together with traditional norms linked to parenthood, entails a challenge related to the pursuit of equal parenthood. For example, fathers tend to feel excluded and not welcome in the center. Hence, this study especially aims to find out how family centers and their professionals work to create conditions for including fathers in their activities and thereby stimulate equal parenting. The study used a qualitative method with semi-structured interviews with a total of six interviewees at two family centers. The result shows that the personnel at the family centers are working for social sustainability diligently, in this case, gender-equal parenting. Still, the execution of the work varies between professionals and family centers. Therefore, it is safe to say that a national effort is needed to create greater equality in family centers' approach to gender-equal parenting.

Postpartum depression drabbar många nyblivna mammor och kan påverka både mammans mående samt hennes relation till barnet. För att få stöd under graviditet och efter förlossning kan mamman vända sig till Familjecentraler som är en mötesplats för flera professioner som tillsammans erbjuder stöd. Av den anledningen väcktes intresset att undersöka kuratorer på Familjecentraler och deras erfarenhet av att arbeta med postpartum depression. Syftet med studien är att utforska familjecentralkuratorernas roll vid arbetet med postpartum depression. Studiens material har samlats in genom sex semistrukturerade intervjuer med familjecentralskuratorer. Intervjumaterialet har sedan analyserats genom en tematisk analys inspirerad av rollteori. Resultatet belyser de arbetsroller som familjecentralskuratorerna intar i sitt arbete med postpartum depression. Den tematiska analysen resulterade i följande teman som tillsammans speglar hur kuratorerna ser på sin arbetsroll: förebyggaren, uppfångaren, stödjaren och inlyssnaren. Rollen som förebyggaren innebär att de arbetar förebyggande med föräldragrupper men även i det enskilda samtalet med klienter. Kuratorerna antar en roll där de är uppfångare vid hembesök och “fångar upp” de som riskerar att annars gå obehandlade. När det kommer till rollen som stödjaren består mycket av berättandets makt och där har det stödjande samtalet en central roll. I sin roll som inlyssnaren består mycket av rollen av deras frihet från dokumentation och journaler, vilket gör klienten trygg att öppna upp sig om sitt dåliga mående. / Postpartum depression affects many new mothers and can affect both her own well-being and the relationship with the baby. To get support during pregnancy and after childbirth, the woman can turn to Family Centers, which are a meeting place for several professionals where they offer support together. For that reason, the interest was raised to investigate counselors experience with postpartum depression. The purpose of the study was to explore the role of Family center counselors in working with postpartum depression. The study's material has been collected through six semi-structured interviews with counselors at the Family Center. The interview material has then been analyzed through a thematic analysis inspired by role theory. The results revealed the specific roles that the counselors assume while working with individuals experiencing postpartum depression. The thematic analysis resulted in the following themes which together reflect how the counselors perceive their work role: the preventer, the interceptor, the supporter and the listener. The role as the preventer means that they work preventively with parent groups but also in individual conversations with clients. The counselors assume a role where they are catchers during home visits and "catch" those who otherwise risk going untreated. When it comes to the role of the supporter, much of it revolves around the power of storytelling, with supportive conversation playing a central role. In their role as the listener, much of the role consists of their freedom from documentation and records, which makes the client safe to open up about their distress.