Submitted by CARLA ALESSANDRA RODRIGUES DE SOUZA DE AZEVEDO (casouza@finep.gov.br) on 2014-06-06T18:42:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Projeto Final Mestrado Administração Pública versão final.pdf: 1184345 bytes, checksum: eddf39fe57e6613fd400401997279004 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2014-06-09T13:20:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Projeto Final Mestrado Administração Pública versão final.pdf: 1184345 bytes, checksum: eddf39fe57e6613fd400401997279004 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2014-06-11T11:56:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Projeto Final Mestrado Administração Pública versão final.pdf: 1184345 bytes, checksum: eddf39fe57e6613fd400401997279004 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T11:56:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Projeto Final Mestrado Administração Pública versão final.pdf: 1184345 bytes, checksum: eddf39fe57e6613fd400401997279004 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-16 / This research target is to provide accurate information for supplying the agreement manager with the necessary conditions to present accountability over a larger probability of approval by FINEP. The causes of the most frequent errors found in the financial implementation of projects that prevent the adoption of accountability in the analysis were investigated. The research has been done in two steps: documental research and data treatment. The first step was consisting of qualitative data collection and document analysis. Period studied was between January 1st, 2013 until November 30, 2013 - most recent ones, with agreements signed between 2001 and 2012. In this research were considered all analyzed agreements in that period referred, supported by FNDCT resources for studies and research development, analyzed by FINEP with at least one impropriety. Documental research has been realized at department DPCl in charge for the following - up of financial execution in FINEP agreements. Just to inform that 2476 agreements were analyzed throughout 2013; being 1248 approved and 1228 with some kind of impropriety. Second step has been quantitative, has been by saturation, using descriptive statistics with data exploratory analysis. Data treatment has been realized from the observed frequency distribution. As research result it can be observed that the ten most recurrent improprieties correspond to 90 % of all period. Before this fact there can be some proposal to orienting the agreements, through one FAQ at FINEP site, showing already signed agreements with FNDCT resources, easy understand and plain access. / O objetivo desta pesquisa é fornecer informações que propiciem ao gestor de convênios, condição necessária para apresentar uma prestação de contas com maior probabilidade de aceitação por parte da FINEP. Foram pesquisadas as causas dos erros mais frequentes detectados na execução financeira dos projetos que impedem a aprovação da prestação de contas no momento da análise. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas etapas: pesquisa documental e tratamento dos dados. A primeira etapa foi qualitativa constando de coleta de dados e análise documental. O período analisado foi de 01/01/2013 a 30/11/2013, por serem as mais recentes, abrangendo convênios assinados entre 2001 e 2012. Nesta pesquisa foram considerados todos os convênios analisados no período acima referido, apoiados com recursos FNDCT para desenvolvimento de estudos e pesquisas, analisados pela FINEP, e com ao menos uma impropriedade. A pesquisa documental foi realizada no Departamento de Prestação de Contas de Convênio, Termos e Acordos de Cooperação - DPC1, responsável pelo acompanhamento da execução financeira dos convênios na FINEP. Cabe informar que foram analisados 2.476 convênios ao todo no ano de 2013, sendo 1.248 aprovados e 1.228 com alguma impropriedade. A segunda etapa da pesquisa foi quantitativa, e a técnica por saturação, utilizando estatística descritiva com análise exploratória dos dados. O tratamento dos dados foi realizado a partir da distribuição de frequência observada. Como resultado da pesquisa, observa-se que as dez impropriedades mais recorrentes correspondem a 90% de todas as impropriedades do período analisado. Diante disto, cabe a proposta de orientação ao convenente, através de um FAQ no site da FINEP, abordando assuntos afetos a convênios assinados com recursos FNDCT, de fácil entendimento e acesso.

Submitted by Marilene Donadel (marilene.donadel@unioeste.br) on 2017-11-08T16:59:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ezildo_Antunes_2017.pdf: 1053924 bytes, checksum: 3ba93f27e83caa34d5213d98e0e77c49 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-08T16:59:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ezildo_Antunes_2017.pdf: 1053924 bytes, checksum: 3ba93f27e83caa34d5213d98e0e77c49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-22 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Guided by mainly in the book Being and time fom the german phylosopher Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), this book aims to anwer the question: What comes after the anguish? In order to carry out this aim, the work consider the themes from existencial analitic, subproject from the biggest study to know the fundamental ontology. In the subproject in question, Heidegger presentes us the being-there, the entity who comprehends the being and, for that insinuate like privileged being. Seeking for total characterization of this entity, Heidegger is presenting on the pages of the work mentioned, the constitutives structures by himself, nominated of existencial. In the initial chapters of this work, after realizing the preliminar consideration of existencial analitic, we will go to the identification of these existencial. First of all, being-there, stands out about the traditional conception of human being, it is, through out the responsable existence by himself. Thus, the comprehension about this being-there, goes on in existencial seek out of this biggest character to know, being an entity of power-be. In this way, the existentiality of being-there is always in the world to which he was launched, and it is in the world to being-there it will inaugurate its first existential behaviors. From now on in the diverse ways of occupation, being-there, througt out of the use that he does of the tools, will go experienced the entire world to know, the significance. In this way, the being-there is being in the world who will exist in the most of the time improper use, it is in the way of work of the tools, he will experience the totality of the world to know the significance. In this way, the being-there is to being in the world who will go existente in the most of times in order to, it is in the use of anyone object, in the occupations and protected by the dictatorial character of the impersonal. In this way, escape the truth