The dissertation thesis deals with the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth. The data sample contains European countries and there are three growth models used in the thesis (the Feder-Ram model, the Augmented Solow-Swan model and the Barro model). Two hypothesis and one research question are set in the dissertation. The first hypothesis says that there is a relationship between military expenditures and economic growth. Consequently, the second hypothesis says that the relationship is positive in case of relatively richer countries and negative for relatively poorer countries. Turning to research question, it asks which model better describes the relationship (if it exists) between military expenditures and economic growth.

The aim of this thesis is securitization in European union and its perspectives. Initially it presents basic aspects of securitization, historical course and present condition. Analysis of present condition pays attention to regulations of financial market, whose part are rules, which relates to securitization and its transparency. Following econometric model reject the zero hypothesis and confirmed positive direct proportion influence of securitization on credit and thus on gross domestic product of EU in period 2000-2007. Eventually was performed synthesis of present condition of european economy, regulation of securitization and consequences of the econometric model. In spite of positive influnce of securitization to GDP through credit, the perspectives are not too favourable. The main reasons are low attractiveness of asset backed securities and low numbers of private investors.

The thesis is focused on issue of the middle income trap and its application on Chinese market. Thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter deals with concept of "middle income trap" and defines its causes. The second chapter analyses current situation of Chinese economy, also selected problems and trends in economy whitch are related to middle income trap. The goal of the last part is to answer questions whether China is in the middle income trap or manage to escape.

Potential output is used as the indicator of the business cycle. The aim of this study is to compare the results of different methods used for estimating potential output and verify the hypothesis that potential output or rather the output gap can serve as a reliable indicator to determine the phase of the business cycle in the Czech Republic in the years 1996-2012. 6 different methods - linear trend, Hodrick-Prescott filter, Baxter-King filter, Butterworth filter, Kalman filter and the production function have been used to estimate potential output. The output gap was determined based on the estimated potential output. The comparison of the results of all methods has confirmed the same development trend of potential output. All the methods for estimating potential output, except Butterworth filter, have showed that their results are good indicators of the business cycle in the Czech Republic.

The field of taxation and its influence on economy has been a very actual topic in economic and political discussions recently. It is also a topic very controversial with two fierce groups of opponents standing against each other. Primary goal of this thesis is to analyze an influence of taxation on economy and find enough evidence to be able to say whether tax competition is beneficial or not. The paper is divided into theoretical part focusing on theories of taxation and concepts of international tax competition and practical part which analyses effects of taxation on GDP growth and other macroeconomic variables such as labor markets and international investment.

The thesis deals with tax issue in Kingdom of Cambodia. The main goal is to analyse government tax income. The first chapter reveals historical development of tax system in consideration of the political and economical periods. The second chapter relates to the individual parts of the current tax system. The last chapter describes process of tax collection, primarily analyzing tax income and it's development in time. The analytic part of thesis also includes the breakdown of state expenditures.

This diploma thesis analyses the development of tax collection from personal income tax in the Czech Republic from 2000 to 2012. The first chapter describes the tax reforms that took place in the period in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, it describes the relationship of collection and GDP. In the second chapter I analyse the PIT collection as whole. By regression and correlation analysis I shall identify the relationship and the degree of dependence between collection and different variables such as GDP, the number of taxpayers, unemployment and sub-collections. In the third chapter, the PIT collection is divided into three sub-collections -- levied on tax returns, from employment and withholding. Each of the sub-collection is analysed separately. I describe factors that in a given year or in group of years the most influenced their size. By regression and correlation analysis I shall identify the relationship and the degree of dependence between the sub-collections and GDP. Likewise, I shall identify the relationship and the degree of dependence between the sub-collections each other. In the last chapter the PIT collection is divided by individual financial authorities, ie by region. The development of tax collection in each region is analysed and by regression and correlation analysis is detected the relationship and the degree of dependence between the regional collections and GDP.

The final thesis is focused on type selection housing, financing this investment and suitability of the proposed. The interest rates on products that are used to invest in this activity are monitored. Interest rate developments are related to HDP development Czech republic.

This Diploma thesis deals with unconventional monetary policy tools, specifically with quantitative easing and its impact on two macroeconomic variables – GDP and inflation. Unconventional monetary policy has been mostly implemented since last financial crisis broke out in 2008 and has replaced the traditional but inefficient interest rate policy because of low interest rate environment. The main aim of the thesis is to evaluate macroeconomic effects of quantitative easing according to previously empirically estimated effects of QE between 2010 and 2018 and to identify the differences of these effects among three concerned economies – the USA, the United Kingdom and Euro area using linear regression. The question of effectiveness of QE’s impact on macroeconomic variables is answered in accordance with the main findings of the thesis and some related recommendations for future implementation of economic policy are made.

The diploma thesis deals with the question of how the economic development affects the ability of the indebted persons to repay the loans. The aim of this diploma thesis is to perform its own verification and subsequent proof of causality between the number of ordered executions and selected macroeconomic indicators in the time period 2010-2016. The research question will be answered whether there is a link between the macroeconomic indicators of the NUTS II CZ regions and the number of ordered executions. Literary research is focused on regional disparities, aspects of ordered executions, methods of executions, course of ordered executions and legislative modification. The subject of the empirical part is a multidimensional analysis of panel data, through which the obtained outputs are used to answer the research question.