Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-09T18:34:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AmandaMadeiraReisDissertacao2016.pdf: 775271 bytes, checksum: 181ebf1b6c28e807c60a60cd8c2644b7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-09T18:35:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AmandaMadeiraReisDissertacao2016.pdf: 775271 bytes, checksum: 181ebf1b6c28e807c60a60cd8c2644b7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-09T18:35:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AmandaMadeiraReisDissertacao2016.pdf: 775271 bytes, checksum: 181ebf1b6c28e807c60a60cd8c2644b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-25 / Economy and work have always been linked. Since the Industrial Revolution, with the replacement of man by machine, the labor market is undergoing profound changes. The competitiveness in the international market, increasingly fierce, requires countries an attitude change with regard to its legislation in order to adapt to these changes and are able to develop themselves economically and socially, ensuring quality of life for its citizens. The Brazilian state, capitalist, with social and neoliberal welfare policies need to review its labor laws, created in the era Vargas and fascist bias, extremely patronizing, so that it is not an obstacle to the economic development of the country, before the new reality imposed by globalization. With the protective order, sometimes the Brazilian labor laws generate helplessness to the poorest and most needy. economically developed world markets are unbureaucratic and there is a flexibility for hiring and firing. In many respects employee and employer is to decide what is more favorable, and not the state. / Economia e trabalho sempre estiveram atrelados. Desde a Revolu????o Industrial, com a substitui????o do homem pela m??quina, o mercado de trabalho vem passando por profundas mudan??as. A competitividade no mercado internacional, cada vez mais acirrada, exige dos pa??ses uma mudan??a de postura no que diz respeito ?? sua legisla????o para que se adaptem a essas transforma????es e consigam desenvolver-se econ??mica e socialmente, garantindo qualidade de vida para seus cidad??os. O Estado brasileiro, capitalista, com pol??ticas de bem-estar social e neoliberais precisa rever sua legisla????o trabalhista, criada na era Vargas e com vi??s fascista, extremamente paternalista, de modo que ela n??o seja um entrave ao desenvolvimento econ??mico do pa??s, diante da nova realidade imposta pela globaliza????o. Com o intuito protetivo, por vezes, as leis trabalhistas brasileiras geram desamparo ao trabalhador mais pobre e mais necessitado. Mercados mundiais economicamente desenvolvidos s??o desburocratizados e h?? uma flexibiliza????o para contrata????o e demiss??o. Em muitos aspectos empregado e empregador ?? que decidem o que ?? mais favor??vel, e n??o o Estado.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-12-04T22:01:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CelienyDaSilvaGuedes_DISSERT.pdf: 14282290 bytes, checksum: e475c214f959a19e5cb189d9a5e2f3ce (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-11T19:51:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CelienyDaSilvaGuedes_DISSERT.pdf: 14282290 bytes, checksum: e475c214f959a19e5cb189d9a5e2f3ce (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-11T19:51:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CelienyDaSilvaGuedes_DISSERT.pdf: 14282290 bytes, checksum: e475c214f959a19e5cb189d9a5e2f3ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-25 / O referido trabalho apresenta a oportunidade de apontar diretrizes para o Projeto de uma Unidade de Acolhimento Institucional no munic?pio de Natal, com foco na humaniza??o do espa?o, metaforicamente expresso no termo ?da Casa ao Lar?, haja visto ser um programa governamental de suma import?ncia para o fortalecimento de v?nculos familiares e comunit?rios de crian?as e adolescentes em estado de vulnerabilidade social. Objetivando a concep??o de um espa?o arquitet?nico qualificado para esse p?blico-alvo, foram determinados tr?s eixos de interven??o na proposta a ser desenvolvida: Flexibiliza??o espacial, o conforto termoac?stico e integra??o interior-exterior. Sabemos que, para atingirmos o espa?o humanizado, dever?o ser analisados diversos aspectos. Por?m devido ao tempo e para o trabalho em espec?fico, ser?o abordados os tr?s crit?rios especificados acima. O trabalho est? estruturado em seis cap?tulos, nos quais podemos abordar o referencial Te?ricoconceitual: A humaniza??o em arquitetura; os referenciais indiretos de Projeto; o conceito; ? an?lise dos condicionantes ambientais, legais, normativos e o partido adotado. Finalizando o trabalho, relatamos a concep??o da proposta em n?vel de anteprojeto e algumas