of its existence, it is, the possibility of “recognize” by himself like a being the power-being. The opportunity that this entity beside its existence guided in decadence, has in your constitution nominated affective tone, which will go straight the way as the being-there look himself connected with the world. Among the many affective tones Heidegger presents exactaly in the paragraph forty the Being and time the anguish such as the fundamental affective tone. It has the fundamental character, because he puts the being-there in front of himself, suspend the occupational mobilizers and, more than that, it will be in the anguish crisis that the being-there can rediscover like being the power-being that it is. Passed the anguish crisis, what decision can take the being-there? As we have seen, being-there is an entity of possibilities, that is, even after being suspended before the nothingness that is, through the 'clear night' of anguish, being-there, as a possibility, can decide by the character of impropriety of its existence if, on the one hand, to intensify its existence in the most banal everyday, that is, to submerge himself more and more in the occupations, being guarded by the impersonal and thus always fleeing from the encounter with its own being. On the other hand, if the being-there decided by propriety as a way of existence, he tends to search for the truth of its existence, guided by that who it is in essence: care. Therefore, being-there will develop a careful handle with its own existence, redefine its projects in the authentic way. / Pautado principalmente na obra Ser e tempo do filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), o objetivo desse trabalho é responder à pergunta: O que vem após a angústia? Para que esse objetivo seja atingido, o trabalho transita por temas da analítica existencial, subprojeto da investida maior de Heidegger, a saber, a ontologia fundamental. No subprojeto em questão, Heidegger apresenta-nos o ser-aí, o ente que compreende o ser e, por isso, insinua-se como ente privilegiado. Na busca pela caracterização total desse ente, Heidegger vai apresentando, nas páginas da obra predita, as estruturas constitutivas do mesmo, as quais denomina de existenciais. Nos capítulos iniciais desse trabalho, após realizar as considerações preliminares da analítica existencial, partimos para identificação desses existenciais. Em primeiro lugar, ser-aí salta por sobre o conceito tradicional de homem, isto é, por ser através da existência responsável pelo seu próprio ser. Assim, a partir da compreensão disso, ser-aí se movimenta em existencialidade em busca do seu caráter maior, a saber, ser um ente de poder-ser. Deste modo, a existencialidade do ser-aí se configura sempre no mundo ao qual este fora lançado, e é no mundo que ser-aí vai inaugurar seus primeiros comportamentos existenciais. A partir dos diversos modos de ocupação, ser-aí, através do uso que faz dos utensílios, vai experimentar a totalidade do mundo, a saber, a significância. Desse modo, o ser-aí é ser-no-mundo o qual vai existir na maioria das vezes de forma imprópria, isto é, na lida com os utensílios, nas ocupações cotidianas e tutelado pelo caráter ditatorial do impessoal. Assim, escapa-lhe a verdade de sua existência, isto é, a possibilidade de se ‘reconhecer’ como um ente-de-poder-ser. De sorte que este ente, para além de sua existência pautada na decadência, possui em sua constituição as assim denominadas tonalidades afetivas, as quais vão direcionar o modo pelo qual ser-aí se vê afinado com o mundo. Dentre as várias tonalidades afetivas, Heidegger apresenta exatamente no §.40 de Ser e tempo a angústia como tonalidade afetiva fundamental. Ela possui o caráter de fundamental, porque vai colocar o ser-aí de frente com o seu próprio ser, suspender os mobilizadores ocupacionais e, mais do que isso, será na crise da angústia que ser-aí pode redescobrir-se como ente de poder-ser que ele é. Passada a crise da angústia, que decisão pode tomar o ser-aí? Como vimos, ser-aí é um ente de possibilidades, isto é, mesmo depois de ser suspenso diante do nada que é, através da ‘noite clara’ da angústia, ser-aí, como possibilidade, pode decidir pelo caráter de impropriedade de sua existência se, por um lado, intensificar sua existência na cotidianidade mais banal, isto é, submergir-se cada vez mais nas ocupações sendo tutelado pela impessoal e assim fugindo sempre do encontro com seu próprio ser. Por outro lado, se ser-aí decidir-se pela propriedade como modo de existir, ele tende a buscar a verdade de sua existência, orientando-se por aquilo que ele é em essência: cuidado. Sendo assim, ser-aí se movimentará numa lida cuidadosa com a própria existência, ressignificando seus projetos de forma autêntica.

South Africa has institutionalised the application of combined assurance’s Three Lines of Defence Model (TLDM) through the 3rd and 4th editions of the King Code. Albeit, failure of the TLDM has been documented in recent corporate governance scandals in South Africa. These failures point to the inadequacy of the model in its theoretical underpinnings that place more emphasis on compliance than moral development (acts vs virtue ethics). In this research study, the adequacy of the TLDM was assessed, as well as its effectiveness in dealing with Agency. It was further sought to establish whether competitive advantage could be created through TLDM implementation in South African organisations and to quantify in relative terms, the scope for competitive advantage creation through TLDM application. A mixed research methodology (convergent design) was used to gather quantitative and qualitative insights from governance practitioners in South Africa (concurrently over a cross-sectional time frame). 204 survey respondents and 11 interviewees participated in the study. A statistically valid model for creation of competitive advantage was developed from the quantitative findings while a framework for competitive advantage was developed from the qualitative findings. The findings of the study confirm the inadequacy of the TLDM that it lies in poor implementation by South African organisations than in the model’s theoretical underpinnings. It was concluded that competitive advantage can be created though TLDM implementation in South African organisations, and the scope for creation of competitive advantage is relatively significant. The implementation of TLDM with compliance fixation mediates the creation for competitive advantage through TLDM, while moral development focus in TLDM implementation moderates the relationship between TLDM Adequacy in ethics underpinnings and competitive advantage creation. While the inadequacy of the TLDM was established through this study, the support for the TLDM was still overwhelming, although support for additional levels as contemplated in the Five Levels of Assurance Model (FLAM) was considerable. / Graduate School of Business Leadership / D.B.L. (Strategy and Governance)