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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Insuffisance de la régénération naturelle dans les jeunes forêts de feuillus du sud du Québec issues de la déprise agricole

Orangeville, Loïc d' January 2006 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
22

Functional diversity of mycorrhizal fungi with regard to nutrient transfer

Valtanen, Kerttu 18 December 2012 (has links)
No description available.
23

Effects of earthworms and tree species (Fagus sylvatica L., Fraxinus excelsior L.) on greenhouse trace gas fluxes in mixed deciduous broad-leaved forests

Schützenmeister, Klaus 09 April 2014 (has links)
No description available.
24

OBTENTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ROSEMARY AND ASH TREE SEED EXTRACTS AND STUDY OF THEIR PREVENTIVE EFFECTS ON METABOLIC DISORDERS

Ibarra, Sixto Alvin 03 May 2011 (has links)
La prevalencia de los trastornos metabólicos está creciendo a nivel mundial. Botánicos, como el romero (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) y las semillas de fresno (Fraxinus excelsior L.), pueden ser una alternativa para mejorar estos trastornos. El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral fue generar extractos industriales de las partes comestibles de estas plantas, identificar sus compuestos por HPLC, HPLC-MS y RMN, y determinar su eficacia y seguridad. Se desarrollaron tres extractos de romero - estandarizados al 20% de ácido carnósico, 20% de ácido rosmarínico, y 40% de ácido ursólico. El extracto rico en ácido ursólico mostró la menor capacidad antioxidante en modelos ORAC y FRAP in vitro, mientras que los otros dos extractos tuvieron capacidades más elevadas. Sin embargo, el extracto rico en ácido carnósico (RE) fue superior en la inhibición de la oxidación de LDL ex vivo, y fue el único seleccionado para estudios posteriores. Se desarrolló un extracto de semilla de fresno (FE) de acuerdo a su uso tradicional en Marruecos, siendo identificados salidrosido y 9 glucósidos secoiridoides, dos de ellos fueron descubiertos por primera vez: Excelside A y Excelside B. En estudios in vitro, RE y FE activaron receptores nucleares que regulan la homeostasis de la glucosa y la energía, y actuaron sobre mecanismos contra la obesidad y la dislipidemia - RE activa PPAR? e inhibe la lipasa pancreática, y FE estimula PPAR? y evita la diferenciación de preadipocitos. La eficacia de ambos extractos para el control de trastornos metabólicos fue confirmada en ratones C57BL/6J administrados con una dieta baja en grasa, una dieta alta en grasa, o una dieta alta en grasa más 0.5% RE (HFD.RE) o 0.5% FE (FED) durante 16 semanas. HFD.RE limitó el aumento del peso corporal y grasa en el epidídimo en un 69% (P<0.01) y 79% (P<0.001), respectivamente. HFD.RE también redujo la glucemia (72%, P<0.01) y los niveles de colesterol (68%, P<0.001). FED redujo la glucemia (76.52%, P<0.001), insulinemia (53.43%, P< / Ibarra, SA. (2011). OBTENTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ROSEMARY AND ASH TREE SEED EXTRACTS AND STUDY OF THEIR PREVENTIVE EFFECTS ON METABOLIC DISORDERS [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/10795 / Palancia
25

Optimiser l'établissement d'arbres feuillus (Acer saccharinum, Fraxinus pennsylvanica et Quercus macrocarpa) en friche herbacée par la facilitation artificielle

Laliberté, Etienne January 2006 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
26

Exploring the Population Viability of Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) with a Stage-Based Model

Kappler, Rachel Hope 25 July 2018 (has links)
No description available.
27

Einfluss von Fraxinus pennsylvanica (MARSH.) auf die Biodiversität in Hartholzauenwäldern der Mittelelbe