considera??es finais. Para a concep??o do produto apresentado, foram desenvolvidos os estudos volum?tricos objetivando atender ao programa de necessidades levantado, e as condi??es resultante das an?lises ambientais. A escolha do sistema construtivo, fechamentos e cobertura foram definidos, bem como o aprimoramento da composi??o formal. / This work presents the opportunity to point out guidelines for the design of an Institutional Host Unit in Natal city, focusing on the space humanization, expressed by the ?House to home? term, as it is an important governmental program to strengthen family and community ties for the well-being of its users, children and teenagers in social vulnerability state. Aiming the conception of a qualified architectural space for its users, three interventional aspects in the developed proposal were determined: space flexibility, thermoacoustic comfort criteria and indoor-outdoor integration. We know that to achieve a humanized space, different aspects must be analyzed, but due to time limitation and to this work in particular, only the three criteria specified above will be addressed. This paper structure is organized into six sections, in which we can approach the theoretical-conceptual framework: Humanized Architecture; indirect reference project designs; the concept; the analysis of the environment, legal and regulatory constraints; and the adopted concept. Finishing this paper, we report the design of the draft level and some final remarks. For the conception of the displayed product, volumetric studies have been developed aiming to meet the needs of program and the resulting conditions of environmental analysis. The choice of building system, closures and coverage are under definition as well as the improvement of the formal composition.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GraziellyAF_DISSERT.pdf: 784900 bytes, checksum: da704b54fa7c325ff96c6ff225199454 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-06 / The Oil industry in Brazil has gone through several stages during the economical, political and social historical process. However, the significative changes have happened in the last fifteen years, due to market opening arising from the relaxation of the state monopoly over the Oil deposits and its derivatives. The edition of the Constitutional Amendment #9, changing the first paragraph of the 177th item of the Federal Constitution, marked the end of a stiffness about the monopoly that the Brazilian state kept in relation to the exploration and research of Oil and Gas. The economical order was fundamental to actualize the idea contained in the #9 Amendment, since its contents has the power to set up measures to be adopted by public power in order to organize the economical relations from a social viewpoint. The new brazilian Oil scenery, called pre-salt, presents itself in a way to amaze the economical markets, in addition to creating a new perspective to the social sector. This work will identify, in this new scenario, the need for change in the legal system. Nevertheless, this subject must not be treated in a thoughtless way: being an exhaustible good, we shall not forget that the future generations also must benefit from the exploration of natural resources recently discovered. The settlement of a new regulatory mark, including the change in the concession contract model to production and sharing is one of the suggested solutions as a bill in the National Congress, in an attempt to ensure the sovereignty of the nation. The constitutionality of a new regulatory mark is questioned, starting from an analysis of the state monopoly, grounding the comprehnsions in the brazilian constitutions, the relevance of the creation of Petrobras for self-assertion of the state about the monopoly of Oil and derivatives, and its posture after the Constitutional Amendment n? 9 (1995), when a company stops having control of the state monopoly, beginning to compete in a fairly way with other companies. The market opening and private initiative are emphasized from the viewpoint of the Constitutional Principles of the Economical and Social Order. The relaxation of the monopoly regarding the exploratory activity in the Federal Constitution doesn't deprive from the Union the ownerships of underground goods, enabling to this federal entity to contract, directly or by concession of exploration of goods, to state-owned or private companies. The existing oil in the pre-salt layer transforms the scenario from very high risk to low risk, which gives the Union the possibility of defining another way of exploring this resources in the best interests of the Public Administration / A ind?stria do petr?leo no Brasil passou por v?rias etapas durante o processo hist?rico econ?mico, pol?tico e social. Todavia, suas significativas mudan?as ocorreram nos ?ltimos quinze anos, atrav?s da abertura do mercado decorrente da flexibiliza??o do monop?lio estatal sobre as jazidas de petr?leo e seus derivados. A edi??o da Emenda Constitucional n? 9, alterando o par?grafo 1?, do art. 177 da Constitui??o Federal, caracterizou o fim de uma rigidez quanto ao monop?lio que o Estado brasileiro mantinha em rela??o ? pesquisa e explora??o de petr?leo e g?s. A ordem econ?mica foi fundamental para efetivar a id?ia contida na Emenda n? 9, visto que seu conte?do tem o cond?o de estabelecer medidas a serem adotadas pelo poder p?blico a fim de organizar as rela??es econ?micas, sob o vi?s social. O novo cen?rio petrol?fero brasileiro, denominado pr?