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Sjuksköterskans roll i att förebygga antibiotikaresistens inom vården : En litteraturöversikt / Nurse’s role in preventing development of antibiotic resistance within the healthcare system : A literature reviewHedrenius, Tove, Moerenhout, Donata January 2023 (has links)
Bakgrund: Antibiotikaresistens är ett allt större globalt problem och ett hot mot människan och deras hälsa. Utan antibiotika kommer rutinmässiga behandlingsmetoder och ingrepp inte längre kunna utföras utan stora risker och dödligheten av bakteriella infektioner kommer öka signifikant. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskans roll i att förebygga utveckling av antibiotikaresistens inom vården. Metod: En litteraturöversikt genomfördes av tio vetenskapliga artiklar. Databaserna CINAHL och PubMed användes till datainsamlingen och resultatet analyserades enligt Fribergs metod. Resultat: Utifrån dataanalysen framkom fyra teman: upprätthålla och följa riktlinjer, kommunicera och arbeta som patientförespråkare, använda uppdaterad och evidensbaserad kunskap och utbilda patienter och närstående. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskan spelar en viktig roll i förebyggandet av antibiotikaresistens. Med hänsyn till en hållbar framtid har sjuksköterskan ett ansvar för att främja hälsa hos dagens patienter samtidigt som framtida patienters hälsa inte ska äventyras. / Background: Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem globally and a threat to people and their health. Without antibiotics, routine treatment and interventions will no longer be without great risk and mortality rates from bacterial infections will increase significantly. Aim: The aim was to describe nurse’s role in preventing development of antibiotic resistance within the healthcare system. Method: A literature review of ten scientific articles was conducted. Databases CINAHL and PubMed were used for data collection and the results were analysed according to Friberg’s method. Results: Based on the data analysis, four themes emerged: maintaining and following guidelines, communicating and working as patient advocate, using updated and evidence-based knowledge, and educating patients and their families. Conclusions: The nurse plays a crucial role in preventing antibiotic resistance. Considering a sustainable future, the nurse has a responsibility to promote the health of today's patients while ensuring that the health of future patients is not compromised.
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Perspectiva de futuro em mulheres acometidas pelo câncer de mamaFerreira, Vanessa dos Santos 15 August 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-08-15 / Nenhuma / A presente Dissertação de Mestrado buscou analisar as perspectivas de futuro em mulheres acometidas pelo câncer de mama durante o tratamento. Esta temática foi investigada em duas etapas: o primeiro estudo foi uma revisão de literatura, no período de 1990 a 2014, que contemplou uma coletânea de estudos internacionais acerca das expectativas de vida e perspectiva de futuro em paciente com câncer. Em seguida, foi desenvolvido um estudo empírico acerca das vivências emocionais e perspectiva de futuro em mulheres acometidas pelo câncer de mama. Nesta segunda etapa foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo qualitativa, utilizando o software Nvivo 10, de entrevistas semiestruturadas de nove pacientes, com idade entre 39 e 64 anos, em tratamento para o câncer de mama. Informações obtidas por meio de ficha de dados sociodemográficos, bem como nível e estadiamento da doença, foram utilizados para compor a análise. A pesquisa mostrou primeiramente, com auxílio do levantamento bibliográfico, a necessidade de uma maior exploração de estudos na área da Psicologia Clínica acerca da perspectiva de futuro nas doenças crônicas, em especial o câncer, sob a ótica do paciente adulto. Os resultados obtidos ressaltam que questões relacionadas aos planejamentos futuros, aspectos emocionais adequados para o enfrentamento da doença, bem como autonomia na tomada de decisões acerca do tratamento, estão fortemente ligadas à abordagem e ao manejo do médico e dos demais profissionais da saúde no momento do diagnóstico e durante o tratamento. Em relação ao estudo empírico, foi observado que mesmo com a notável inclinação científica através de investigações acerca da importância do manejo profissional qualificado, a questão prática na relação entre pacientes e equipe de saúde ainda apresenta falhas consideráveis. Contudo, considera-se que esta dissertação pode trazer importantes contribuições acerca do olhar aos aspectos emocionais das pacientes oncológicas em relação às possibilidades de esperança para além da doença, enfatizando a importância do apoio familiar, acompanhamento psicológico e a capacitação dos profissionais da saúde em relação ao manejo adequado das informações dadas. / The present Master thesis sought to analyze the future perspectives in women affected by breast cancer during treatment. This issue was investigated in two steps: the first study was a review of the literature in the period of 1990 to 2014, which contemplated a collection of international studies about the life expectancy and future perspective in a patient with cancer. Then it was developed an empirical study about the emotional experiences and future perspective on women affected by breast cancer. In this second step was performed a qualitative content analysis, using the Nvivo 10 software, of semistructured interviews of nine patients, aged between 39 and 64 years, undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Information obtained through sociodemographic data sheet, as well as level and staging of the disease, were used to compose the analysis. Research has shown first, with the aid of the bibliographic survey, the need for further exploration of studies in the field of clinical psychology about the prospect of future in chronic diseases, in particular cancer, under the optics of the adult patient. The results point out that issues related to the future planning, emotional aspects suitable for coping with the disease, as well as autonomy in making decisions about treatment, are strongly linked to the approach and to the management of the doctor and other health professionals at diagnosis and during treatment. In relation to the empirical study, it was observed that even with the remarkable scientific inclination through investigations about the importance of qualified professional management, the practical question of the relationship between patients and health team still has considerable flaws. However, it is considered that this thesis can bring important contributions about look at the emotional aspects of oncological patients in relation to the possibilities of hope beyond the disease, emphasizing the importance of family support, psychological and training of health professionals in relation to the proper management of information given.
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