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Synthesis of phthalideisoquinoline alkaloids and of other antagonists of ¿-aminobutyric acid.Tippett, James Morton. January 1977 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D. 1978) from the Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Adelaide.
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The synthesis of aromatic and aza analogues of phthalideisoquinoline /Tran Viet Hung. January 1981 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.) Dept. of Organic Chemistry, University of Adelaide, 1982. / Typescript (photocopy).
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Approaches to the synthesis of Phthalideisquinolines [sic] and synthesis and hydroboration of benzocyclene oxides.Marshall, Philip Andrew. January 1978 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Dept. of Organic Chemistry, 1979.
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Part I¡GStudies of Electroorganic Reactions toward the Syntheses of Isoquinoline Alkaloids Part II¡GApplication of Radical Cyclization Reactions toward the Syntheses of AlkaloidsLee, Ying-Hong 13 February 2001 (has links)
Part¢¹¡GStudies of Electroorganic Reactions toward the Syntheses of Isoquinoline Alkaloids, and its possible mechanism.
Part ¢º: Application of Radical Cyclization Reactions toward the Syntheses of Alkaloids, and other derivatives.
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Biologická aktivita obsahových látek rostlin XXVII. Alkaloidy Fumaria officinalis L. a jejich účinek na acetylcholinesterasu a butyrylcholinesterasu. / Biological activity of plants metabolites. XXVII. Alkaloids of Fumaria officinalis L. and their effect on acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase.Hulcová, Daniela January 2014 (has links)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology Candidate: Daniela Hulcová Consultant: Prof. RNDr. Lubomír Opletal, CSc. Title of Diploma Thesis: Biological aktivity of plants metabolites. XXVII. Alkaloids of Fumaria officinalis L. and their effect on acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase The summary ethanolic and diethylether extract were prepared from the herbs of a plant Fumaria officinalis L. We have obtained 201 fractions from this extract by column chromatography on the neutral Al2O3 (aluminium oxide). Joined fraction 68-76 were processed by thin layer chromatography, and 3 substances were obtained in pure state: DH-1, DH-2, DH-3. These 3 compounds were identified as protopine, (+)-fumariline and N- methylcorydaldine by the comparison with the literature and results of MS and NMR. These alkaloids were tested for the inhibitory activity against human erythrocytic acetylcholinesterase and plasmatic butyrylcholinesterase by Ellman`s method. The isolated alkaloids did not show any significant inhibitory activity (IC50, µM) compared with the standard galanthamine (IC50, µM; AChE 1,710 ± 0,065, BuChE 42,30 ± 1,30): protopin: AChE: 345,42 ± 31,12, BuChE: 239,66 ± 20,89, (+)-fumarilin: AChE: 2939,2 ± 309,41, BuChE: 330,62 ±...
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Aspectos químicos e atividade antiprotozoária in vitro de Annona coriacea Mart. (Annonaceae) / Chemical aspects and activity antiprotozoal in vitro of Annona coriacea Mart.Siqueira, Carlos Alberto Theodoro 17 June 2010 (has links)
Estudos anteriores dos alcalóides totais (AT) de Annona coriacea Mart. (Annonaceae) revelaram atividade antiprotozoária promissora. No presente trabalho, realizou-se o fracionamento biomonitorado dos AT de folha e selecionaram-se duas frações ativas (100% morte), frente às formas promastigotas de Leishmania (L.) chagasi in vitro, para a caracterização dos alcalóides, por CG-EM. Os AT bioativos de caule (100% morte) foram analisados sem fracionamento prévio. Em paralelo, efetuou-se amostragem de três exemplares de A. coriacea, analisados em conjunto, para o acompanhamento da variação do rendimento em AT e da atividade leishmanicida, por 12 meses. Nas frações bioativas de folha, foram caracterizados: estefarina (proaporfínico) e nornuciferina (noraporfínico) e nos AT de caule: pronuciferina (proaporfínico), asimilobina (noraporfínico) e boldina (aporfínico). A presença de boldina foi confirmada pela análise CG-EM do padrão, nas mesmas condições dos AT. Os resultados mostraram-se inéditos para a espécie e a ocorrência de pronuciferina e boldina constituiu o primeiro relato, no gênero Annona. Os dados referentes ao rendimento em AT (folha e caule) e à atividade antipromastigota in vitro indicaram comportamento, praticamente, constante dos parâmetros ao longo do ano. O óleo volátil de folha foi analisado, por CG-EM, tendo-se identificado 60 compostos, em mistura complexa de sesquiterpenos (76,7%) e monoterpenos (23,3%). O constituinte majoritário foi o sesquiterpeno biciclogermacreno (39,8%). O óleo volátil foi avaliado in vitro e apresentou atividade frente às formas promastigotas de quatro espécies de Leishmania e nas formas tripomastigotas de T. cruzi. A determinação e obtenção