Em Glosa (1986), romance do escritor argentino Juan José Saer (1937-2005), a relação privilegiada entre os personagens é a amizade. A (re)construção do vínculo acontece de forma singular ao longo do livro. Esse vínculo influencia nas perspectivas de um grupo de amigos que tentam reconstituir os acontecimentos de uma celebração - um churrasco em que se comemora um aniversário - desde o relato dos protagonistas que não estiveram presentes até as versões dos participantes do evento. Entretanto, as percepções e lembranças da festa não são suficientes para formar uma história próxima do que aconteceu. Pelo contrário, as glosas dos participantes da mesma festa não se complementam e se confirmam, mas se sobrepõem e se contradizem. Sendo assim, a rede de amigos que se encontra para conversar e discutir é o tecido básico sobre o qual as histórias se constroem. A partir disso, analisamos as possibilidades e limites do relato de lembranças compartilhadas e, ao mesmo tempo, múltiplas, como contribuição para o estabelecimento e manutenção de relações de amizade na narrativa, mesmo quando os amigos se dispersam principalmente por causa da última ditadura militar argentina. / In Glosa (1986), a novel by Argentine writer Juan José Saer (1937-2005), the privileged relationship between the characters is the friendship. The (re) construction of this bond happens in an unique way throughout the piece. This affection influences on the perspective of a group of friends who try to reconstitute the moments of a celebration - a barbecue in which a birthday is celebrated - according to the version of the main characters who were not present until the memories of the participants of the event. However, the perceptions of the party are not enough to build a reliable story of what really happened. On the other hand, the points of view about the same party do not complement each other, nor they are fact-checked, but they overlap and contradict each other. So the network of friends who meet to talk and discuss is the basic background in which stories are built. That said, we analyze the possibilities and limits of the narration of these shared and, at the same time, multiple memories as a contribution to the creation and maintenance of the characters friendship in the novel, even when friends are spread out mainly because of the last Argentine military dictatorship.

Em Glosa (1986), romance do escritor argentino Juan José Saer (1937-2005), a relação privilegiada entre os personagens é a amizade. A (re)construção do vínculo acontece de forma singular ao longo do livro. Esse vínculo influencia nas perspectivas de um grupo de amigos que tentam reconstituir os acontecimentos de uma celebração - um churrasco em que se comemora um aniversário - desde o relato dos protagonistas que não estiveram presentes até as versões dos participantes do evento. Entretanto, as percepções e lembranças da festa não são suficientes para formar uma história próxima do que aconteceu. Pelo contrário, as glosas dos participantes da mesma festa não se complementam e se confirmam, mas se sobrepõem e se contradizem. Sendo assim, a rede de amigos que se encontra para conversar e discutir é o tecido básico sobre o qual as histórias se constroem. A partir disso, analisamos as possibilidades e limites do relato de lembranças compartilhadas e, ao mesmo tempo, múltiplas, como contribuição para o estabelecimento e manutenção de relações de amizade na narrativa, mesmo quando os amigos se dispersam principalmente por causa da última ditadura militar argentina. / In Glosa (1986), a novel by Argentine writer Juan José Saer (1937-2005), the privileged relationship between the characters is the friendship. The (re) construction of this bond happens in an unique way throughout the piece. This affection influences on the perspective of a group of friends who try to reconstitute the moments of a celebration - a barbecue in which a birthday is celebrated - according to the version of the main characters who were not present until the memories of the participants of the event. However, the perceptions of the party are not enough to build a reliable story of what really happened. On the other hand, the points of view about the same party do not complement each other, nor they are fact-checked, but they overlap and contradict each other. So the network of friends who meet to talk and discuss is the basic background in which stories are built. That said, we analyze the possibilities and limits of the narration of these shared and, at the same time, multiple memories as a contribution to the creation and maintenance of the characters friendship in the novel, even when friends are spread out mainly because of the last Argentine military dictatorship.

A discrete-time stochastic optimal control problem was recently proposed to address the GLOSA (Green Light Optimal Speed Advisory) problem in cases where the next signal switching time is decided in real-time and is therefore uncertain in advance. However, there was an assumption that the traffic signal is initially red and turns to green, which means that only half traffic light cycle was considered. In this work, the aforementioned problem is extended considering a full traffic light cycle, consisting of four phases: a certain green phase, during which the vehicle can freely pass; an uncertain green phase, in which there is a probability that the traffic light will extend its duration or turn to red at any time; a certain red phase during which the vehicle cannot pass; and an uncertain red phase, in which there is a probability that the red signal may be extended or turn to green at any time. It is demonstrated, based on preliminary results, that the proposed SDP (Stochastic Dynamic Programming) approach achieves better average performance, in terms of fuel consumption, compared to the IDM (Intelligent Driver Model), which emulates human-driving behavior.

