No description available.

Den här studien handlar om barns interaktion i tamburen i förskolan och hur de skapar sina egna unika kamratkulturer på detta avgränsade område. Den är skriven med barns perspektiv och med en fenomenologisk ansats. Videobservationer har genomförts för att göra barns interaktion synlig. De presenteras i exerpts och innehåller barns verbala uttryck och handlingar. Resultatet visar att barn skapar och skyddar interaktionsutrymme i tamburen. De gör detta genom att använda sekundära anpassningar för att möjliggöra fortsatt interaktion och för att få igenom sin vilja. Peer talk och förkroppsligade handlingar ingår också i skapandet av kamratkultur. / This study is about children’s interaction in the hall of the preschool and how they create their own unique peer culture in this secluded space. It is written with a child’s perspective with a phenomenological approach. Video-observations were carried through to make children’s interaction visible. They are being presented in excerpts containing verbalizations and children’s actions. The result shows that children create and protect interactive space in the hall, using secondary adjustments to enable ongoing interaction and to have their will and also peer talk and embodied actions to create a peer culture.

Urbanization and development of cities is necessary in contemporary society, however, these advancements are also causing urban problems, such as lack of open green space, density problems, traffic problems, and over population.Also, existing buildings are often lacking certain functions that are currently needed since they have been designed in the past. Thus, plaza and mixed used buildings, which are considered as a unit space, are needed to mention for 'publicity' that is a part of urban components as a wide spatial concept. In particular, mixed used buildings as multiply functioned facilities are needed a specific study for 'publicity' and 'urban plaza'. In general, the meaning of 'publicity' in a city seems to have started from 'agora', which is from ancient Greek. A plaza as an open space in a city was realized as a solution, which people have pursued in order to improve their psychological safety and deterioration of the physical environment. Furthermore, it was made by necessity that was able to gather people in a place and was an indicator space with culture, political, and social activity. Procuring a traffic space, which is increasing more in a city, is expressed based on declining plaza and maximizing land use, on the other hands, it indicatesthe importance of a way to vitalize social public space in urban life. In addition, urban and social modernization has caused proliferation and concentration of urban services and,as a result of it,it has caused population increase and architectural densification. In brief, open spaces and streets for pedestrians have decreased. Expansion of buildings, reduction of streets, and degeneration of urban plazas have started to diminish the space for public activity. This has connected to fall quality of its macro- environment and consciousness of sharing, and thus the quality of the city has fallen as a result. The urban plaza is an important component of urban open space and the space, which can improve social community. Thus, the objective of this study is to reconsider the concept 'publicity' in cities as a strategic space in order to vitalize the city. The study includes analyzing connectivity between urban plaza and architectural space and proposing design methods for a mixed use building which will improve interaction between urban context and the buildings., In conclusion, the study will be used to suggest a new solution for the urban design, which has had less connectivity by transportation and thoughtless development for the environment, in order to produce pleasant open space to enjoy public life for citizen focused on increasing practical use between people and their city's infrastructure with diverse function and psychological stability.