Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-01T13:50:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MatheusSimoesNunes_DISSERT.pdf: 1513497 bytes, checksum: 8baee47339900a07d3bd07a91646af81 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-07T14:14:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MatheusSimoesNunes_DISSERT.pdf: 1513497 bytes, checksum: 8baee47339900a07d3bd07a91646af81 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T14:14:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MatheusSimoesNunes_DISSERT.pdf: 1513497 bytes, checksum: 8baee47339900a07d3bd07a91646af81 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-18 / Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo - ANP / Em se tratando da Economia, a ado??o de medidas protecionistas consiste em tem?tica que sempre desperta interesse e suscita pol?mica, especialmente pelo not?vel alcance da regula??o estatal no ?mbito da liberdade de mercado, haja vista o direcionamento do poder-dever estatal de administrar a inger?ncia do interesse p?blico na constru??o do processo de desenvolvimento. Diante da relev?ncia do estudo do controle da liberdade concorrencial no seio da Ind?stria brasileira do Petr?leo, G?s Natural e Biocombust?veis, o presente trabalho centraliza suas aten??es na avalia??o da efici?ncia econ?mica da Pol?tica de Conte?do Local adotada pelo Brasil nesse campo e sua contribui??o no processo de desenvolvimento do pa?s. A relev?ncia da tem?tica apresenta-se atrav?s da import?ncia cient?fica e pr?tica da investiga??o acerca dos reflexos da exig?ncia de aquisi??o local de bens e servi?os pelas empresas delegat?rias das atividades de Explora??o e Produ??o de petr?leo e g?s natural no Brasil. Pretende-se estudar, nessa abordagem jur?dico-econ?mica, se a mitiga??o da liberdade de mercado oriunda da inser??o das Clausulas de Conte?do Local contribui positivamente para a constru??o do desenvolvimento brasileiro. Nesse contexto, o modelo de regula??o adotado pelo Estado passa a constituir ferramenta basilar no que concerne ? atratividade dos interesses dos investidores no pa?s, servindo de refer?ncia para a verifica??o do potencial de concorr?ncia dos agentes do pa?s. Assim, em compasso com a proposta desta pesquisa, aborda-se a tem?tica ? luz dos sensos te?rico e pr?tico, de forma a promover, com enfoque no segmento de ?leo e g?s, uma an?lise sobre os reflexos da inser??o das Cl?usulas de Conte?do Local no cen?rio de mercado que se exige cada vez maior liberdade de atua??o dos agentes econ?micos a n?vel local e global. Para o trabalho em apre?o, utilizam-se como m?todos hipot?tico-dedutivo e funcionalista sist?mico para a abordagem, ao passo que a documenta??o indireta ? empregada no seio da pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental. Uma vez empreendida a an?lise proposta, segundo a metodologia empregada para tal, conclui-se que a eleva??o da competitividade da ind?stria de hidrocarbonetos brasileira, imprescind?vel ao deslinde do processo de desenvolvimento, somente pode se realizar mediante a inser??o da inova??o no foco dessa din?mica. De igual forma, a efetividade da Pol?tica de Conte?do Local do pa?s, apesar de contribuir significativamente para o fortalecimento da cadeia produtiva nacional, deve constituir medida de cunho tempor?rio e receber rearranjo no sentido de afastar as barreiras anti-competitivas e minimizar os custos da produ??o. / Regarding economics, the adoption of protectionist measures consists on a theme that always arouses interest and raises polemics, especially by the notable range of state regulation in the free market's ambit, in view of the direction of state power and duty to manage the intervention of public interest in the construction of the development process. In the face of the importance of the competitive freedom's control study within the Brazilian Oil Industry, Natural Gas and Biofuels, this study centers its attention on evaluation of Local Content Policy economic efficiency adopted by Brazil in this area and its contribution in the country's development process. The theme's relevance presents through the scientific and practical importance of research concerning the requirement of local procurement of goods and services' reflects by represented companies of Exploration and Production of oil and natural gas' activities in Brazil. It is intended to study in this legal-economic approach, if its freedom market's mitigation from the insertion of Local Content Clauses contributes positively to the Brazilian development construction. In this context, the regulatory model adopted by the State becomes a fundamental tool concerning to the interests of investors' attractiveness in the country, used like reference for verification of potential competition from the country's agents. Therefore, in compass with this research's proposal, discusses with the theme in light of theoretical and practical senses, in order to promote, focused on oil and gas sector, an analysis about the impact of the Local Clauses Content's insertion in the market scenario what demands more freedom on the action of economic agents at local and global level. For the present work have been used hypothetical-deductive as methods and systemic functionalist as approach, while the indirect documentation is applied within bibliographical and documentary research. Once undertaken the proposed analysis, according the applied methods, it concludes that the competitivity elevation of the Brazilian hydrocarbons industry, essential to the development process conclusion, can only be done by inserting innovation in this dynamic focus. Likewise, the effectiveness of the country's Local Content Policy, although significantly contribute to the strengthening of national production chain, has to constitute a temporary measure and receive rearrangement in order to separate anti-competitive barriers and minimize production costs.