Rinkos sąlygomis kiekviena įmonė siekia užimti ir išlaikyti geriausią rinkos dalį. Viena iš priemonių tai pasiekti – efektyvi įmonės vidaus kontrolė. Stiprėjant konkurencijai, sparčiai plėtojantis ir keičiantis technologijoms, taip pat sudėtingėjant verslo projektams bei didėjant verslo įvairovei, įmonės valdymas tampa vis sudėtingesnis. Todėl ir įmonės vidaus kontrolė tampa vis sudėtingesnė problema. Gera įmonės vidaus kontrolės sistema – vienas iš efektyvios tos įmonės veiklos garantų. Lietuvai įstojus į Europos Sąjungą ir sparčiai augant ekonomikai, organizacijos ieško naujų galimybių, plečiasi veiklos mastas, todėl susiduriama su naujomis rizikos rūšimis. Įmonė, norėdama pasiekti kuo geresnių veiklos rezultatų, turi išnaudoti visus galimus resursus. Tokiomis aplinkybėmis įmonei neturint efektyvios vidaus kontrolės sistemos gali būti sudėtinga įgyti konkurencinį potencialą Europos Sąjungoje. XX a. pab. iš pasaulyje pasklidusių stambių finansinių skandalų: Enron, Worldcom, Ahold ir Parmalat ir kt., matyti, kad neturinčios vidaus kontrolės sistemos įmonės yra pasmerktos žlugti. Šie bankrotai taip pat parodė, kad vidaus kontrolės reglamentavimas yra nepakankamas. Tačiau šiandieninė per pasaulį nuvilnijusi krizė parodė, kad įmonių vidaus kontrolė nesugebėjo atskleisti esminių įmonėms gresiančių verslo rizikų ir sumažinti tiek, kad jos taptų priimtinos. Be to, įmonių valdymo sistemos nesugebėjo skubiai įgyvendinti antikrizinių priemonių. Tai lėmė šios problemos nagrinėjimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In the market environment every company is seeking to obtain and maintain the best market share. One of the mechanisms in achieving this goal is an effective internal control of the company. With growing competition, fast development and introduction of new technologies, progressing complexity of business projects, and enlarging business diversity, company management is becoming increasingly more complicated. Consequently, company internal control is becoming a more and more complicated task. A good company internal control system is one of the guarantees of effective company business. Following Lithuanian accession to the EU the economy grows fast and organisations look for new courses of action, expand the scope of their activities and thus face new types of risk. To achieve the best possible results a company must exploit all possible resources. Under such circumstances it may be difficult to acquire a competitive potential in the European Union unless there is an efficient internal control in place. Huge financial scandals of the end of the 20th century, such as Enron, WorldCom, Ahold, Parmalat, etc. made it obvious that companies without an internal control system are destined to die. Moreover, those bankruptcy cases revealed insufficient regulation of internal control. The current global crisis showed that corporate internal control failed to reveal major business risks faced by companies and to minimize such risks to an acceptable level. Likewise, corporate... [to full text]

The thesis describes the internal control system of a company in relation to internal audit. It also describes various types of fraudulent acts and analyzes several research papers focused on this topic. Furthermore, the thesis shows relations of these issues to white-collar crime, employment law, criminology and the psychology of offenders.

In this thesis presents the results obtained in the treatment of the topic The Creation of an Internal Control System in the select company. The Internal Control System is examined from the perspective of the COSO model which evaluates the quality of the internal control at various levels in the company. On the survey of the disertation are valorized risk areas of the company. There are also proposed individuals suggestions for the solutions of the risk areas including the draft internal regulation. The company was also investigated using Altman's Z-Score model that evaluated its financial health.

This diploma thesis is focused on basic parts of internal control systems in modern companies and its interaction among them. It expains main control mechanisms, approach to risk management and impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on internal controls. Application part describes actualisation, testing and validation of internal controls in Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Annex 4 form.

This thesis is focused on internal control system. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the development and elements of internal control system, and then demonstrate the possible form of the internal control system in practice. The thesis is divided into two parts -- theoretical and practical. The beginning of the theoretical part is devoted to characteristics of internal controls and their relation to internal control, attention is also paid to economic crimes which the internal control system helps prevent. Next part deals with the development of approach to the internal control system. The main part of the theoretical part is devoted to the elements of internal control system -- control environment, information system, control procedures, risk and internal audit. The theoretical part is completed with the internal guidelines, which is the written expression of the internal control system. The last part is devoted to the evaluation of the internal control system by the external auditor. The practical part demonstrates internal control system in anonymous production company, in detail analysis its interesting parts.