dos compostos bioativos motiva a continuidade da pesquisa. / Previous studies of total alkaloids (TA) from Annona coriacea Mart. (Annonaceae) have revealed potential antiprotozoal activity. In this study a bioguided fractionation of leaves TA was conducted and two fractions were active in vitro against Leishmania (L.) chagasi promastigotes (100% death) and selected in order to identify the alkaloid constituents, by GC-MS analysis. Stem bioactive TA (100% death) were also analyzed, without previous fractionation. Parallel to that, a sample of three combined specimens of A. coriacea (leaves and stem) was evaluated for the annual variation of TA production and the leishmanicide activity. Stefarine (proaporphine) and nornuciferine (noraporphine) were identified in the bioactive fractions of leaves while pronuciferine (proaporphine), asimilobine (noraporphine) and boldine (aporphine) were identified in stem TA. Boldine was confirmed by the GC-MS evaluation of the standard, under the same conditions of the TA. It was the first report of those alkaloids in this species and for pronuciferine and boldine occurrence in Annona genus. The TA yields (leaves and stem) and the in vitro antipromastigote activity remained almost unaltered throughout the year. The volatile oil of leaves was also analyzed by GC-MS. Sixty compounds were indentified in a complex mixture of sesquiterpenes (76.7%) and monoterpenes (23.3%). Byciclogermacrene was its major component (39.8%). The volatile oil was evaluated in vitro and was active against four species of Leishmania promastigotes and also against T. cruzi tripomastigotes. The identification of the bioactive constituents and their isolation are promising for further studies.
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Avaliação da atividade antibacteriana e citotóxica dos alcalóides isoquinolínicos de Annona hypoglauca Mart / Antibacterial and cytotoxic evaluation of isoquinoline alkaloids from Annona hypoglauca MartMaria Valeria Nani Rinaldi 03 October 2007 (has links)
Annona hypoglauca Mart. foi coletada em área inundada da Floresta Amazônica, próximo à Manaus (Brasil). Os alcalóides foram obtidos do extrato bruto do caule por partição ácido-base, e a partir do resíduo dessa extração foi realizada a partição com solventes de diferentes polaridades, originando as frações livres de alcalóides. A partir da análise de CG-EM dos alcalóides totais foi possível caracterizar sete alcalóides aporfínicos (actinodafinina, anonaina, glaucina, isoboldina, isodomesticina, nornuciferina e roemerina) e possivelmente duas protoberberinas (esculerina e caseadina). Os alcalóides totais foram fracionados em coluna cromatográfica e posteriormente purificados em placa cromatográfica preparativa permitindo o isolamento de dois alcalóides aporfínicos: actinodafinina e isoboldina. As estruturas desses produtos naturais foram definidos com base em espectros de dados, incluindo 1H RMN, 13C RMN, 13C DEPT e CG-EM. Pela primeira vez a ocorrência da actinodafinina esta sendo reportada em uma espécies de Annona. O extrato bruto, as frações livres de alcalóides, os alcalóides totais e suas frações foram submetidos a avaliação da atividade antibacteriana por microdiluição e atividade citotóxica in vitro frente a células de tumores humanos. Para todos os extratos testados, somente os alcalóides totais e suas frações apresentaram atividade frente a bactérias Gram +. No ensaio de citotoxicidade com linhagens de células de tumores, o extrato bruto foi capaz de inibir o crescimento de todas as linhagens celulares testadas, apresentando efeito letal para a linhagem de Câncer de Cólon (KM-12), enquanto as frações livres de alcalóides demonstraram baixa atividade. Por outro lado, as frações livres de alcalóides apresentaram atividade mais pronunciada para a linhagem de Câncer de Pulmão (NCIH-460) do que os alcalóides. Assim, a atividade citotóxica encontrada no extrato bruto é decorrente do sinergismo ou complementação entre os componentes das frações alcaloídicas e não alcaloídicas, isto é, nenhuma das frações isoladamente é responsável pela atividade observada no extrato bruto. / Annona hypoglauca Mart. was collected in the flooded areas of the Amazonian Forest near Manaus (Brazil). The alkaloids were obtained from the stems crude extract by acid-base partitioning and the remaining alkaloid-free extract was partitioned with organic solvents of different polarity. The GC/MS analysis of the total alkaloids allowed the identification of seven aporphine alkaloids (actinophanine, anonaine, glaucine, isoboldine, isodomesticine, nornuciferine and roemerine) and possibly two proberberine alkaloids (scoulerine and caseadine). The total alkaloids were fractionated by column chromatography and further purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography allowing the isolation of two aporphine alkaloids: actinodaphnine and isoboldine. The structures of these natural products were defined based on their spectral data, including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 13C DEPT and CG/MS. This