Marginalijos – vienas įdomiausių knygos elementų tiek M. Daukšos Postilėje, tiek ir visose kitose senosiose knygose visame pasaulyje. Šiuo metu jų tyrimams skiriama vis daugiau dėmesio. Bakalauro darbe aptariamos marginalijų klasifikavimo galimybės, tyrimo istorija ir raida, tyrimo kryptys siejant teorinę medžiagą su darbo šaltiniu. Kadangi marginalijos Lietuvoje dar tik pradedamos tirti, darbas iš dalies skirtas supažindinimui su šiuo knygos elementu. Darbe analizuojamos Postilės pirmosios dalies marginalijos, skirstomos į tris pagrindines grupes: glosas, rubrikas ir scholijas. Pagal specialiai susidarytą marginalijų klasifikaciją šios grupės dar skirstomos į pogrupius pagal atliekamas funkcijas. Atlikus tyrimą, daroma išvada, kad marginalijos Daukšos Postilėje dažniausiai atlieka pagalbinę funkciją – nurodo, kas pasakojama tam tikroje pastraipoje, paaiškina kitos kalbos, neaiškios tarmės žodį, informuoja, iš kurio šaltinio yra cituojama. Kita marginalijų paskirtis – tai galimybė Postilės vertėjui M. Daukšai knygos paraštėse parodyti skaitytojui lietuvių kalbos grožį, jos žodyno turtingumą. Darbo priede pateikiama 120 įdomiausių marginalijų – glosų – pavyzdžių, kuriuose matomas tiesioginis ryšys su pagrindiniu tekstu. / Marginalia are one of the most interesting elements of the book not only in Postilla by Mikalojus Daukša, but also in books worldwide. Currently, researches based on marginalija attract even more attention. Research of the final work contains theory of classification and development of similar researches. As this work is fresh in Lithuania, the goal of introducing marginalia should be considered too. Analyzed marginalia are divided into three main groups: glosses, rubrics and scholias. By special classification of marginalia of this book, groups are divided into subgroups. Analysis shows that marginalia in Postilla by M. Daukša help reader to understand the text easily. Other function of marginalia of this book is that the author can show the beauty and riches of his language. In the appendix of the work there are 120 most interesting examples of glosses, where the relation between text and marginalia is shown.

Submitted by Giselle Francisco de Vasconcellos (gfvasconcellos@hotmail.com) on 2015-03-27T14:05:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Giselle Vasconcellos.pdf: 818582 bytes, checksum: 515159ca176c2a4cc30f6d61b8b67ad4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by GILSON ROCHA MIRANDA (gilson.miranda@fgv.br) on 2015-04-09T16:46:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Giselle Vasconcellos.pdf: 818582 bytes, checksum: 515159ca176c2a4cc30f6d61b8b67ad4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2015-04-14T17:52:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Giselle Vasconcellos.pdf: 818582 bytes, checksum: 515159ca176c2a4cc30f6d61b8b67ad4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T17:52:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Giselle Vasconcellos.pdf: 818582 bytes, checksum: 515159ca176c2a4cc30f6d61b8b67ad4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-07 / This study was developed in a private hospital, in Rio de Janeiro, in order to demonstrate the value of a digital medical library, as a scientific support tool for health care practices adopted by physicians, that resulted in technical glosses and loss of revenue for the institution. Through integrative review methodology, clinical literature related to technical glosses, occurred in the period from january to september 2014, were collected and analyzed from the perspective of the conceptual model presented by Cochrane (LEFEBVRE et al., 2011), which identifies the level of scientific evidence and establishes the degree of recommendation for clinical practice. During the content analysis, considering the techniques proposed by Bardin (1977), the scientific evidences, that gives value to the health care practices, were identified, as proposed by the conceptual model. In addition, the cost of the glosses were included in the analysis of the results, reinforcing the trend of the study to validate the conceptual model that recommends evidence-based medical practice to generate more effective results and better cost / benefit in health. Based on the findings, the theoretical and practical implications are discussed, as well as suggestions for future studies on the subject. / Este estudo foi desenvolvido em um hospital privado, no Rio de Janeiro, com o intuito de demonstrar o valor de uma biblioteca médica digital, como ferramenta de suporte para fundamentação científica das condutas assistenciais adotadas pela equipe médica, que resultaram em glosas técnicas e perda de faturamento para a instituição. Para isso, por meio do método revisão integrativa, foi coletada a literatura clínica referente às glosas, ocorridas durante o período de janeiro a setembro de 2014, e analisada sob a perspectiva do modelo conceitual apresentado pela Cochrane (LEFEBVRE et al., 2011) que identifica o nível da evidência científica e estabelece o seu grau de recomendação para a prática clínica. Durante a análise de conteúdo, considerando as técnicas propostas por Bardin (1977), foram identificadas as evidências científicas que conferem valor à prática assistencial, conforme proposto pelo modelo conceitual. Além disso, o valor dos itens glosados foi incluído na análise dos resultados, reforçando a tendência do estudo para a validação do modelo conceitual que recomenda a prática clínica baseada em evidências científicas para geração de resultados mais efetivos e de melhor custo/benefício na saúde. Com base nos achados, são discutidas as implicações teóricas e práticas, assim como sugestões para futuros estudos sobre o tema.

