Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2015-08-03T22:56:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 O Curso de Pedagogia o que dizem os egressos sobre o seu lugar de professor alfabetizador - SELMA.pdf: 5116254 bytes, checksum: 9d72b0625f43dc4b9374b51e9cfc5ff4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-03T22:56:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 O Curso de Pedagogia o que dizem os egressos sobre o seu lugar de professor alfabetizador - SELMA.pdf: 5116254 bytes, checksum: 9d72b0625f43dc4b9374b51e9cfc5ff4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-19 / Illiteracy in Brazil is an educational, social and political issue of great importance that creeps along our history, being the education of the alphabetizing teacher one of the factors that needs to be rethought, so that we can overcome it. In this perspective, we ask: how the current educational proposal of the course of pedagogy of UEFS has contributed to the training of literacy teachers? As teachers who are trained in that course feel about the task of teaching reading and writing? The proposition of the Pedagogy Program, according to the Resolution CNE / CP 01/2006, defines teaching as basis for the formation of the pedagogue, and this act primarily in childhood education and the early grades of elementary school, when the procurement processes reading and writing should be consolidated. In this sense, the objective of this work is known prospects of graduates teachers about the importance of the course of pedagogy of UEFS in their own training as literacy teachers. This qualitative study was used as methodological strategies documentary research on the norms of that course and curricular organization (national and local levels) and the semi-structured interviews with five teachers who worked in 1st year classes in 2014, discharged of the course Pedagogy of UEFS. During the research, we approach the different conceptions of literacy that permeate the history of education in Brazil and the various theoretical and methodological insights into the process of literacy looking for directly influence the pedagogical practice of literacy teacher, from theoretical as Ferreiro (2012) Soares (2002, 2004), Britto (2003), Kleiman (2007), Mortatti (2000) and Morais (2006). We also discuss some ideas about curriculum, using as support the contributions of Gimeno Sacrist?n (2000), Veiga-Neto (2002), Goodson (2007) and Silva (1999), passing then to discuss the historical construction of the curriculum of the course pedagogy in Brazil and its relation to the formation of literacy teachers, from authors like Saviani (2012), Lib?neo (2006), Pimenta (1999), Brzezinski (2012) and Scheibe (2007).Finally, we analyze the course of pedagogy of UEFS from regulatory and organizational documents, as well as interviews with teachers, subject of this research, trying to understand the place and the importance of literacy in that course, with the contribution of theoretical above, and Tardif (2011), Brito (2006), N?voa (2009), Weisz (2003), among others. The research signaled, among other things, the persistent lack of identity of course, observed since its genesis, intending, at present, form the teacher to work in early childhood education classes and the early grades of elementary school as well as the specialist to act in the school field and not educational spaces, which promotes swelling and fragmentation of the curriculum, tending to the superficiality and precarious training and; the need for a review of the course of pedagogy of UEFS (as locus of teacher who teaches reading and writing), emphasizing that literacy needs to gain more space on your curriculum, considering the urgent need to qualify the training of teachers for reading and writing education, ensuring all learners the right to enter the world of literacy consciously and competently. / O analfabetismo no Brasil se constitui num problema educacional, pol?tico e social de grande relev?ncia que se arrasta ao longo da nossa hist?ria, sendo a forma??o do professor alfabetizador um dos fatores que precisa ser repensado, a fim de que possamos super?-lo. Nessa perspectiva, questionamos: como a atual proposta pedag?gica do curso de Pedagogia da UEFS vem contribuindo para a forma??o de professores alfabetizadores? Como os professores que s?o formados no referido curso se sentem com rela??o ? tarefa de ensinar a ler e escrever? A proposi??o do Curso de Pedagogia, segundo a Resolu??o CNE/CP 01/2006, define a doc?ncia como base para a forma??o do pedagogo, devendo este atuar, prioritariamente, na Educa??o Infantil e nas s?ries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, quando os processos de aquisi??o da leitura e da escrita devem ser consolidados. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral deste trabalho se constitui em conhecer as perspectivas de professores egressos sobre a import?ncia do curso de Pedagogia da UEFS na sua pr?pria forma??o como professores alfabetizadores. Este estudo de car?ter qualitativo, utilizou como estrat?gias metodol?gicas a pesquisa documental sobre as normatiza??es do referido curso e sua organiza??o curricular (em ?mbitos nacional e local) e a entrevista semiestruturada com cinco professoras que atuavam em classes de 1? ano em 2014, egressas do curso de Pedagogia da UEFS.Ao longo da pesquisa abordamos as diferentes concep??es de alfabetiza??o que permeiam a hist?ria da educa??o no Brasil e as diversas compreens?es te?ricas e metodol?gicas sobre o processo de alfabetiza??o que buscam influenciar diretamente a pr?tica pedag?gica do professor alfabetizador, a partir de te?ricos como Ferreiro (2012), Soares (2002, 2004), Britto (2003), Kleiman (2007), Mortatti (2000) e Morais (2006). Discutimos tamb?m, algumas ideias sobre curr?culo, utilizando como suporte as contribui??es de Gimeno Sacrist?n (2000), Veiga-Neto (2002), Goodson (2007) e Silva (1999), passando, em seguida, a discorrer sobre a constru??o hist?rica do curr?culo do curso de Pedagogia no Brasil e sua rela??o com a forma??o de professores alfabetizadores, a partir de autores como Saviani (2012), Lib?neo (2006), Pimenta (1999), Brzezinski (2012) e Scheibe (2007). Por fim, analisamos o curso de Pedagogia da UEFS a partir de documentos normativos e organizacionais, bem como das entrevistas realizadas com as docentes, sujeitos dessa pesquisa, buscando compreender o lugar e a import?ncia da alfabetiza??o no referido curso, contando com a contribui??o dos te?ricos supracitados, al?m de Tardif (2011), Brito (2006), N?voa (2009), Weisz (2003), entre outros. A investiga??o sinalizou, dentre outras coisas, para a persistente aus?ncia de identidade do curso, observada desde a sua g?nese, pretendendo, na atualidade, formar o docente para atuar em classes de Educa??o Infantil e s?ries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental como tamb?m o especialista para atuar no campo escolar e em espa?os n?o educativos, o que promove o incha?o e a fragmenta??o do curr?culo, tendendo para a superficialidade e precariza??o da forma??o e; paraa necessidade de uma revis?o do curso de Pedagogia da UEFS (enquanto l?cus da forma??o do professor que ensina a ler e a escrever), ressaltando que a alfabetiza??o precisa conquistar um maior espa?o em seu curr?culo, considerando que urge qualificar a forma??o docente para o ensino da leitura e da escrita, garantindo a todos os educandos, o direito de ingressar no mundo da cultura letrada de forma consciente e competente.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GianeBV_TESE.pdf: 2712429 bytes, checksum: e36f2f20584ff831e3b273c75e68c7f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-05 / The accomplished researches in the education field focus on the importance of the accomplishment of actions involved in the analysis of the needs to graduate teachers as a way to adequate to socialcultural changing that require more and more a creative activity to prepare teachers in their graduation perspective. The worry with a fail at school linked to public school students lead us to make this thesis which goals are: investigate the needs of the graduation of teachers at public Elementary Schools concerning to the subjacent knowledge to the development of a pedagogic practice of alphabetizing with literacy and (re)create, with some teachers as active participants in the researches, knowledge regarding the process of alphabetization with literacy , based on the graduation of teachers. The study was accomplished in a municipal Elementary School in the Cear?-Mirim city, located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, which offers both I and II levels of the Elementary School, 7 teachers and the principal of the school were subjects of our researches. The starting point was the needs of the graduation as subject phenomena, socially created and that allow people to be aware of the goals of a graduation. The investigative broach is qualitative, whose fundamental purpose is the understanding of the meanings, symbols, values and intentions of the mankind actions, as regards to other humanbeing and the contexts in which they interact. Within this context, we chose the investigation-action for we consider this kind of research a place for investigation and professional graduation, in which teachers and the researcher herself assume responsibility of problematizing, build the needs of graduation and think about their practices. As proceedings to create and analyze data, we developed participant observations during the activities in classroom; semi-structured interviews (individual and in groups) with teachers and the principal; analysis of documents and meetings at school for reflexive studies that enabled us to gather data in a pyramidal panoramic view and analyze the contents. The research revealed that the analysis of necessities to graduate teachers is a resource able to contribute to the planning of projects of keeping on graduating more properly, and thus create a critical and reflexive identity for teachers. This way, it was possible the graduation necessities could be revealed and also the knowledge of teachers as regards to alphabetization inserted in a perspective of literacy. Nowadays, conceptualized needs upon difficulties of teachers, there is a tendency to translate them into theorization of problems, without application to these knowledge of teachers, as well as their wishes for changing, especially when those needs are built to analyze and consider concrete practices. Therefore, the graduation experiences have enabled the abandon of a mechanical broach for teaching reading and writing. It has also lead teachers to assume a posture of providing their students the