is the first report for the occurrence of actinodaphnine in Annona species. The crude extract, alkaloid-free organic extracts, total alkaloids and its fractions were tested for their antibacterial activity by the microdilution broth assay and cytotoxic activity against in vitro tissue culture cells of human. From all the extracts assayed, only the total alkaloids and their fractions showed a relevant antibacterial activity against Gram positive organisms. In the cytotoxicity assay with human tumor cell lines, the crude extract was able to inhibit the growth of all cell lines tested, with a lethal effect for the colon cancer (KM-12) cell line. The evaluation of this activity with the total alkaloid and alkaloid-free fractions indicated selectivity for the different cellular lines. The alkaloid fraction presented high growth inhibition for the colon cancer cell line (KM-12), while the alkaloid-free fractions displayed lower activity. On the other hand, the alkaloid free fractions showed a higher activity for the lung cancer cell line (NCIH-460) than the total alkaloids. Thus, the cytotoxic activity found in the crude extract is the result of the synergism or complementary activity among the components of the alkaloid and alkaloid-free fractions, e.g, none of the fractions separately is responsible for the activity observed in the crude extract.
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Aspectos químicos e atividade antiprotozoária in vitro de Annona coriacea Mart. (Annonaceae) / Chemical aspects and activity antiprotozoal in vitro of Annona coriacea Mart.Carlos Alberto Theodoro Siqueira 17 June 2010 (has links)
Estudos anteriores dos alcalóides totais (AT) de Annona coriacea Mart. (Annonaceae) revelaram atividade antiprotozoária promissora. No presente trabalho, realizou-se o fracionamento biomonitorado dos AT de folha e selecionaram-se duas frações ativas (100% morte), frente às formas promastigotas de Leishmania (L.) chagasi in vitro, para a caracterização dos alcalóides, por CG-EM. Os AT bioativos de caule (100% morte) foram analisados sem fracionamento prévio. Em paralelo, efetuou-se amostragem de três exemplares de A. coriacea, analisados em conjunto, para o acompanhamento da variação do rendimento em AT e da atividade leishmanicida, por 12 meses. Nas frações bioativas de folha, foram caracterizados: estefarina (proaporfínico) e nornuciferina (noraporfínico) e nos AT de caule: pronuciferina (proaporfínico), asimilobina (noraporfínico) e boldina (aporfínico). A presença de boldina foi confirmada pela análise CG-EM do padrão, nas mesmas condições dos AT. Os resultados mostraram-se inéditos para a espécie e a ocorrência de pronuciferina e boldina constituiu o primeiro relato, no gênero Annona. Os dados referentes ao rendimento em AT (folha e caule) e à atividade antipromastigota in vitro indicaram comportamento, praticamente, constante dos parâmetros ao longo do ano. O óleo volátil de folha foi analisado, por CG-EM, tendo-se identificado 60 compostos, em mistura complexa de sesquiterpenos (76,7%) e monoterpenos (23,3%). O constituinte majoritário foi o sesquiterpeno biciclogermacreno (39,8%). O óleo volátil foi avaliado in vitro e apresentou atividade frente às formas promastigotas de quatro espécies de Leishmania e nas formas tripomastigotas de T. cruzi. A determinação e obtenção dos compostos bioativos motiva a continuidade da pesquisa. / Previous studies of total alkaloids (TA) from Annona coriacea Mart. (Annonaceae) have revealed potential antiprotozoal activity. In this study a bioguided fractionation of leaves TA was conducted and two fractions were active in vitro against Leishmania (L.) chagasi promastigotes (100% death) and selected in order to identify the alkaloid constituents, by GC-MS analysis. Stem bioactive TA (100% death) were also analyzed, without previous fractionation. Parallel to that, a sample of three combined specimens of A. coriacea (leaves and stem) was evaluated for the annual variation of TA production and the leishmanicide activity. Stefarine (proaporphine) and nornuciferine (noraporphine) were identified in the bioactive fractions of leaves while pronuciferine (proaporphine), asimilobine (noraporphine) and boldine (aporphine) were identified in stem TA. Boldine was confirmed by the GC-MS evaluation of the standard, under the same conditions of the TA. It was the first report of those alkaloids in this species and for pronuciferine and boldine occurrence in Annona genus. The TA yields (leaves and stem) and the in vitro antipromastigote activity remained almost unaltered throughout the year. The volatile oil of leaves was also analyzed by GC-MS. Sixty compounds were indentified in a complex mixture of sesquiterpenes (76.7%) and monoterpenes (23.3%). Byciclogermacrene was its major component (39.8%). The volatile oil was evaluated in vitro and was active against four species of Leishmania promastigotes and also against T. cruzi tripomastigotes. The identification of the bioactive constituents and their isolation are promising for further studies.
