published_or_final_version / Public Administration / Master / Master of Social Sciences

published_or_final_version / Housing Management / Master / Master of Housing Management

published_or_final_version / Housing Management / Master / Master of Housing Management

published_or_final_version / Sociology / Master / Master of Social Sciences

published_or_final_version / Housing Management / Master / Master of Housing Management

Thesis (M. Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 189-191).

Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-09-28T21:13:38Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacão - Edinardo Rodrigues Lucas - 2016.pdf: 19077249 bytes, checksum: c49a9650b8e12ca3bb256286e7ea6d5b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-09-30T12:58:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacão - Edinardo Rodrigues Lucas - 2016.pdf: 19077249 bytes, checksum: c49a9650b8e12ca3bb256286e7ea6d5b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-30T12:58:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacão - Edinardo Rodrigues Lucas - 2016.pdf: 19077249 bytes, checksum: c49a9650b8e12ca3bb256286e7ea6d5b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-29 / Great deal of Brazilian cities’ territory could show urban quality of excellence if the state as a funding entity and a promoter of urban interventions such as the construction of housing projects put value on the project. Goiânia, capital of Goiás state, is a city that was planned in the early 1930s to house 50,000 inhabitants. In 2015, its population exceeds 1.4 million people. In addition to the original city plan — made by architects Attilio Corrêa Lima and, later, Armando de Godoy —, a significant part of its urban fabric had an effective participation of the State in its building by conducting and implementing housing projects of social interest. This study aimed to think of Goiânia’s urban space production that was a result from housing developments undertaken by local government, since the early days of territory occupation to the present day. It focuses on architecture and urbanism based on the idea that a social housing plan needs a clear understanding of past processes and of scars left in the territory. To understand the current and past processes was necessary to seek theoretical frameworks that conceptualize housing and city also in its subjective dimensions expanding the possibilities of analysis. In a second step it was necessary to establish a research methodology that would enable the analysis at different scales (municipal and enterprise) reaching satisfactory results formatted based on quality parameters from different authors. Done methodology, research brings a periodization of the issue of housing in Goiania analyzing aspects of the production of urban space in the municipal scale and highlighting projects that are analyzed in more detail. The mapping and analysis of the production of detailed urban space in two main case studies (Conjunto Vera Cruz and Residencial Jardim Cerrado) allows reflect on the projective premises that contribute to the creation of qualified spaces for full human development. Research results lead to the understanding that a social housing project must be connected to a city project. Thus, promoting the right to housing becomes a tool for a city that was born as planned one to regain control of its expansion by producing and managing urban space to ensure good living conditions for the whole of the population. / Boa parte do território das cidades brasileiras poderia apresentar qualidade urbanística de excelência se o Estado — financiador e/ou promotor de intervenções urbanas como a construção de conjuntos habitacionais — valorizasse o projeto. Goiânia, capital de Goiás, planejada na década de 1930 para abrigar 50 mil pessoas, abriga na atualidade mais de 1,4 milhão de habitantes. Além do plano original — de Attílio Corrêa Lima e Armando de Godoy —, parte significativa do seu tecido urbano teve participação efetiva do Estado em sua construção, em especial na condução e implementação de conjuntos habitacionais de interesse social. A pesquisa apresentada visa refletir sobre a produção do espaço urbano em Goiânia resultante de empreendimentos habitacionais realizados pelo poder público com ênfase na arquitetura e no urbanismo, partindo do princípio de que um plano de habitação social necessita de entendimento claro dos processos passados e das cicatrizes deixadas no território. Para compreender os processos atuais e do passado foi necessário buscar referenciais teóricos que conceituassem habitação e cidade também em suas dimensões subjetivas ampliando as possibilidades de análise. Em um segundo momento foi necessário estabelecer uma metodologia de pesquisa que possibilitasse a análise em diferentes escalas (municipal e do empreendimento) chegando a resultados satisfatórios baseados em parâmetros de qualidade formatados a partir de diversos autores. Concluído a metodologia, a pesquisa traz uma periodização da questão da habitação em Goiânia analisando aspectos relativos a produção do espaço urbano na escala municipal e destacando empreendimentos que são analisados de forma mais detalhada. O mapeamento e a análise da produção do espaço urbano detalhada em dois principais estudos de caso (Conjunto vera Cruz e Residencial Jardim Cerrado) permite refletir sobre as premissas projetuais que colaboram para a criação de espaços qualificados para o pleno desenvolvimento humano. A análise crítica nos leva a crer que um projeto de habitação social tem de estar conectado a um projeto de cidade. Assim, a promoção do direito à habitação passa a ser instrumento para que a capital que nasceu planejada retome o controle de sua expansão, produzindo e gerindo o espaço urbano de forma a garantir boas condições de vida à toda a população.

O Banco Hipotecário Lar Brasileiro constitui o fio condutor do presente trabalho, que visa reconstruir a trajetória de uma instituição responsável pela existência de numerosos edifícios e conjuntos habitacionais considerados, ainda em dia de hoje, marcos urbanos nas cidades brasileiras e referências em termos de qualidade formal, construtiva e de implantação. Objetivo desta pesquisa é a análise das obras, incluindo a divulgação da listagem de obras realizadas no Estado de São Paulo pelo BHLB ao longo de sua atividade de financiador de moradias, visando promover o reconhecimento, a valorização e a preservação dos imóveis e das áreas que os envolvem, caracterizando-os como parte do patrimônio do País e bens matérias da memória coletiva. / The \"Banco Hipotecario Lar Brasileiro\" is the subject of this work, which seeks to reconstruct the trajectory of an institution responsible for the existence of numerous buildings and housing estates considered, still today, landmarks in Brazilian cities. Objective of this project is to analyze and list the works made in the State of São Paulo by BHLB, to promote the recognition, appreciation and preservation of buildings and the areas that involve, characterizing them as part of the country\'s heritage and as elements of collective memory.

The thesis aims to introduce the problem of panel housing estates in the Czech Republic, to evaluate the development policy of these areas and to suggest the possibilities of transformation of Prague panel housing estates in order to enhance quality of residential environment. In the Czech Republic lives a substantial part of the population in the panel housing estates and their degradation is a real threat that could lead to the decline of entire cities. About 40% of Prague's residents live in housing estates, which are an indispensable part of urban structure of the capital city, and therefore the thesis focuses on Prague's housing estates. Through a literature research the theoretical part deals in major with the circumstances of creation and specifics of Czech panel housing with focus on the Prague housing estates. The theoretical part concludes that the future of housing estates will depend on the attitude of public authorities and its residents as we cannot rely on the fact that leaving housing estates their own development will not lead to their degradation. The practical part aims to introduce national and local key documents and programs, which involve housing estates transformation issues and assesses their importance and contribution to the transformation process itself. Further, there are introduced examples of foreign and Czech transformations and using SWOT analysis there is assessed the potential usability of these measures in the transformation of Prague housing estates. The end of practical part performs a synthesis of previous findings and suggests the possibilities of transformation of Prague panel housing estates, which should increase the quality of the residential environment. The draft of conception can serve as a basis for planning the estates transformation process at the Prague city districts.

There are roughly 70 000 flats in the city of Brno in housing estates built of various construction technology. Urban structure of such housing estates is thus a living condition for more than a third of Brno residents. The doctoral thesis offers a cohesive chronological overview of residential complexes in the area of the city of Brno, and deals with an analysis of their urban structure, with consideration of the circumstances of their origin.