understanding about the reading and writing processes and their functions as social instruments. The graduation theme contents allowed the knowledge to conceive reading and writing in new perspectives, according to their social functions, so that they can improve the education with literacy quality. This theoretical construction has enabled us to understand and consider the necessities of the graduation as progressive process, and has given us the possibility of re-think our own learning processes at the university and review the pedagogical practices of public school teachers. Our conclusion is that once teachers consider their own graduation needs, it contributes to change their concepts and practices in education and literacy, even though there used to be many difficulties in their graduation and organization of the pedagogical work / As pesquisas realizadas na ?rea de educa??o t?m atentado para a import?ncia da realiza??o de a??es voltadas para a an?lise de necessidades formativas como forma de ajuste ?s mudan?as s?cioculturais que exigem cada vez mais uma atividade criadora na prepara??o dos professores na perspectiva da sua forma??o. A preocupa??o com o fracasso escolar ligado ? alfabetiza??o de crian?as que frequentam a escola p?blica nos levou ? constru??o desta tese que tem como objetivos: investigar necessidades de forma??o de professores do Ensino Fundamental da escola p?blica acerca de conhecimentos subjacentes ao desenvolvimento de uma pr?tica pedag?gica de alfabetiza??o na perspectiva do letramento e (re)construir, com os professores participantes da pesquisa, conhecimentos relativos ao processo de alfabetizar letrando , a partir de suas necessidades de forma??o. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola municipal da cidade de Cear?- Mirim-RN, que oferece Ensino Fundamental I e II, contando com a participa??o de 7 professores e uma supervisora dessa institui??o, sujeitos de nossa pesquisa. Partimos do princ?pio de que as necessidades de forma??o s?o fen?menos subjetivos, socialmente constru?dos que permitem a tomada de consci?ncia dos objetivos para a forma??o. A abordagem investigativa ? de natureza qualitativa, cuja premissa fundamental ? a compreens?o dos significados, valores, inten??es que os seres humanos colocam em suas a??es, em rela??o com os outros e com os contextos em que interagem. Nesse contexto, optamos pela investiga??o-a??o por considerarmos esse tipo de pesquisa como um espa?o, tanto de investiga??o, quanto de forma??o profissional, em que professores e pesquisadora assumem, conjuntamente, a responsabilidade de problematizar, construir necessidades de forma??o e refletir as suas pr?ticas. Como procedimentos de constru??o e an?lise dos dados, desenvolvemos observa??es participantes nas atividades de sala de aula; entrevistas semiestruturadas (individuais e coletivas) com professores e supervisora; an?lise de documentos escolares e sess?es de estudos reflexivos que possibilitaram a triangula??o dos dados e a an?lise de conte?do. O percurso de pesquisa revelou que a an?lise de necessidades formativas dos professores ? um recurso capaz de contribuir para o planejamento de projetos de forma??o cont?nua mais apropriados ? constru??o da sua identidade cr?tica e reflexiva. Neste sentido, permitiu que fossem constru?das/reveladas necessidades de forma??o e a constru??o de conhecimentos dos professores em rela??o ? alfabetiza??o na perspectiva do letramento. As necessidades conceitualizadas a partir das dificuldades dos professores, das car?ncias percebidas e dos desejos de mudan?a manifestados por eles, quando s?o constru?das na an?lise e reflex?o de pr?ticas concretas, tendem a traduzir-se em teoriza??o de problemas, sem uma dimens?o de aplica??o de saberes. Desse modo, as viv?ncias do processo formativo est?o possibilitando a reflex?o das pr?ticas de ensino da leitura e da escrita e a assun??o de posturas mais voltadas para propiciar aos alunos condi??es de entendimento, compreens?o e uso social dos escritos e da fun??o do sistema de escrita. Os conte?dos tem?ticos da forma??o permitiram o acesso ao conhecimento de novas formas de conceber e trabalhar com a leitura e a escrita e suas fun??es sociais e saltos qualitativos dos professores com rela??o ? pr?tica de alfabetizar letrando. Essa constru??o te?rica nos possibilitou: conhecer e refletir necessidades de forma??o no ?mbito da forma??o continuada de professores; ressignificar nossa pr?pria forma??o e revisitar a nossa pr?tica como formadora de professores que atuam na escola p?blica. Conclu?mos com a confirma??o de que a reflex?o dos professores sobre as suas pr?prias necessidades de forma??o contribuiu para transforma??es de suas concep??es e pr?ticas de alfabetiza??o e letramento, mesmo diante de dificuldades encontradas, tanto na forma??o, quanto na organiza??o do trabalho pedag?gico