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Avaliação da atividade antibacteriana e citotóxica dos alcalóides isoquinolínicos de Annona hypoglauca Mart / Antibacterial and cytotoxic evaluation of isoquinoline alkaloids from Annona hypoglauca MartRinaldi, Maria Valeria Nani 03 October 2007 (has links)
Annona hypoglauca Mart. foi coletada em área inundada da Floresta Amazônica, próximo à Manaus (Brasil). Os alcalóides foram obtidos do extrato bruto do caule por partição ácido-base, e a partir do resíduo dessa extração foi realizada a partição com solventes de diferentes polaridades, originando as frações livres de alcalóides. A partir da análise de CG-EM dos alcalóides totais foi possível caracterizar sete alcalóides aporfínicos (actinodafinina, anonaina, glaucina, isoboldina, isodomesticina, nornuciferina e roemerina) e possivelmente duas protoberberinas (esculerina e caseadina). Os alcalóides totais foram fracionados em coluna cromatográfica e posteriormente purificados em placa cromatográfica preparativa permitindo o isolamento de dois alcalóides aporfínicos: actinodafinina e isoboldina. As estruturas desses produtos naturais foram definidos com base em espectros de dados, incluindo 1H RMN, 13C RMN, 13C DEPT e CG-EM. Pela primeira vez a ocorrência da actinodafinina esta sendo reportada em uma espécies de Annona. O extrato bruto, as frações livres de alcalóides, os alcalóides totais e suas frações foram submetidos a avaliação da atividade antibacteriana por microdiluição e atividade citotóxica in vitro frente a células de tumores humanos. Para todos os extratos testados, somente os alcalóides totais e suas frações apresentaram atividade frente a bactérias Gram +. No ensaio de citotoxicidade com linhagens de células de tumores, o extrato bruto foi capaz de inibir o crescimento de todas as linhagens celulares testadas, apresentando efeito letal para a linhagem de Câncer de Cólon (KM-12), enquanto as frações livres de alcalóides demonstraram baixa atividade. Por outro lado, as frações livres de alcalóides apresentaram atividade mais pronunciada para a linhagem de Câncer de Pulmão (NCIH-460) do que os alcalóides. Assim, a atividade citotóxica encontrada no extrato bruto é decorrente do sinergismo ou complementação entre os componentes das frações alcaloídicas e não alcaloídicas, isto é, nenhuma das frações isoladamente é responsável pela atividade observada no extrato bruto. / Annona hypoglauca Mart. was collected in the flooded areas of the Amazonian Forest near Manaus (Brazil). The alkaloids were obtained from the stems crude extract by acid-base partitioning and the remaining alkaloid-free extract was partitioned with organic solvents of different polarity. The GC/MS analysis of the total alkaloids allowed the identification of seven aporphine alkaloids (actinophanine, anonaine, glaucine, isoboldine, isodomesticine, nornuciferine and roemerine) and possibly two proberberine alkaloids (scoulerine and caseadine). The total alkaloids were fractionated by column chromatography and further purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography allowing the isolation of two aporphine alkaloids: actinodaphnine and isoboldine. The structures of these natural products were defined based on their spectral data, including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 13C DEPT and CG/MS. This is the first report for the occurrence of actinodaphnine in Annona species. The crude extract, alkaloid-free organic extracts, total alkaloids and its fractions were tested for their antibacterial activity by the microdilution broth assay and cytotoxic activity against in vitro tissue culture cells of human. From all the extracts assayed, only the total alkaloids and their fractions showed a relevant antibacterial activity against Gram positive organisms. In the cytotoxicity assay with human tumor cell lines, the crude extract was able to inhibit the growth of all cell lines tested, with a lethal effect for the colon cancer (KM-12) cell line. The evaluation of this activity with the total alkaloid and alkaloid-free fractions indicated selectivity for the different cellular lines. The alkaloid fraction presented high growth inhibition for the colon cancer cell line (KM-12), while the alkaloid-free fractions displayed lower activity. On the other hand, the alkaloid free fractions showed a higher activity for the lung cancer cell line (NCIH-460) than the total alkaloids. Thus, the cytotoxic activity found in the crude extract is the result of the synergism or complementary activity among the components of the alkaloid and alkaloid-free fractions, e.g, none of the fractions separately is responsible for the activity observed in the crude extract.