The thesis is focused on the internal control system and its application in the contributory organization (a school facility). Currently, these organizations suppressed internal control system to the background despite the legal obligation of its introduction. The thesis is divided in a theoretical part, which is focused on the theory of the internal control system, and the reasons, why it is important to monitor the internal control system in educational institutions. In the practical part of the thesis the internal control system of the model contributory organization (school facility) will be evaluated and adjustments of the current state will be suggested. The main purpose of the thesis is to prove that the contributory organizations are not able to guarantee either the accuracy of internal control or its observance. The second purpose of the thesis is to prove that even controlling institutions do not follow or check internal control system as a complex problem.

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of audit of financial statements from the perspective of the auditor and documentation of his procedures. The first part defines the basic concepts in this area and further describes the audit procedures and proposes an effective system of audit procedures applied to selected companies.

El correcto establecimiento de un Sistema de Control Interno se torna apremiante en todas las empresas, tanto públicas como privadas, para mejorar sus resultados, reducir riesgos y aprovechar correctamente los recursos que manejan. En este contexto, se ha detectado que el sector de turismo es uno de los que más se ha desarrollado en el Perú en los últimos años, contribuyendo en el PBI del país de manera significativa, lo que ha permitido que el mercado permanezca en continua expansión; pero en el que hay mucha informalidad y desorden, que aún no puede controlarse. Es por ello, que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal identificar el impacto que tiene la falta de un Sistema de Control Interno basado en el modelo Coso 2013 en la gestión financiera de los operadores de turismo receptivo en el distrito de Miraflores. Se tomó como objeto de estudio a los operadores turísticos porque se observó que están desarrollandose, en la mayoría de los casos, de forma empírica, sin una correcta planificación o estudio, y teniendo una visión a corto plazo. La investigación es de tipo explicativa, no experimental. Para la recolección de datos se revisaron antecedentes, se profundizó en temas del sector, se observó a una empresa Modelo representativa, y se realizaron cuestionarios y entrevistas a profundidad. / The correct establishment of an Internal Control System becomes urgent in all companies, both public and private, to improve their results, reduce risks and properly utilize their resources. In this context, it has been detected that the tourism sector is one of the most developed in Peru in recent years, contributing significantly to the country's GDP, which has allowed the market to remain in continuous expansion; but there is still too much informality and disorder, which cannot be controlled yet. For this reason, this research has as main objective to identify the impact that the lack of an Internal Control System has, based on the Coso 2013 model, in the financial management of receptive tourism operators in the district of Miraflores. Tour operators were taken as an object of study because it was observed that they are developing in the majority of cases empirically, without proper planning or study, and having a short-term vision. The research is explanatory, not experimental. For the collection of information, background checks were reviewed, sector topics were studied, a representative Model company was observed, and in-depth questionnaires and interviews were conducted. / Tesis

近年來，由於經濟不景氣及市場上之不確定因素，使得投資不動產成為保險業資金投入的新興熱門標的。因投資不動產之行為涉及憲法所保障之財產權，如非有特殊事由不得加以限制。保險法第146條亦有規定不動產為保險業得投資之法定項目之一。惟於現行相關法規規範下，保險業投資發展空間受到限制。究監理機關於此所扮演之角色為何？監理目標為何？於現行法制下，相關法規是否妥適合理等問題，皆有待探求。又隨著不動產投資投入之資金日趨增加，保險業者受裁罰之案例亦較過去為多。究過去裁罰當中，主管機關之處分有無不妥適之處，以及保險業者於投資不動產之相關缺失中，是否有可改善之空間，為本文所欲探討之目標。 / In recent years, real estate has become an increasingly popular investment target for insurers’due to uncertainties in the market and the economic downturn. Legally, investing in real estate is a constitutional right to property and protected specifically by the Insurance Act, Article 146. It cannot be infringed upon unless for specific, legitimate reasons. However, current regulations put a fair amount of limitation on investment in real estate. The adequacy of these regulations, as well as the goals and roles of our supervision system, is to be discussed. In addition, there are a growing number of administrative sanctions as insurance companies put more and more funds in real estate. This article also attempts to investigate if these penalties were appropriate and if there’s room for improvement on the insurers’ part.

The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the possibilities of evaluation of the risk of accounting frauds and accounting mistakes in the financial statements compiled in terms of Czech accounting standards for their users using analytical tools and methods of the financial analysis. Part of the thesis is the proposal of concrete tools or models that reduce the asymmetry of information between the makers of the financial statements and other users of the financial statements and can be implemented in the internal control system of the unit when decision-making on the financial health of selected accounting units. For practical part was chosen an enterprise with a long tradition. Monitoring ratios of The Beneish Model M-Score detect risk areas and tracking ratio trend may alert management to instability in the financial statement. Liquidity and debt ratios are also appropriate methods for reducing the information asymmetry.