Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 447277.pdf: 7483361 bytes, checksum: b024545104871fe03eb97c9850aab583 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-25 / This Project aims to analyze the impact of the 1923 Revolution in the Jewish agricultural colony of Quatro Irm?os, and the reasons why these immigrants shared the event memory with their ethnic group. The Fazenda Quatro Irm?os was the second attempt by the british colonization company Jewish Colonization Association, to establish jews, coming from Eastern Europe, where they lived in poor conditions, and situated them at the northern Rio Grande do Sul State, by the years of 1911/1912. The impact of this revolutionary episode, the Revolution of 1923, due to a political conflict that covered much of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and the difficulties caused and/or aggravated by the advent of this conflict remain in the jewish community memories as one of the causes that determined the Agricultural Failure in Brazil. This Study counts with the memories and the past living experiences of the former colony inhabitants of Quatro Irm?os, in wich they had marked their daily lives by this already cited Revolution, and who contributed with their testimony to the Memory and Documentation Department of Instituto Cultural Judaico Marc Chagall, in Porto Alegre/RS/BR / A pesquisa visa a analisar as repercuss?es da Revolu??o de 1923 na col?nia agr?cola judaica de Quatro Irm?os, e as raz?es pelas quais estes imigrantes compartilharam a mem?ria do acontecimento com seu grupo ?tnico. A Fazenda Quatro Irm?os foi a segunda tentativa da companhia de coloniza??o inglesa Jewish Colonization Association de estabelecer judeus, vindos do Leste Europeu, onde viviam em m?s condi??es de vida, e os estabelecer no norte do Estado ga?cho, nos anos de 1911/1912. O impacto deste epis?dio revolucion?rio ga?cho, a Revolu??o de 1923, decorrente de um conflito pol?tico que abrangeu grande parte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e as dificuldades causadas e/ou agravadas com o advento deste conflito permanecem na mem?ria da comunidade judaica como um dos fatores que determinaram o fracasso agr?cola no Brasil. O estudo fica enriquecido com as lembran?as e as viv?ncias de exmoradores da col?nia de Quatro Irm?os, os quais tiveram seu cotidiano marcado por esta Revolu??o, e que contribu?ram com seu depoimento oral ao Departamento de Documenta??o e Mem?ria do Instituto Cultural Judaico Marc Chagall, sediado em Porto Alegre/RS/BR.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:22:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 445398.pdf: 1453772 bytes, checksum: d7bf60ebfddd52d518e0945958348f8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-09 / This thesis is divided into four studies, two theoretical and two empirical. The research took as its starting point the study of immigration of survivors of World War II to the south of Brazil, seen that immigration drives changes in attitudes and identity, among other things, related to gender relations. The initial part of the research was a literature review to clarify concepts of immigrant and refugee Jewish immigration in Brazil, focusing on the Rio Grande do Sul, and issues related to ethnic and cultural identity, as well as the acculturation process in general and how we can apply these concepts to Jewish immigrants. We also conducted a second review of the literature focusing on issues of gender relations through research on women, Jewish and non-Jewish, lived in the Holocaust, in order to give visibility to the experiences faced by them, which resulted in the discovery that many suffered gender violence, having to prostitute themselves. Already the empirical articles were through a documentary analysis of interviews with Jewish immigrants survivors filed in Marc Chagall Jewish Cultural Institute in Porto Alegre, Brazil, followed by a discourse analysis of documents collected. The first article empirically investigated issues related to ethnic and cultural identity of the survivors in proceso immigration, the second specifically explored experiences of the survivors in Europe and Brazil, related to gender relations. As a result it was found that immigrants passed a acculturation in which their ethnic identities and gender became the proceso of acculturation. / Esta disserta??o est? dividida em quatro estudos, dois de revisao de literatura e dois emp?ricos. A pesquisa teve como ponto de partida o estudo da imigra??o de sobreviventes da Segunda Guerra Mundial para o sul do Brasil, visto que a imigra??o impulsiona mudan?as de atitudes e de identidade, entre outros aspectos, relacionados ?s rela??es de g?nero. A parte inicial da pesquisa foi uma revis?o de literatura para esclarecer conceitos de imigrante e refugiado, a imigra??o judaica no Brasil, focando no Rio Grande do Sul, e quest?es relacionadas ? identidade ?tnica e cultural, assim como o processo de acultura??o de uma maneira geral e como podemos aplicar esses conceitos aos imigrantes judeus. Tamb?m realizamos uma segunda revis?o de literatura focando quest?es relativas ? rela??es de g?nero, atrav?s da investiga??o sobre o que as mulheres, judias e n?o judias, vivenciaram no Holocausto, com o objetivo de dar visibilidade ?s experi?ncias enfrentadas por elas; que resultou na descoberta que muitas sofreram viol?ncia de g?nero, tendo que se prostituir. J? os artigos emp?ricos se deram atrav?s de uma an?lise documental de entrevistas com imigrantes judeus sobreviventes arquivadas no Instituto Cultural Judaico Marc Chagall, em Porto Alegre, Brasil, seguida de uma an?lise de discurso dos documentos coletados. O primeiro artigo emp?rico investigou quest?es relacionadas ? identidade ?tnica e cultural dos sobreviventes no proceso de imigra??o; o segundo explorou espec?ficamente experi?ncias vividas pelos sobreviventes na Europa e no Brasil, relacionadas ?s rela??es de g?nero. Como resultados verificou-se que os imigrantes passaram por uma acultura??o em que suas identidades ?tnicas e de g?nero se transformaram no proceso de acultura??o.