-sal, apresenta-se de forma a surpreender os mercados econ?micos, al?m de criar uma nova perspectiva para o setor social. O presente trabalho identificar? no novo cen?rio a necessidade de mudan?a do regime jur?dico, todavia, esse assunto n?o pode ser tratado de forma imediatista: como se trata de um bem esgot?vel n?o se deve esquecer que as gera??es futuras tamb?m precisam beneficiar-se da explora??o dos recursos naturais rec?m-descobertos. O estabelecimento de um novo marco regulat?rio, incluindo a mudan?a do modelo de contrato concess?o para produ??o e partilha ? uma das solu??es propostas a n?vel de projeto de lei no Congresso Nacional na tentativa de garantir a soberania da na??o. Questiona-se a constitucionalidade de um novo marco regulat?rio, partindo-se da an?lise do monop?lio estatal, resgatando a compreens?o nas constitui??es brasileiras, a relev?ncia da cria??o da Petrobras para auto-afirma??o do Estado quanto ao monop?lio de petr?leo e derivados, e sua postura ap?s a Emenda Constitucional n? 9 de 1995 quando a empresa deixa de ter o controle do monop?lio estatal, passando a concorrer de forma igualit?ria com outras empresas. Ressalva-se a abertura do mercado e a iniciativa privada sob ?tica dos Princ?pios Constitucionais da Ordem Econ?mica e Social. A flexibiliza??o do monop?lio quanto a atividade explorat?ria na Constitui??o Federal n?o retira da Uni?o a propriedade dos bens do subsolo, possibilitando a este ente federal a contrata??o direta ou atrav?s de concess?o da explora??o do bem a empresas estatais ou privada. O petr?leo existente na camada pr?-sal, transforma um cen?rio de alt?ssimo risco em baixo risco, o que confere a Uni?o a possibilidade de determina??o de outra forma de explorar esses recursos de forma a fazer vale os interesses prim?rio da Administra??o P?blica

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-17T16:07:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Elis?ngela Ferreira Floro.pdf: 2087642 bytes, checksum: 14c821e04b2e55f80590274779d82b2f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T16:07:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Elis?ngela Ferreira Floro.pdf: 2087642 bytes, checksum: 14c821e04b2e55f80590274779d82b2f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-29 / The crisis within the accumulation of capital which has been happening to almost four decades in the capitalist countries brought some deeper changes to the manners of production and in the work environment. Technological developments related to the new forms of production organization turned to require a new profile of worker, different from that one who was imposed by rigidity and fragmentation of the Taylor and Ford?s system. Taking into consideration that thechanges in thework areheterogeneous and comprehending that they need to be analyzed in relation to the geographic region and to the productive sector in which they occur, delimited as an object of study the conditions of employment and labor of agricultural technicians who work in the CRAJUBAR Triangle, (it is how is popularly called a specific territory in the region of Cariri in the Southern Cear?). Our aim was to analyze how the productive restructuring process imposed reforms to the educational systems and caused the crisis to agriculture, affecting the new graduates?s procedures and formation trajectories from the Cratocampus of the Instituto Federal do Cear? (IFCE/Crato). It is a basic research of qualitative analysis and descriptive approach in which was used as data collection instruments, the following primary sources: a) internal documents of IFCE Crato (Institutional Development Plan, Institutional Pedagogical Plan, Educational Project Course, school records of recently new graduates ones and subjects guidelines); b) questionnaires applied to teachers, businessmen and landowners; c) transcription of interviews applied to businessmen and rural producers; d) field diary (record of visits to farmers). For a characterization of the agricultural production in the Crajubar Triangle we used statistical data from IPECE and IBGE. The data