Orientador: Miriam Viviana Garate / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T17:42:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PereiraJunior_AntonioDavis_M.pdf: 1329087 bytes, checksum: eae4136709d9f02fa95397681c8e8d82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: A presente Dissertação tem como objetivo perscrutar uma série de recorrências características da obra do escritor argentino Juan José Saer ¿ que, em última instância, são reveladoras do sistema temático normativo a que ela se submete, descrito pelo próprio autor como ¿el eterno retorno de lo idéntico¿ ¿, para, a partir delas, analisar que papel têm as personagens para a delineação do perfil de um determinado sujeito discursivo a que o texto dá forma, responsável, em grande medida, por propiciar seu assentamento sob o domínio do idêntico e a égide da repetição. A análise, embora se volte para o delineamento dos diferentes momentos da trajetória da obra, bem como para outros textos do autor, centra-se no romance Glosa, publicado em 1986 / Abstract: The objective of the following Dissertation is to investigate a series of typical recurrences in the work of the Argentinian writer Juan José Saer ¿ which reveals its strong thematic regularity, described by the author himself as ¿el eterno retorno de lo idéntico¿ ¿ and to analyse the role played by the characters on the outline of the profile of a specific subject of discourse shaped by the text, responsible for its setting under the domains of the identical and its characteristic sense of repetition. The analisys, though aimed at the outline of the course of his work, as to author¿s other texts, focuses on the novel Glosa, published in 1986 / Mestrado / Literatura Geral e Comparada / Mestre em Teoria e História Literária

Traffic flow optimization at an intersection helps to maintain a smooth urban traffic flow. It can reduce travel time and emission. Regularly, new algorithms are introduced to control approaching vehicles and traffic light phases. Reinforcement learning and traffic optimization is a novel combination that is used by the research community. This thesis suggests a methodology to reduce travel time and emission of vehicles for a specific intersection design. Here the author provides a clear solution by considering the driving route of approaching the vehicle to the intersection. By using reinforcement learning and route information, this research suggests a vehicle ordering mechanism in order to improve the throughput of the intersection. Before proposing the solution, the author gives a thorough research review of previous studies. Various findings regarding various Reinforcement learning algorithms and how it has used to traffic optimization are explained in Literature review. Further, the author is using GLOSA as a baseline to evaluate the new solution. Several types of GLOSA variations are discussed in this report. A new approach, which can be seen as an extension of the existing GLOSA algorithms, is described in the concept chapter. A deep Q network approach and a rule-based policy are introduced as the solution. The proposed solution was implemented and evaluated. The author was able to achieve promising results from a rule-based policy approach. Further, the issues related to both approaches were discussed in detail and solutions were given to further improve the proposed solutions.

Mgr. Andrea Svobodová Komplexní studium Rukopisu dzikovského se zam ením na grafickou, jazykovou a textovou analýzu eské sbírky kázání A Comprehensive Study of The Dzikowian Manuscript Focusing on a Graphic, Language and Textual Analysis of the Czech Postil Abstract The thesis submits a comprehensive philological analysis of the Dzikowian Manuscript, an insufficiently explored late medieval manuscript containing two postils, de tempore in Latin and de sanctis in Old Czech. The thesis aims to specify the place of this work in the context of medieval preaching, to critically review the previous research and to find new paths of research in evaluating this work. It is divided into three chapters, their common topic being attribution of both the postils on the grounds of codicological, content, and especially language features. Special emphasis is put on description of non-standard language phenomena, their interpretation being a key factor for transcription rules (one of the main results achieved apart from precising probable dating and localisation is a complete transcription of the Old Czech postil). The phenomena described enrich the existing inventory of deviations from the standard language and call for relating to other sources traditionally categorised as dialectal and thus for elaborating diachronic...

This thesis project presents a traffic micro simulation study that investigates the state-of-the-art in traffic management "Green Light Optimal Speed Advisory (GLOSA)" for vehicles in a smart city. GLOSA utilizes infrastructure and vehicles communication through using current signal plan settings and updated vehicular information in order to influence the intersection approach speeds. The project involves simulations for a mixed traffic environment of conventional and automated vehicles both connected to the intersection control and guided by a speed advisory traffic management system. Among the project goals is to assess the effects on traffic performance when human drivers comply to the speed advice. The GLOSA management approach is also accessed for its potential to improve traffic efficiency in a full market penetration of connected automated vehicles with enhanced capabilities such as having shorter time head ways.

This thesis project investigates the state-of-the-art in traffic management "Green Light Optimal Speed Advisory (GLOSA)" for vehicles in a smart city. GLOSA utilizes infrastructure and vehicles communication through using current signal plan settings and updated vehicular information in order to influence the intersection approach speeds. The project involves traffic microscopic simulations for a mixed traffic environment of conventional and automated vehicles (AVs) both connected to the intersection control and guided by a speed advisory traffic management system. Among the project goals is to assess the effects on traffic performance when human drivers comply to the speed advice. The GLOSA management approach is accessed for its potential to improve traffic efficiency in a full market penetration of connected AVs with absolute compliance. The project also aims to determine the possible outcome resulting from enhancing the AVs capabilities such as implementing short time headways between vehicles in the future.  The best traffic performance results achieved by operating GLOSA goes for connected AVs with the lowest simulated time headway (0.3 sec). The waiting time reduction reaches 95% and trip delay lessens to 88 %.