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Master of Agribusiness / Department of Agricultural Economics / Bob Burton / The purpose of this thesis is to compare the net income and risk associated with custom farming, cash rent, and crop-share. This analysis will help provide insight on the best option for my 40 acres of farm land, which I recently was given from my mother. The 40 acres is located in Codington County, SD and has been previously in a corn, soybean, and wheat rotation. Another goal of the thesis is to create a business plan for Hauger Farm, which will lay out the activities involved for custom farming. The 40 acres will continue to be in a corn, soybean, and wheat rotation. A 12-year analysis was developed to determine the net income and risk associated with custom farming, cash rent, and crop-share. The analysis consisted of historical data from the past nine years while predicting the next three years. After creating the net income statement, the option providing the most income over the long-run was to have the land custom farmed. Custom farming also brought the most income variability or risk; while cash rent showed to have the lowest risk with the least variable income.

Lietuvoje žemės ūkis užima ganėtinai didelę rinkos dalį ir tikėtina, kad ateityje jo reikšmė nemažės. Dėl daugiafunkcinio pobūdžio žemės ūkis laikomas viena iš svarbiausių ūkio šakų Lietuvos ekonomikoje. Ši ūkio šaka yra glaudžiai susijusi su kitais ekonomikos sektoriais: vidaus ir užsienio prekyba, perdirbimo ir materialinių techninių išteklių gamybos pramone, transportu, energetikos ir kitais sektoriais. Žemės ūkio ir su juo susijusių sektorių plėtra skatina šalies BVP augimą, gyventojų užimtumą ir jų socialinės būklės gerėjimą. Palanki žemės ūkio plėtrai vykdoma Lietuvos Respublikos (LR) valstybės Bendroji žemės ūkio politika (BŽŪP) bei Europos Sąjungos (ES) skiriama struktūrinių fondų parama padeda šiam ūkio sektoriui išlikti gyvybingam ir konkurencingam. Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas 2000 m. patvirtino Žemės ūkio ir kaimo plėtotės iki 2006 m. strategiją, kurios tikslas – sukurti palankią aplinką įvairiapusei ekonominei ir socialinei kaimo plėtotei, gerinti kaimo žmonių gyvenimo kokybę ir sėkmingai integruotis į Europos Sąjungą. Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybė patvirtino Žemės ūkio ir kaimo plėtotės strategijos įgyvendinimo kryptis. Naujoji strategija – tai anksčiau minėtos strategijos tęsinys, apimantis ilgesnį laikotarpį – iki 2015 m. Neatsiejama strategijos sudedamoji dalis yra valstybės agrarinė politika, žemės tvarkymas, svarbiausi veiksmai ir priemonės strateginiams tikslams įgyvendinti. Kaimo plėtros planavimas Vilkaviškio rajone apima savivaldybės teritorijos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Lithuanian Agriculture makes a relatively large share of GDP and it is likely that it is not going to decrease in future. Due to its multifunctional nature agriculture is considered one of the most important industries in Lithuanian economy. This industry is closely linked to other sectors of the economy such as: domestic and foreign trade, processing and material resources to the manufacture industry, transportation, energy, and other sectors. Agriculture and related sectors add to the country's GDP growth, employment, and social improvement. The Common Agricultural Policy of the Republic of Lithuania and the Structural Funds of European Union benefit to agricultural development and support the agricultural sector development to keep it viable and competitive. In year 2000 Lithuanian Parliament approved the Agriculture and Rural Development Strategy up to year 2006, which aimed to create a favorable environment for the broad-based rural economic and social development, to improve the quality of life to rural people, and successfully integrate the agriculture into the European Union. The Government of the Republic of Lithuania approved the agricultural and rural development strategy for the implementation of policies. The new strategy is the continuation of the strategy above, covering a longer period - up to year 2015. The strategy consists of the agricultural policy, land management, the key actions and measures for strategic objectives. The planning of rural development... [to full text]

全臺早期農地重劃區約占27.8萬公頃；本研究以新竹縣為例，由理論推估法及實測比較法分析其地籍圖精度，同時了解差額地價問題，冀作為複丈或釐整地籍之參考。 本研究通過釐清測繪當時所使用之方法、程序及其精度規範，由誤差傳播定律，推估其理論精度；並以實地經界及原重劃規劃、分配之設計邊長，逐筆推求出實驗區內2,593筆宗地界址點之實地坐標後，按位置、邊長及面積三方面與數化地籍圖比較，探討其實際精度。 研究結果顯示，早期農地重劃地籍圖實際精度與理論推估結果差距甚大，無法符合複丈之精度要求，建議儘速採重測手段釐整；而面積增減及差額地價問題，並非難以處理，無庸過於顧忌。此外，另歸納出許多對於複丈或釐整地籍有所幫助的資訊。 / There were about 278,000 hectares of farm land consolidations early in Taiwan. The theoretical inference method and field check method were used to analyze the precision of cadastral maps in the research and Hsin-Chu county was chosen as a case study region. The differential land values were also accounted and hopefully that can be cited as inferences of land revision or cadastral survey. The theoretical accuracy was estimated with the method of error propagation after verifying the methods and procedures of measurement used and the regulations for precision requirement. In the mean time, the coordinates of 2,593 ground boundaries were obtained in the study region by considerations of the principle of consolidation, re-distribution regulations and real ground boundaries. The coordinates of the boundaries of parcel in analog cadastral map were also obtained by digitizing. The two types of coordinates were compared each other in the location, side length and area of the parcel. It is very obvious that there were large differences between cadastral maps and theoretical estimations in the region. It also cannot meet the requirements of land revision in precision and it is necessary to cadastral resurvey completely. The problems of the differences in area of parcel and the differential land values can be solved with compensation supported by the foundation of farm land consolidation and will not be an obstruction in the progress. In addition, some useful methods for land revision and cadastral survey were generalized.