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Applications of conformal perturbation theory to novel geometries in the gauge/gravity correspondence /Clark, Adam Benjamin. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2006. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-85).
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The little Higgs and some phenomenology /Lee, Jae Yong. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2005. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 86-93).
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Topics in lattice field theory /Endres, Michael G., January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2007. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 72-77).
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Textures, model building, and orbifold gauge anomalies research in three topics in physics beyond the standard model /Schradin, Leslie J., January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2006. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 217-224).
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Towards a systematic investigation of weakly coupled free fermionic heterotic string gauge group statisticsRobinson, Matthew Brandon, Cleaver, Gerald B. January 2009 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Baylor University, 2009. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-130).
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Modelo de estudo do mecanismo de Gribov através de operadores locais compostos / A model to study the Gribov mechanism through local composite operatorsYves Eduardo Chifarelli de Oliveira Nunes 03 March 2011 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / O objetivo desta dissertação é apresentar uma conexão entre a condição de Gribov-Zwanziger para o gap de massa e o mecanismo de quebra espontânea de simetria, através
do estudo de um operador composto introduzido numa maneira localizada. Para tornar esta relação mais clara, um modelo é apresentado e alguns aspectos quânticos são discutidos. / The aim of this work is to present a connection between the Gribov-Zwanziger condition for the mass gap and the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism, by studying a composite operator introduced in a localized form. In order to clarify these relationship a toy model is presented and some quantum aspects are discussed.
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Modelo de estudo do mecanismo de Gribov através de operadores locais compostos / A model to study the Gribov mechanism through local composite operatorsYves Eduardo Chifarelli de Oliveira Nunes 03 March 2011 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / O objetivo desta dissertação é apresentar uma conexão entre a condição de Gribov-Zwanziger para o gap de massa e o mecanismo de quebra espontânea de simetria, através
do estudo de um operador composto introduzido numa maneira localizada. Para tornar esta relação mais clara, um modelo é apresentado e alguns aspectos quânticos são discutidos. / The aim of this work is to present a connection between the Gribov-Zwanziger condition for the mass gap and the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism, by studying a composite operator introduced in a localized form. In order to clarify these relationship a toy model is presented and some quantum aspects are discussed.
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Órbitas de partículas clássicas em teorias de campos de gauge / Classical particles orbits in gauge field theoriesFernandes, Rafael Monteiro 18 February 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Patricio Anibal Letelier Sotomayor / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T20:14:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed. / Mestrado / Física das Particulas Elementares e Campos / Mestre em Física
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Fermions in Yang-Mills gauge theories: invariance, covariance and topologyLiang, Yigao January 1987 (has links)
I present a study on the invariance and covariance properties of the Dirac operator describing fermions in Yang-Mills fields. This includes the study of anomalies of the gauge currents. We are particularly interested in the geometric and topological features in the problem. The complicated topological structures and properties present in these theories are made clear by elementary calculations in several simple models. We show explicitly how non-trivial phase and sign ambiguities arise to give the so-called anomalies. The Atiyah-Singer index theorem is seen to be a very powerful tool to calculate the topological invariants that characterize the anomalies. The index theorem also gives topological invariants describing the failure of covariance of the fermion propagator. / Ph. D.
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Quebra de simetria de calibre no modelo de Chern-Simons supersimétrico / Gauge symmetry breaking in the supersymmetric Chern-Simons modelLehum, André Carlos 20 February 2008 (has links)
Através do formalismo de supercampos, estudamos as propriedades ultravioletas da eletrodinâmica quântica supersimétrica no espaço-tempo tridimensional. Mostramos que esta teoria é finita em todas as ordens de perturbação num calibre particular. Também apresentamos uma análise perturbativa do modelo de Chern-Simons supersimétrico acoplado a um supercampo escalar complexo. Com isso, estudamos a quebra da simetria de calibre U(1) e calculamos as primeiras correções quânticas à ação efetiva na fase quebrada. Mostramos que a renormalização da equação de gap é suficiente para assegurar a renormalizabilidade do modelo em um laço de aproximação. Nós também verificamos que quando acoplado a um supercampo escalar sem massa, o modelo de Chern-Simons supersimétrico apresenta geração dinâmica de massa, um mecanismo que em D = 2 + 1 dimensões do espaço-tempo, diferentemente do modelo não-supersimétrico quadridimensional (Coleman- Weinberg), só ocorre a partir da aproximação de dois laços. Alguns outros resultados relacionados são também incluídos nesta tese, tais como um estudo do modelo CP**(N-1) não-comutativo supersimétrico e a equivalência entre os modelos de Maxwell-Chern-Simons e Auto-Dual supersimétricos. Em todo nosso trabalho, supersimetria é manifesta. / Within the superfield formalism, we study the ultraviolet properties of the three-dimensional supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics. The theory is shown to be finite at all loops orders in a particular gauge. We also present a perturbative analysis of the supersymmetric Chern-Simons model coupled to a Higgs field. We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the U(1) gauge symmetry and evaluate the first quantum corrections to the effective action in the broken phase. We show that the infinite renormalization of the gap equation is enough to ensure the renormalizability of the model at the first loop level. We also verify that when coupled to a massless scalar superfield, the supersymmetric Chern-Simons model present dynamical generation of mass, a mechanism that in D = 2 + 1 spacetime dimensions, differently from the four-dimensional non-supersymetric model (Coleman-Weinberg), only occurs from two-loop order. Some other related results are also enclosed in this thesis, such as a study of the supersymmetric noncommutative CP**(N-1) model and the equivalence between Maxwell-Chern-Simons and Self-Dual supersymmetric models. In whole work, supersymmetry is manifest.
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