Albrecht, Birte Marie 23 July 2024 (has links)
Die Verbreitung von gebietsfremden Arten in Gebiete außerhalb ihres natürlichen Verbreitungsgebietes kann zu einem Verlust der Biodiversität führen. Einst als produktionssteigerndes Mittel eingesetzt, wurden viele gebietsfremde Baumarten in Mitteleuropa und Deutschland eingeführt und verblieben dort in den Wäldern. Unter anderem wurde in den Hartholzauenwäldern der Mittelelbe in Sachsen-Anhalt die nordamerikanische Rot-Esche (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) eingebracht und sie nimmt heute rund 50 % der Fläche ein. Um die Fragen zum Einfluss der Etablierung von F. pennsylvanica auf die Vielfalt der Waldstrukturen und der Arten in der Krautschicht zu bearbeiten, wurden vergleichende Erhebungen in 20 Beständen durchgeführt, die sich hinsichtlich der Bestandsanteile von F. pennsylvanica im Oberstand unterscheiden. Die Bestände wurden hinsichtlich der Bestandsstruktur und Totholzaufkommen sowie auf kleineren Plots mit je einem Bezugsbaum (F. pennsylvanica oder Quercus robur als Referenz) das Bodenmikrobiom und Bodenvegetation sowie Naturverjüngung der Gehölze untersucht. Am deutlichsten scheint die Einflussnahme von F. pennsylvanica in Reinbeständen. Diese sind weniger stark strukturiert und weisen mehr Anfälligkeiten gegenüber Umwelteinflüssen auf. Für alle anderen Bestandsformen waren die Effekte eher gering und zum Teil konnte in Misch- oder Dominanzbeständen eine höhere Diversität als in Referenzbeständen festgestellt werden. Unabhängig von der gesetzlichen Lage zum Umgang mit Neophyten in Schutzgebieten wird F. pennsylvanica als in die Hartholzauenwälder der Mittelelbe eingegliederte Baumart eingeschätzt, die das Potenzial hat, ausfallende Arten, wie die heimische Gewöhnliche Esche (Fraxinus excelsior), zu ersetzen. / The spread of alien species in areas outside their natural range can lead to a loss of biodiversity. Once used as a tool of increasing production, many alien tree species were introduced into Central Europe and Germany and remained in the forests there. Among other, the north american Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) was introduced into the hardwood floodplain forests of the Mittelelbe in the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt and today it occupies around 50% of the area. In order to address the questions about the influence of the establishment of F. pennsylvanica on the diversity of forest structures and species in the herbaceous layer, comparative surveys were carried out in 20 stands that differed in terms of the proportion of F. pennsylvanica in the upper stand. Investigations on stand structure and deadwood as well as, in smaller plots with a reference tree (F. pennsylvanica or Quercus robur as a reference), investigations on soil microbiome, ground vegetation and natural regeneration were examined. The influence of F. pennsylvanica appears to be clearest in pure stands. These are less structured and are more susceptible to environmental influences. For all other types of stands, the effects were rather small and, in some cases, a higher diversity was found in mixed or dominant stands than in reference stands. Regardless of the legal situation regarding the handling of neophytes in protected areas, F. pennsylvanica is considered to be a tree species integrated into the hardwood floodplain forests of the Mittelelbe, which has the potential to replace failing species such as the common ash (Fraxinus excelsior).
28

Tree Establishment During Dry Spells At An Oak Savanna In Minnesota

Ziegler, Susy Svatek, Larson, Evan R., Rauchfuss, Julia, Elliott, Grant P. 06 1900 (has links)
Recent research has challenged the long-standing hypothesis that forests in the Upper Midwest of the United States developed during wetter periods and retreated during dry periods. We explored this debate by examining patterns of tree establishment on an oak savanna in east-central Minnesota within the context of variable moisture availability and fire suppression. We used superposed epoch analyses (SEA) to evaluate the mean moisture conditions for a 21-year window surrounding tree establishment dates. Before effective fire suppression (1809–1939), 24 of 42 trees with pith dates (62%) grew to 30-cm height during dry years (Palmer Drought Severity Index < -1), versus only 5 of 42 (12%) that established in wet years (PDSI > 1). Significantly more trees established during dry periods (negative PDSI values) than would be expected with the proportion of wet-to-dry years (x²= 10.738, df = 1, p-value = 0.001). Twenty of the complete sample of 74 trees with pith dates (27%) established during drought in the 1930s. We hypothesize that dry conditions limited plant productivity, which in turn decreased competition between grasses and tree seedlings and reduced rates of accumulation of fine fuels, enabling seedlings to grow tall enough to resist subsequent fires. We recommend SEA as a methodological approach to compare historical climate conditions with the timing of regeneration success in other regions of forest expansion.
29

Species-specific fine root biomass, morphology and dynamics of six co-occurring deciduous tree species in the Hainich National Park and a conifer tree species at the alpine treeline

Kubisch, Petra 09 September 2015 (has links)
No description available.
30

Spatial variation of photosynthetic capacity of early-, mid-, or late-successional broad-leaved tree species in a temperate mixed forest

Legner, Nicole 23 March 2012 (has links)
No description available.

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