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianneHCSF_DISSERT.pdf: 901559 bytes, checksum: 6176aa0e49827761b6425b9e68454933 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-05 / Recognizing the need to preserve a national ethnic minority, the Constitution, inspired by the pluralistic values of the Constitutional Law State, stipulated a series of rights and guarantees for the conservation of indigenous cultural singularity, disciplining in article 231 the Indians right to maintain their social organization, customs, languages, beliefs and traditions, as well as safeguarding the rights to the lands they traditionally occupy, and the exclusive use of the wealth existing in them, premise of ensuring their physical and cultural continuity, breaking decisively with the paradigm the assimilation of the Indian national civilization. However, despite the Indian policy of ethnic and cultural preservation, the Constitution allowed the exploitation of minerals in aboriginal territory, incorporated herein hydrocarbons, provided they meet certain predetermined requirements, leaving it to the legislature the discipline of ordinary matter. However, this law has not yet been published, with some projects in the National Congress, leaving thus precluding the indigenous subsurface oil exploration until the enactment of enabling legislation. Meanwhile, this paper carries out an integrated analysis of the constitutional protection of ethnic and cultural uniqueness of indigenous peoples, Convention N? 169 of the International Labour Organization and the bill presented by Deputy Eduardo Valverde, in an attempt to consolidate sustainable development practices in the sector, through developing a system of social and environmental responsible oil exploration, aligning with national energy needs to maintain a balanced environment and preservation of socio-cultural organization of a minority so weakened and beaten over five centuries of domination / Reconhecendo a necessidade de preservar uma minoria ?tnica nacional, a Constitui??o Federal, inspirada nos valores pluralistas do Estado Constitucional de Direito, estipulou uma s?rie de direitos e garantias em prol da conserva??o da singularidade cultural ind?gena, perfilhando em seu artigo 231 o direito dos ?ndios em manter sua organiza??o social, seus costumes, l?nguas, cren?as e tradi??es, al?m de resguardar os direitos origin?rios sobre as terras que tradicionalmente ocupam e o usufruto exclusivo das riquezas nelas existentes, premissa inafast?vel da garantia de sua continuidade f?sica e cultural, rompendo definitivamente com o paradigma da assimila??o do ?ndio ? civiliza??o nacional. Entretanto, apesar da pol?tica indigenista de preserva??o ?tnica e cultural, a pr?pria Constitui??o possibilitou a explora??o de min?rios em territ?rio abor?gene, aqui inclu?do os hidrocarbonetos, desde que observadas algumas exig?ncias preestabelecidas, ficando a cargo do legislador ordin?rio a disciplina da mat?ria. No entanto, esta lei ainda n?o foi editada, existindo alguns projetos em tramita??o no Congresso Nacional, restando, por conseguinte, inviabilizada a explora??o petrol?fera em subsolo ind?gena at? a promulga??o da legisla??o competente. Neste ?nterim, o presente trabalho realiza uma an?lise integrada entre as disposi??es constitucionais de tutela ? singularidade ?tnica e cultural ind?gena, a Conven??o n? 169 da Organiza??o Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) e o projeto de lei apresentado pelo Deputado Eduardo Valverde, na tentativa de consolidar o desenvolvimento sustent?vel nas pr?ticas do setor, atrav?s da estrutura??o de um regime socioambiental respons?vel de explora??o petrol?fera, compatibilizando a necessidade energ?tica nacional com a manuten??o do meio ambiente equilibrado e preserva??o da organiza??o sociocultural de uma minoria t?o fragilizada e agredida ao longo de cinco s?culos de domina??o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:53:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarloABG.pdf: 410026 bytes, checksum: 2170c421a7658f2edddd8cbd24b9d620 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The search for a sustainable development is result of the exhaustion of the natural resources of the planet that demands globalizated politics with practical of compatible economic development with the protection of the quality of life for the future generations. This work presents a study on the thematic on the environmental liabilities in the organizations with focus in the industry of the oil and the production of oil in land in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. Some types of environmental liabilities are presented, as well as, some estimates techniques. Moreover, this work presents surveys of some variable that stimulate the organizations to implant technologies of reduction of the impacts in the environment as: the environmental legislation, costs, the main impacts of the production of oil in land. On the basis of the bibliographical research and in the identified variable, it was carried a case study with state and municipal technician that act in the sectors of fiscalization (IBAMA-RN and IDEMA-RN) with the objective to deepen the discussion regarding the impacts of the industry of the oil, the effectiveness of the current law, the performance of the institutions the federal level and how to prevent impacts in the environment. It was observed that the environmental liabilities are a little spread subject in the organizations, perhaps to be unknown and of few theoretical referencees at the national level, regarding to the evaluation techniques. At the same time, absentee in the national politics that conducts the oil exploration / A busca por um desenvolvimento sustent?vel ? decorr?ncia do esgotamento dos recursos naturais do planeta que exige uma pol?tica globalizada com pr?ticas de desenvolvimento econ?mico compat?vel com a prote??o da qualidade de vida das gera??es futuras. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a tem?tica do passivo ambiental nas organiza??es com foco na ind?stria do petr?leo e na produ??o de petr?leo em terra no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. S?o apresentados alguns tipos de passivos ambientais, bem como, algumas t?cnicas de estimativas. Al?m disso, este trabalho apresenta o levantamento feito de algumas vari?veis que impulsionam as organiza??es a implantarem tecnologias de redu??o dos impactos no meio ambiente como: a legisla??o, os custos ambientais, os principais tipos impactos da produ??o de petr?leo em terra. Com base na pesquisa bibliogr?fica e nas vari?veis levantadas, foi realizado um estudo de caso com t?cnicos que atuam nos setores de fiscaliza??o do IBAMA-RN e do IDEMA-RN com o objetivo de aprofundar as discuss?es a respeito dos impactos da ind?stria do petr?leo, da efic?cia da legisla??o vigente, do desempenho das institui??es a n?vel federal, estadual e municipal para evitar impactos no meio ambiente. Observou-se que o passivo ambiental ? um tema pouco difundido nas organiza??es por ser desconhecido e de poucas referencias te?ricas a n?vel nacional quanto ?s t?cnicas de avalia??o. Ao mesmo tempo, ausente na pol?tica nacional que rege a explora??o de petr?leo

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelSPPG.pdf: 1877008 bytes, checksum: 3747d30fa224a135c7e0131380ce7093 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-30 / As can be inferred by the title of its study The constitutional principle of sustainable development and the utilization of hidrical resources in the oil industry the transcribed pages are dedicated to the approach of the mentioned subjects which, despite being apparently different, will be shown intrinsically connected as goes by the study. The superation of this first step by the reader will lead to an important perception of the title: that the situation requires, urgently, a defined posture, a complete conduct change and, therefore, a modification of the paradigms currently establisheds. To brake barriers, modifying what is lived by, is the ultimate goal. For that, there is no unique path, linear, but there were broached the development themes, the hidrical resources theme and oil and natural gas industry at the necessary points to achieve, by the end, a comprehension for the Brazilian Federal Republic goals in the search for the application of these juridical norms. The ones whom lay down over this study shall notice that, more than a simple approach over these themes (which are still less worked and searched in Brazil), the heavy critic of an instituted and pacifically accepted reality, directly offensive of the constitutional principles. The debate evolves from punctual and specific aspects, it gains life, flies, searching how the juridical order equalizes the economic model to the environment defense. Standing by the possibility of conciliation among constitutional principles, the remodeling of an economic segment is defended, aligning it to the sustainable limits. Development, sustainable, becomes means and goals to the implementation of liberty, capacitating everyone to achieve their goals of life, their libertments, fruit of the inherent antagonism of the Constitution the sustainable development offers, while an axiological vector, a new reality to the economic order, turning it into a motriz element to the fortification of constitutional normative force and for the national development / Como se deduz do t?tulo firmado para este trabalho O princ?pio constitucional do desenvolvimento sustent?vel e a utiliza??o de recursos h?dricos na ind?stria do petr?leo as p?ginas transcritas dedicam-se a abordagem dos assuntos mencionados que, aparentemente d?spares, mostrar-se-?o visceralmente interligados no transcorrer do estudo. A supera??o desta primeira etapa pelo leitor levar? a percep??o imprescind?vel sobre o tema: a situa??o exige, urgentemente, uma tomada de postura, uma guinada de conduta e, conseq?entemente, a modifica??o dos paradigmas atualmente vivenciados. Quebrar barreiras, modificando o vivenciado ? meta maior que se busca. Para tanto, n?o se estabeleceu um caminho ?nico, linear, mas abordaram-se os temas do desenvolvimento, dos recursos h?dricos e da ind?stria do petr?leo e do g?s natural nos pontos necess?rios para se atingir, ao final, uma compreens?o sobre os objetivos da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil na busca pela implementa??o destas normas jur?dicas. Aqueles que se debru?arem sobre o estudo perceber?o, mas do que mera abordagem sobre os temas (ainda pouco trabalhados e aprofundados no Brasil), a cr?tica contundente sobre uma realidade instaurada e pacificamente aceita, frontalmente ofensiva dos princ?pios constitucionais. O debate evolui de aspectos pontuais e espec?ficos, ganha vida, al?a v?o, perscrutando como o ordenamento jur?dico equaliza o modelo econ?mico ? defesa ambiental. Posicionando-se pela possibilidade de concilia??o entre os princ?pios insertos no texto constitucional, defende-se a remodela??o do segmento econ?mico, alinhando-o ? balizas sustent?veis. Desenvolvimento, sustent?vel, torna-se fim e meio para a implementa??o da liberdade, capacitando todos a atingirem suas metas de vida, seus libertamentos; fruto do antagonismo inerente ? Constitui??o o desenvolvimento sustent?vel propicia, enquanto vetor valorativo, uma nova realidade para a ordem econ?mica, tornando-se, a mesma, elemento motriz a fortifica??o da for?a normativa constitucional e para o desenvolvimento nacional