which were analyzed reveled that the student?s process of technical-professional education of IFCE/Crato were influenced by the conceptions of the School-farm System and by the conventional agriculture, without taking account of studies about family agriculture (the major responsible for agricultural production in the CRAJUBAR Triangle). The chances of employment for the graduates of IFCE/Crato on medium and large range agricultural companies are very rare. The real job opportunities are in the companies of technical assistance and rural extension, which ones that aim to assist farming families to develop a model of agriculture that must be compatible to the semi arid Northeast region. However, the process of technical-professional education in IFCE/Crato is based on the effort to insert technological advances into the production processes of agribusiness. This option, on the detriment of the studies about family farming, distanced the qualification process of students of IFCE/Crato from reality of farming on the CRAJUBAR triangle, revealing the belief in the universality and neutrality of technology as if it could be simply transplanted business model to the family agricultural development model. Nevertheless, this apolitical character of the technical-professional education of IFCE/Crato adds itself to the fact of the main opportunity for integration of graduates to the labor market consist on the offering of temporary work, with flexible relations and poor working conditions offered, by a public company of the Cear? State. / A crise no ac?mulo do capital que vem ocorrendo h? quase quatro d?cadas nos pa?ses capitalistas trouxe profundas mudan?as nos modos de produ??o e no mundo do trabalho. Os avan?os tecnol?gicos relacionados ?s novas formas de organiza??o da produ??o passaram a exigir novo perfil de trabalhador, diferente daquele imposto pela rigidez e fragmenta??o do taylorismo-fordismo. Considerando que as mudan?as no mundo do trabalho s?o heterog?neas e compreendendo que as mesmas precisam ser analisadas em rela??o ? regi?o geogr?fica e ao ramo produtivo em que ocorrem, delimitamos como objeto de estudo as condi??es de emprego e de trabalho de t?cnicos em agropecu?ria que atuam no Tri?ngulo CRAJUBAR, Regi?o do Cariri, no Sul do Estado do Cear?. Nosso objetivo foi analisar como o processo de reestrutura??o produtiva imp?s reformas aos sistemas educacionais e ocasionou a crise na agropecu?ria, afetando as trajet?rias de forma??o e atua??o de egressos do Campus Crato do Instituto Federal do Cear? (IFCE/Crato). Trata-se de uma pesquisa b?sica, de an?lise qualitativa e de car?ter descritivo que utilizou como instrumentos de coleta de dados as seguintes fontes bibliogr?ficas prim?rias: a) documentos internos do IFCE/Crato (Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional, Plano Pedag?gico Institucional, Projeto Pedag?gico de Curso, registros escolares de alunos egressos e ementas de disciplinas);b) question?rios aplicados aos docentes, empres?rios e propriet?rios rurais; c) transcri??o de entrevistasa empres?rios e produtores rurais; d) di?rio de campo (registro de visitas aos produtores agr?colas). Para uma caracteriza??o da produ??o agr?cola do Tri?ngulo CRAJUBAR, utilizamos dados estat?sticos do IPECE e do IBGE. Os dados analisados revelaram que o processo de forma??o t?cnico-profissional dos alunos do IFCE/Crato foi influenciado pelas concep??es do Sistema Escola-Fazenda e da agricultura convencional, sem contemplar estudos sobre a agricultura familiar (principal respons?vel pela produ??o agr?cola no Tri?ngulo CRAJUBAR). As chances de emprego para egressos do IFCE/Crato em empresas rurais de m?dio e grande porte s?o rar?ssimas. As oportunidades efetivas de trabalho est?o nas empresas de assist?ncia t?cnica e extens?o rural que t?m como objetivo auxiliar as fam?lias rurais a desenvolver um modelo de agricultura compat?vel com o semi?rido nordestino. Por?m, o processo de forma??o t?cnico-profissional no IFCE/Crato est? baseado no esfor?o em inserir avan?os tecnol?gicos nos processos de produ??o do agroneg?cio. Esta op??o, em detrimento dos estudos sobre agricultura familiar, distanciou o processo de qualifica??o dos alunos do IFCE/Crato da realidade da agropecu?ria do Tri?ngulo CRAJUBAR, revelando a cren?a na universalidade e neutralidade da tecnologia como se esta pudesse ser simplesmente transplantada do modelo empresarial para o modelo de desenvolvimento agr?cola familiar. N?o obstante, este car?ter despolitizado da forma??o t?cnico-profissionaldo IFCE/Crato se soma ao fato de a principal oportunidade de inser??o de seus egressos no mercado de trabalho consistir na oferta de trabalho tempor?rio, com rela??es trabalhistasflexibilizadas e condi??es de trabalho precarizadas, por parte de uma empresa p?blica estadual do Cear?.