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Bioactive alkaloids and phenolic Hippeastrum solandriflorum (Lindl.) - Amaryllidaceae / AlcalÃides bioativos e fenÃlicos de Hippeastrum solandriflorum (Lindl.) - AmaryllidaceaeKaline Rodrigues Carvalho 31 October 2014 (has links)
This work describes the phytochemical study of Hippeastrum solandriflorum(Amaryllidaceae)aiming the isolation and structural elucidation of new bioactive compounds, as well as its pharmacological investigation. The chemical investigation realized with the EtOH extract from bulbs, through chromatographic methods, including HPLC (reverse phase), resulting inthe isolation of ten compounds: a furan derivative: 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde(HS-1),
two phenolic derivatives: piscidic acid (HS-2), eucomic acid (HS-3), and seven isoquinoline alkaloids: narciclasin (
HS-4), 2α-hydroxypseudolycorin (HS-5), 10α-hydroxy homolycorin (HS-6), galantamin (HS-7), sanguinin (HS-8),N-oxid galantamin (HS-9) andnarcissidin (HS10). The alkaloids (HS-5) and (HS-6) are being reported for the first time inthe literature, while the other ones have been isolated for the first time in the investigated species. The structures of all isolated compounds were determined based on spectrometricmethods (IR, HRMS, NMR 1H and13Câ1D and 2D), besides comparison with published data. The cytotoxic potential of all alkaloids were evaluated against several tumor cell lines:colon (HCT-116), leukemia (HL-60), ovary (OVCAR-8) and brain (SF-295) showing IC50ranging from 0.01 to 35.7 μM. / Este trabalho descreve o estudo fitoquÃmico de Hippeastrum solandriflorum (Amaryllidaceae) visando o isolamento e elucidaÃÃo estrutural de novos constituintes quÃmicos bioativos, bem como o estudo farmacolÃgico dos compostos obtidos. A investigaÃÃo quÃmica realizada com o extrato etanÃlico dos bulbos, atravÃs de mÃtodos cromatogrÃficos, incluindo CLAE (fase reversa), resultou no isolamento e identificaÃÃo de dez substÃncias, sendo um derivado do furano: 5-(hidroximetil)furan-2-carbaldeido (HS-1), dois derivados fenÃlicos: acido piscidico(HS-2), acido eucÃmico (HS-3) e sete alcaloides isoquinolÃnicos: Narciclasina (HS-4), 2α-hidroxipseudolicorina (HS-5), 10αhidroxi-homolicorina (HS-6), Galantamina (HS-7),
Sanguinina (HS-8),N-oxido galantamina (HS-9), Narcissidina (HS-10). Os alcaloides (HS-5)e (HS-6) esta sendo relatado pela primeira vez na literatura e os demais como sendo inÃditos na espÃcie estudada. As substÃncias isoladas tiveram suas estruturas elucidadas por mÃtodos espectromÃtricos (IV, IES-EM e RMN de1H e13C 1D e 2D), alÃm de comparaÃÃo com dados da literatura. O potencial citotÃxicodos alcaloides isolados foi
avaliado frente Ãs linhagens decÃlulas tumorais humanas: cÃlon (HCT-116), leucemia (HL-60), ovÃrio (OVCAR-8) e cÃrebro
(SF-295) mostrando valores IC50
variando 0,01â35,7 μM.
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