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T14:49:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MargareteFVS_TESE.pdf: 414753 bytes, checksum: 3dbb9bbcbef1f9d44902db5304345aec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-02 / This paper concern the general subject of teacher career construction, since the period of the initial formation in the teaching course of pedagogy crossing the first effectives experiences of professional performance, until the reflections about the results of the continuous formation propositions. The specifics subject is the formative quotidian in the teacher s life beyond of the traditional stereotypes about individuals and institutions bring up for discussion a micro sociological approach about the professionals uncertainty and the personal hopes, the teacher displeasures and the pedagogical satisfactions. The epistemological reflection about the different formatives experiences, taking as example the Programa de Forma??o de Alfabetizadores PROFA (Alphabetizers Formation Program) developed by the Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o of Natal City, consider the ambiguous tension between the knowledge that the teachers acquire in their formation and the concrete teachers practical since those experiences. The study methodology is based in the qualitative comprehensive research, sustained by observations, impressive reflective accounts, and also in the theoretic analyses with contemporary references to the critical pedagogical through and education sociology. I used the autobiographic reflective account by the writer-researcher in her owner academic and professional way. I propose an image of a teacher s factory in such a way for its conformist aspects to the continuity stands as much the internal contradictions of the system. Gears, pieces and manual instructions are the educational components of this factory as ideological, institutional and technical structures to aim at to limit the critics and the changes. However the teachers thinking and acting with their owner creativity to adapted uncontexted professional knowledge s to their pedagogical lives. Under those analogies I propose the problem of this research the teacher s formation and theirs pedagogical practices- and also examine briefly its theoretic-philosophical and methodological basis. From the analysis and interpretation of my owner experiential life as teacher s educator I put the necessity of re-thinking the teacher s formation in terms to rebound more meaningfully in their pedagogical actuation. I believe an important part of the teacher s formation process is the personal wish to learn more about the office, explicitly connected to human convictions and values such as to a positive professional identity. Thus, the teacher able to reflect about your owner educator life can find the best way to help the students to think critically about their culture and history, valorizing creative exits by themselves to face the conformist social stands connected with school education / Esse trabalho trata do tema geral da constru??o da carreira docente, desde o per?odo da forma??o inicial no curso de licenciatura em pedagogia, passando pelas primeiras experi?ncias efetivas de desempenho profissional, at? a reflex?o sobre os resultados das propostas de forma??o continuada. A tem?tica espec?fica ? a do cotidiano formativo na vida dos professores al?m dos estere?tipos tradicionais sobre indiv?duos e institui??es, trazendo ? discuss?o uma abordagem micro-sociol?gica sobre as incertezas profissionais e as esperan?as pessoais, os descontentamentos docentes e as satisfa??es pedag?gicas. A reflex?o epistemol?gica sobre as diferentes experi?ncias formativas, tomando como exemplo o Programa de Forma??o de Alfabetizadores (PROFA) desenvolvido pela Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o de Natal-RN, discute a tens?o amb?gua entre os conhecimentos que o professor adquire na sua forma??o e as pr?ticas docentes concretas a partir dessas experi?ncias. A metodologia do estudo baseou-se na pesquisa qualitativa compreensiva, amparada em observa??es, em relatos impressionistas e reflexivos, assim como em an?lises te?ricas com refer?ncias contempor?neas ao pensamento da pedagogia cr?tica e da sociologia da educa??o. Utilizei o formato de uma narrativa autobiogr?fica reflexiva da pesquisadora-autora em seu pr?prio trajeto acad?mico e profissional. Propus a imagem da f?brica de professores, tanto pelos seus aspectos de conformismo aos padr?es de continuidade quanto ?s contradi??es internas do sistema. Engrenagens, pe?as e manuais de instru??o s?o os componentes educacionais dessa f?brica, como estruturas ideol?gicas, institucionais e t?cnicas, que visam limitar as cr?ticas e as mudan?as. Todavia, os professores pensam e atuam com criatividade pr?pria para adaptar conhecimentos profissionais descontextualizados para as suas viv?ncias pedag?gicas. Com essas analogias proponho o problema desta pesquisa a forma??o de professores e suas pr?ticas docentes e tamb?m examinar brevemente o lastro te?rico-filos?fico e metodol?gico que a ampara. A partir da an?lise e interpreta??o da pr?pria viv?ncia como formadora de professores, coloco a necessidade de se repensar a forma??o de professores de maneira a repercutir mais significativamente na sua atua??o docente. Acredito que um componente importante do processo de forma??o do professor ? o desejo pessoal de aprender mais sobre seu of?cio, explicitamente ligado a convic??es e valores humanos assim como a uma identidade profissional positiva. Assim, o professor capaz em refletir sobre a sua pr?pria vida de educador, pode encontrar o melhor modo de ajudar os alunos a pensarem criticamente sobre a sua cultura e a sua hist?ria, eles pr?prios valorizando sa?das criativas diante dos padr?es conformistas da sociedade ligados ? educa??o escolar